約 以旅遊 (2024), 納巴特 古城 / 聖經中的納巴特 古城 / 納巴特 古城的參觀技巧 / 納巴特 古城蛇道 / 納巴特 古城卡玆尼神殿 / 卡玆尼神殿雕刻解析 #約 以旅遊 #旅遊
納巴特 古城 是佩特拉的正式稱呼，整座城市不但隱藏在阿拉伯山谷之中，而且大部分的建築都是從岩床上面雕刻出來，並且這邊的岩石顏色非常的絢麗，在陽光不同角度照射下，呈現明暗光怪陸離的景觀，使人有踏入神奇玄妙之境的感覺，因此有玫瑰古城的稱呼！
The ancient city of Nabataean is the official name of Petra. The entire city is not only hidden in the Arabian Valley, but most of the buildings are carved from the rock bed. The colors of the rocks here are very gorgeous, and they are illuminated by the sun at different angles. Below, it presents a strange landscape of light and dark, making people feel like they have stepped into a magical and mysterious realm, so it is called the Ancient Rose City!
古代「納巴特王國」的首都叫做佩特拉，在聖經當中稱之為西拉。不管是佩特拉還是西拉 它的意思都是岩石的意義。西元前六世紀時，納巴泰人移居到這裡，並且在西元前 169年成立了自己的「納巴特王國」。整個 納巴特 古城 隱藏在山谷之中，也就是位於「以色列」與「約旦」之間的「約旦裂谷」東岸南段的山勢之中。
這個 納巴特 古城 信奉一個山神，這個山脈從「以色列」北方的「加利利海」的南邊，
一直向南延伸到「亞喀巴灣」，可算是氣勢磅礡！在古代被〝神格化〞成Dushara神，
在伊斯蘭教盛行前，是中東地區的重量級大神！ 納巴特 古城 就是隱藏在這座山脈中，而且令世人驚豔的是，這個城市幾乎是從岩石中，一刀一斧的開鑿出來的！
要進入 納巴特 古城 唯一的一條道路，是一條長約1.5公里蜿蜒的「蛇道」。這條蛇道原本是千百萬年來雨季洪水所沖刷出來的道路時，所以一路上由大自然所雕刻出來的怪石，配上陽光照射的角度及明暗，顏色不斷的幻化，而成金黃、橙黃、土黃、泥褐、深褐、赭紅、豬肝紅及紫紅等等 光怪陸離的景觀，有踏入神奇玄妙之境的感覺…
納巴特 古城 迎賓的第一個建築，叫做「卡玆尼神殿」它建立於2000年前，「納巴特王國」第十一任國王-亞理達四世Aretas IV時，是古城中雕刻最精緻的一個建築物！ 納巴特 古城 內的建築風格深受希臘的影響方式，這個「卡玆尼神殿」也不例外，但雕鑿方式卻是在一塊巨岩上〝由上而下〞的開鑿而成！上面主要的雕刻型像有鷹、亞馬遜族女戰士、埃及魔法女神-伊西絲、蛇髮女妖-美杜莎、雙子星-卡斯托耳和波魯克斯 等等，而且這些形象都跟冥界有關，因為事實上 納巴特 古城 的「卡玆尼神殿」，就是亞理達四世的家族記念墓碑。
The capital of the ancient Nabataean kingdom was called Petra, which is called Sirah in the Bible. Whether it's Petra or Sira, it means rock. In the sixth century BC, the Nabateans immigrated here and established their own "Nabataean Kingdom" in 169 BC. The entire ancient city of Nabat is hidden in the valley, that is, in the mountains on the southern section of the east coast of the "Jordan Rift Valley" between "Israel" and "Jordan".
This ancient city of Nabatean worships a mountain god. This mountain range extends from the "Sea of Galilee" in the north of "Israel" to the south. It stretches all the way south to the "Gulf of Aqaba", which is quite majestic! In ancient times, he was "deified" into the god Dushara. Before Islam became popular, he was a heavyweight god in the Middle East! The ancient city of Nabatean is hidden in this mountain range, and what is amazing to the world is that this city was almost carved out of the rock, knife by ax!
The only way to enter the ancient city of Nabatea is a winding "snake path" about 1.5 kilometers long. This snake road was originally a road washed out by floods during the rainy season for millions of years. Therefore, the strange rocks carved by nature along the way, coupled with the angle and light and shade of the sunlight, constantly changed in color, becoming golden and golden. The bizarre landscapes, such as orange, earthy yellow, mud brown, dark brown, ocher red, pig liver red, purple red, etc., give you the feeling of stepping into a magical and mysterious realm...
The first building that welcomes guests in the ancient city of Nabata is called the "Kazni Temple". It was built 2,000 years ago by Aretas IV, the eleventh king of the Nabataean kingdom. It is the most exquisitely carved building in the ancient city! The architectural style in the ancient city of Nabatea is deeply influenced by Greece, and this "Kazni Temple" is no exception, but the carving method is "top-down" on a huge rock! The main sculptures on it include the eagle, the Amazon female warrior, the Egyptian magic goddess Isis, the Gorgon Medusa, the twin stars Castor and Pollux, etc., and these images are all related to It is related to the underworld, because in fact, the "Kazni Temple" in the ancient city of Nabatea is the family commemorative tombstone of Aretas IV.