【IDF經國號】臺灣首架自行設計製造的高性能戰機

IDF "Jingguo", as the first jet fighter developed by Taiwan itself, has always attracted a lot of attention . Why did the Taiwan military, which has been using US-made combat aircraft for many years, have the intention to develop jet fighters independently ? Your old friend Tie Tie Today , let's talk about the light supersonic jet fighter IDF fighter designed and developed by Taiwan. In 1982, China and the United States issued the "August 17 Communiqué" and the United States began to limit the level and quantity of arms sales to Taiwan. Taiwan Air Force Equipment The F-104 F-5 is getting old and the replacement model has not been available . At that time, the best choice in Taiwan's heart was the F-16A/B fighter jet that the United States had just successfully developed and its advanced level is second only to the F-15, but the United States refused to sell it . It is against this background that the Taiwan authorities decided to develop their own military jet fighters, which were launched in 1983 with the . Please leave a message in the comment area. promise of technical support, and were named IDF IDF. The entire R&D program was We will see you in the next issue subdivided into four sub-programs, namely the "Eagle Yang Project" engine for aerodynamics and airframe design. Procurement . The "Yunhan Plan" , development of flight control and the "Tianlei Plan" of the avionics system were finally developed by themselves and and anti-air missiles, the entire development plan of the "Tianjian Project" ultimately cost more than 1 billion US dollars . The project started in 1983 and completed the manufacture of the prototype in 1988. Due to software and other reasons, it was delayed for about a year until May 1989. The first flight was completed on the 28th December 10th, 1988 The first "IDF" prototype left the factory and entered service with the Air Force in 1992. The model of the fighter is "F-CK-1" , where "CK" stands for "Jingguo" in pinyin. Abbreviated and named "Jingguo" fighter to commemorate Chiang Ching-kuo 's IDF's mass production in 1994. The initial planned production volume was 250 fighters. The production will continue for five years at a rate of 3 to 5 per month. However, it has been successfully purchased from the United States and France at this time To F-16 and Phantom 2000-5 IDF order quantity was reduced to 130. Because IDF research and development is in cooperation with General Dynamics of the United States, provided technical support which makes IDF in many aspects . There are traces of imitating the F-16, IDF fighters adopt wing body fusion body , slatted wing design, wing root leading edge. The large side strips extend all the way to both sides of the cockpit, which can effectively improve the flight performance at high angle of attack, and can also significantly improve the structural strength of the airframe. Single-wing layout with mid-swept angle Most of the fuselage is made of metal structure, and a small amount of landing gear using composite IDF is the front three-point type. Emergency arresting cables on the aircraft Shorten the landing roll distance of the aircraft Pressurized and air-conditioned cockpit Air-conditioning system from Aeronautical Research Corporation Digital fly-by-wire system Controlled by the right stick The cabin is equipped with a high-angle seat that resists high overload. This MK12 The zero- zero ejection seat was provided by Martin Baker. IDF originally planned to use an F-404 turbofan engine , but it was changed to TFE-1042-70 because the United States refused to sell it. It was originally designed as a power unit for an advanced trainer, with a thrust - to- weight ratio of 6.9 , and its high-pressure compressor is centrifugal, which is not suitable for use as a power unit for a high-speed fighter. The acceleration performance is relatively good. It only takes 5 seconds to go from slow to maximum thrust. It is easy to but they are installed on the IDF. detect and maintain . The -67 improved "Jinlong-53" pulse Doppler radar has 15 operating modes , including 8 air-to-air and 7 air-to-ground functions, and has the ability of over-the-horizon air combat. Its avionics system is also more advanced . The platform head-up display and two multi-function downward-looking displays can display navigation, communication , radar and weapon information, etc. A set of H423 laser gyro inertial navigation system can provide accurate navigation and fire control parameters for the aircraft. The IDF is also equipped with radar warning receivers and electronic Countermeasure device The layout of the cockpit is very similar to that of the F-16. The right side is the flight attitude control lever, and the left side is the engine thrust control lever . The flight seat can be tilted back 30 degrees to improve the pilot's anti-overload capability. IDF fighter Crew A, Type C 1 person Type B and D Captain 14.48 meters, 8.53 meters are 4.7 meters high and wingspan , 24.26 square meters of wing area, 6,492 kilograms empty weight, 12,530 kilograms maximum take-off weight, have 2 TFE- 1042-70A maximum speed of Mach 1.8, maximum range of , one on the outer sides of the left and right wings. The 1100 kilometers A 20mm M61A1 Vulcan cannon configuration is similar to that of the F-16 is located on the left side of the fuselage, with about 400 rounds of ammunition, and 4 short-range air-to- . The root of the front edge slats is equipped with two medium-range Tianjian II. Based air missiles and 4 short-range air-to-air missiles during anti-air combat missions. Tianjian-1 air-to-air missiles are mounted with 1 Tianjian-1 missile on the outside of the left and right wings and at the end of the wing, and 2 Tianjian-2 missiles are mounted on the belly center line . One 1040L auxiliary fuel tank is mounted on the inside of the left and right wings. This is the IDF Fighter The most typical air superiority combat weapon . When it is on the ground mission , one Tianjian-1 missile is mounted on each of the left and right wings. When the MK-82 general-purpose missile is mounted, two can be mounted on the center line of the fuselage, and one can be mounted on the other pylons. If the MK-84 heavy general-purpose bomb is mounted, 1 MK-20 stone eye cluster bomb can be mounted on the inside of the left and right wings and the center line of the belly, and a maximum of 10 can be mounted, 7 incendiary bombs, 3 to 4 rocket pods or so One 1,040L auxiliary fuel tank can be mounted on the inside of the wing and the center line of the belly . Although the IDF can be equipped with a lot of weapon systems , because it is mainly used for air defense operations, air-to- air missiles are the most important equipment. The number of IDF fighters successfully completed. After giving birth in 2001, Taiwan invested 7 billion to on the F-CK-1A/B fighter, develop the F-CK-1 C/D fighter , which is the new fighter of the "ASL Project" , equipped with an improved GD53 radar system , advanced color digital avionics system and a new 32-bit fighter. Yuan flight control computer and two conformal fuel tanks can be attached to the back of the aircraft to expand the combat radius . July 19, 2004 Completed the first single-seat aircraft to leave the factory. The first single-seat aircraft took off in October of the same year. March 15, 2007 it was In addition to the digital modernization of the electronic equipment on board, the more important thing is to master the core software of the aircraft. Therefore, it successfully integrated the missiles developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, including Wanjian . The tests of the "ASL Program " such as the missile and the slide-launched Kener missile continued until 2009. In December of the same year, the "Xiangzhan Program" began to upgrade the 71 F-CK-1s under the Tainan Base and completed by the end of 2013 The upgrade work was delivered to the Air Force. In addition , the performance of the 56 F-CK-1 fighters at the Qingquangang Base was improved . The total number of 127 fighters called "Xiangzhan No. 2" was completed on December 21, 2017. This issue Regarding introduced on March 27, 2007. here the IDF fighter, please continue to pay attention to us. You can watch the latest videos and browse past highlights