百年 故宮 (2023), 北京城與三垣的關係 \ 天市垣在北京的位置 \ 今天太微垣的建築 \ 天安門廣場的故事 \ 人民英雄記念碑 \ 中華第一燈 \ 龍門和虎門 #北京 #故宮 #紫禁城

西元1406年明成祖朱棣，以中國人對天的概念，投射到北京城的設計興建，也就是在老北京城的南方開始，是象徵著人民的生活的天市垣，然後是象徵著管理人民的太微垣，最後是統治的紫微垣。明成祖希望透過這樣對應天文的建築，能夠達到江山萬代的目的。
In 1406 AD, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, projected the Chinese concept of heaven into the design and construction of the city of Beijing. Starting in the south of the old Beijing city, there was the Tianshiyuan that symbolized people's lives, and then the Tianshiyuan that symbolized the management of the people. Taiweiyuan, and finally Ziweiyuan who rules. Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty hoped that through such a building that corresponds to astronomy, he can achieve the goal of lasting generations.

北京這個地方在大約在50萬~80萬年以前，就有了火的使用痕跡證據，有火就有了文明，所以說北京是一座歷史古城，一點都沒有說錯。

6 百年 故宮 的歷史，是從中國明朝第三個皇帝開始的。他在西元1406年開始興建北京城，他當時把中國人對天的概念，投射到北京城的設計興建中。這個概念分為「生活」、「管理」、「統治」三個結構。從 百年 故宮 的地理位置上而言，最南的象徵「生活」的「天市垣」，中間的地方是代表「管理」的「太微垣」，也就是今天的「天安門廣場」，最後是統治者的地方，叫做「紫微垣」。

今天我們要去參觀這個 百年 故宮 ，都是從「天安門廣場」開始的。在 百年 故宮 的這個地方，叫做〝千步廊〞。它是一條縱向通往天安門的走道，走道兩邊都是高聳的牆壁。在 百年 故宮 的這個牆壁外，當年遍佈各種政府機構。

在 百年 故宮 的〝千步廊〞的北邊盡頭，有一條橫向的大街叫做長安大街，在 百年 故宮 的這個地方，原本有兩個象徵性的城門，叫長安左門和長安右門。在 百年 故宮 的時代，這裡有些重要的儀式進行。

There is evidence of the use of fire in Beijing about 500,000 to 800,000 years ago. Where fire existed, there was civilization. Therefore, it is not wrong to say that Beijing is an ancient historical city.

The 600-year history of the Forbidden City began with the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China. He began to build the city of Beijing in 1406 AD. At that time, he projected the Chinese concept of heaven into the design and construction of the city of Beijing. This concept is divided into three structures: "life", "management" and "ruling". From the geographical location of the Centennial Forbidden City, the southernmost "Tianshi Yuan" symbolizes "life", the middle place is "Taiwei Yuan" which represents "management", which is today's "Tiananmen Square", and the last is The ruler's place is called "Ziweiyuan".

Today we are going to visit this century-old Forbidden City, starting from "Tiananmen Square". This place in the Centennial Forbidden City is called "Thousand-step Corridor". It is a longitudinal walkway leading to Tiananmen Square, with towering walls on both sides of the walkway. Outside the walls of the Centennial Forbidden City, there were various government agencies.

At the northern end of the "Thousand-Step Corridor" of the Centennial Forbidden City, there is a horizontal street called Chang'an Avenue. In this part of the Centennial Forbidden City, there were originally two symbolic gates, called Chang'an Left Gate and Chang'an Right Gate. In the century-old Forbidden City era, some important ceremonies were held here.

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