Xi urges diplomacy on Iran as Oman’s sultan makes historic visit to China

A historic visit at a time of turmoil in the Middle East. Sultan Haitham bin Tariq is the first Omani head of state to visit China since the country's established diplomatic ties in 1978. Stand on the new starting point of history. I'm willing to work with you to guide the China-Oman strategic partnership to a higher level and contribute to regional peace, stability and prosperity. The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran continues to disrupt energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, and Xi warned the region should not become a battleground for powerful countries to play out their rivalries. The leaders called for safe passage through the waterway and a diplomatic end to the conflict. The sultan praised China's position, saying development depends on peace and stability. There's also a strong economic incentive for closer ties. China is Oman's largest trading partner. Both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in oil and gas, renewable energy, technology and supply chains. Muscat is also proposing a preferential trade and investment deal. The war has exposed China's vulnerability to disruptions in Middle Eastern energy supplies and that's made Oman an increasingly important partner. Unlike many other Gulf states it can export oil and gas without passing through the Strait of Hormuz and for Beijing that's a strategic advantage as it looks to secure alternative energy supplies and trade routes. China is also seeking a greater diplomatic role in the region. Meeting with Iranian national security official Ali Bagheri-Kani, Foreign Minister Wang Yi said the conflict was dragging on and dialogue was the only viable solution. China has announced its Middle East envoy will visit Iran, Oman and Saudi Arabia this month. Muscat says it welcomes Beijing playing a greater role in bringing lasting stability. Katrina Yu, Al Jazeera, Beijing.