【故宮】 (2024), 乾清宮區週圍的房間解秘 \ 乾清宮的南書房笑談 \ 乾清宮的閻王殿 \ 上書房的皇子 #北京 #故宮 #紫禁城 #乾清宮 #南書房 #上書房

乾清宮區象徵三垣當中的紫微垣，在這個區域之內有許多被人忽略的地方，包括影視之中時常聽到的敬事房、南書房、上書房等等，這些地區的真正功能，和歷史地位是什麼？這集節目將一揭神祕的面紗。
The Qianqing Palace area symbolizes Ziwei Yuan among the Three Walls. There are many overlooked places in this area, including the Jingshi Room, South Study Room, Upper Study Room, etc. that are often heard in movies and TV shows. The real functions of these areas , and what is its historical status? This episode will unveil the mystery.

故宮
百年故宮
故宮 故事
故宮紫禁城
紫禁城 故宮
老北京 老故事
老北京故宮
北京故宮導覽
北京故宮導覽介紹
北京故宮自助導覽
南書房
上書房
故宮導覽
故宮導覽介紹
故宮自助導覽
故宮古蹟自助導覽
故宮文化
北京故宫导览
北京故宫导览介绍
北京故宫自助导览
故宫导览
故宫导览介绍
故宫自助导览
故宫古迹自助导览
故宫文化
南书房
上书房

進入故宮內廷的「乾清門」之後，就象徵天空的北極星。「乾清門」內的東西兩側廂房，在百年前都有重要的作用。「乾清門」內西側廂房的第一個房間叫做侍衛值房，然後是「敬事房」其實這裡叫「宮殿監辦事處」，主要的業務是管理皇帝的大小私事，接著是著名的「南書房」。從康熙至雍正初年時期，這裡曾經短暫的成為真正的決策機構。

從「南書房」北向是「內奏事處」，是大臣奏折收發的地方，再延伸過去的建築物是「批本處」，是專門收發內閣的奏章，以及翻譯滿文的地方。各位看到再過去有個台階的地方，叫做「懋勤殿」，是收藏皇帝圖書文具的地方。

內廷的「乾清門」東側廂房，在百年前的功能是第一個是「阿哥茶房」，第二個是「上書房」以及「祀孔處」。「上書房」是清代皇子們的教室。在清代制度中皇子們，通常凌晨5點左右開始上課(所以3點就起床了) ，一直到下午6點左右才放學，中間每2小時僅休息15分鐘。學習內容包括漢、滿、蒙、回、藏文，還有書法、詩賦、武藝等等。東側的「端凝殿」那是皇帝的衣帽間。

After entering the "Qianqing Gate" in the inner court of the Forbidden City, it symbolizes the North Star in the sky. The east and west wing rooms in "Qianqing Gate" played an important role a hundred years ago. The first room in the west wing of "Qianqing Gate" is called the guard duty room, and then there is the "Jingshi room". In fact, this is called the "Palace Supervisor's Office". Its main business is to manage the emperor's personal affairs, big and small, and then the famous "South Study Room". From Kangxi to the early years of Yongzheng, this place briefly became a real decision-making body.

To the north from the "South Study Room" is the "Inner Memorial Office", which is where ministers send and receive memorials. The building extending past is the "Batch Office", which is dedicated to sending and receiving cabinet memorials and translating Manchu texts. As you can see, there is a place with stairs beyond it, called "Maoqin Hall", which is where the emperor's books and stationery are collected.

The east wing of the "Qianqing Gate" in the inner court was used as the "elder brother's tea room" a hundred years ago, and the second was the "study room" and "the place where Confucius is worshipped". "Shangshufang" was the classroom for the princes of the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty system, princes usually started attending classes around 5 a.m. (so they got up at 3 a.m.) and did not finish school until around 6 p.m., with only a 15-minute break every two hours. The learning content includes Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, as well as calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, etc. The "Duan Ning Hall" on the east side is the emperor's cloakroom.