Professor Dai Jianye 2012 Approaching Great Poets Series Approaching Li Bai (18)

Li Bai's Poetic Feeling and Poetic Realm It is the emotion and artistic conception in his poems let's talk poetry first let's talk poetry first One Li Bai his poetry that is to say one poem one a poet his dominant style or the main features of his style We talked about his sentences We talked about his rules Let's talk about his poetry again His poetic emotion and his poetic momentum then form him Poetry advocates an important component of style an important component Li Bai's poetry Li Bai's poetry bold and unrestrained Has a strong momentum He is more typical Stylistic Characteristics of Shengtang Poetry Stylistic Characteristics of Shengtang Poetry The so-called sound of the Holy Tang Dynasty Mainly through representative poets like Li Bai reflected Mainly through representative poets like Li Bai reflected we are at you in li bai's poem you say san tang we always say sheng tang zhiyin Sheng Tang Zhiyin also has a development process He has been seriously ill since the heyday of Tang Dynasty From Meng Haoran this is a stage Li Bai is also a stage Then Du Fu is also at a stage To Du Fu is also a stage Meng Haoran is a bridge between Chu Sheng Tang We say he is a poet of the Tang Dynasty but he has his poems In terms of his age and his poetic sensibilities He has partly in That is to say, he and Chutang There are countless connections Because he is Du Fu every year Li Bai and Du Fu's elder brothers Look at Meng Haoran's poems Meng Haoran's Poetry Whether It's Rorty He didn't pass the Jinshi exam or what? Meng Haoran is very calm very peaceful Including early and late years, he is also very peaceful spring sleep unconscious smelling birds sound of wind and rain at night How much do you know Have you ever thought about the same in Gurenzhuang? old man as the basis to speak from he is very calm he is quieter Then he didn't pass the Jinshi exam He is not the kind of high scholar like Li Bai that When I feel that my hero is useless He didn't have the roar of all beings Of course he doesn't look like Du Fu In the late period of Tang Zhiyin People like Du Fu will start to be depressed Depressed and angry he's not like that either for example his just landed on him He also said that Bei Que Xiu Shangshu Nanshan Guibilou Undemocratic spirit book of sick people white hair makes people old Qingyang New Year's Eve never sleepless pine moon night he is also a bit whiny But unlike Li Bai's generation when you feel constrained or when you feel like you're not doing well even by After Tang Xuanzong alienated and he began the roar of the gods road like blue sky I can't even live He started to be different from others Then when Du Fu Why did Li Bai suddenly act like him at first? Of course it has something to do with his personality and his temperament But also related to that era Because in the earliest phases of the Tang Dynasty his politics are intimate He is more restrained with himself At this time of Li Bai At this time, Li Bai Tang Xiangzhong became stronger because of his national power Tang Xiangzong Tang Xiangzhong began to become corrupt But country The state has many luxuries on the one hand where luxury corrupts But on the other hand the country is still thriving It's the inner world Including Li Bai, they started their inner world On the one hand very flamboyant On the one hand there is a vague uneasiness There is a vague commotion violent commotion Well, after this corruption is completely superficial When Du Fu arrived, he began to feel depressed started to be depressed started to be depressed his emotions are not Same When I got to Du Fu, I wrote about the ice car business then write very It's starting to get bleak more bleak We can compare people we don't know Because we originally used this one with a projector So you didn't print this lecture So it's easier for everyone no projector now Many of you may not know his poems For example, let's compare a poem It's Li Bai's farewell at the Capital Gate Farewell to Li Bai's gold buckets I guess there is no middle school textbook yes i will Douyuan Jingmenwai Remember to travel from Chu State mountains and rivers Eiri Great Rough Stream Rhythm says moon mirror Yun Sheng Jie Hai Building people pity hometown water Wanli send boat Du Fu also has a poem with the same theme Du Fu's Girl Night Shuhuai female night comfort fine grass breeze shore night boat against the wall moon surge river go on Tomorrow's article old sick leave fluttering like A pair of gulls starry sky The moon surges and the great river flows and Li Bai's mountains and rivers are wild Eiri Great Rough Stream During the Tang Dynasty there were After the Tang Dynasty, it continued Some people compare these two poems, which one is better written? which is better written many many comparisons Let's talk about Li Bai first This poem by Li Bai is a farewell to Jingmen It was his work when he was young he's about 25 years old left Sichuan he left sichuan Before writing this song, I also wrote the beginning of March in Emei Do you remember the half-round autumn in March in Emei? Shadow into the Screen Lane River Flow From Qingxi to the Three Gorges at night Miss you, go to Yuzhou Then we arrived in Hubei After arriving in Jingzhou After we arrived in Jingzhou, Hubei, oops Because he had seen the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan Ah, once we pass by our Yichang and my mother Do you know that the Jianghan Plain is as big as death? he suddenly felt feel good Well, look at how he writes scriptures to say goodbye title is farewell I'll do it again Revisit this poem called Dou Yuan Outside the Golden Gate Come from Ugly Country so what did someone see Here's what he heard and saw mountains and rivers Eiri Great Rough Stream At that time, the Jianghan Plain not like us today The fields of Qipan Township are everywhere Yeah, that's a really big swamp. That's really how he was so vast just now. Mountains and fields near After arriving at the mud factory That mountain is small, that mountain is slowly I'm slowly gone I It was passed from Chongqing Zhou to Wuhan in 1884 I think of the poem by two or two people One is this poem by Li Bai One is when we arrived in Wuhan The long knife is about to land, and it is coming to our Wuhan Lower reaches of the Jianghan Plain I thought of Liu Yong's words twilight deep ugly sky wide Oh, it's so beautifully written Well, when you go there and inherit this poem you feel so good The mountains are level and easy to come by, gradually there will be no more mountains Wow, that river is very vast Eiri Great Rough Stream moon mirror Deep clouds and sea building So the flying mirror under the moon is about the night scene, right? Zhou Jing written by Yunshen Jiehailou His writing is very beautiful and during the day because of our There is a lot of water vapor in the Jianghan Plain The sun's continuous refraction and reflection His last two sentences everyone look at other people's good hometown water Shen Deqiang of the Qing Dynasty said Shen Deqiang of the Qing Dynasty said Doujinmen farewell farewell two words mouth three what is the reason He said there is no one to send you understand? Li Bai did not send anyone else No one else gave Li Bai why would He thought it might be a performance It was a mistake in the process of passing on the dynasty Let's look at the first 6 sentences us The ancients were in a bad mood when they left their hometown Sister, look at the so-called so-called three sisters Well you were in a bad mood when you left Then you put this poem he left his hometown to come This Sichuan guy suddenly came to our Hubei he feels great Look at the mountains and rivers Eiri Great Rough Stream fly under the moon Yun Sheng Jie Hai Building Oh, he can't wait to be called Hubei, isn't it? Hubei is so nice He didn't feel any sadness at all He suddenly came to a new world He thinks the future is bright he feels great It didn't take long for him to arrive at our building And married a beautiful wife, right? married a beautiful wife he took a deceased Prime Minister Xu Yushi became his wife I really convinced him So Well, he wrote this poem very well. he wrote very well You see this young man came to our Hubei for the first time His eyes are full of mood excited impulse feel great Who sent it to me? Brother Shui sent him Look at other people's good hometown water Wanli send boat Is that farewell two words? why can't delete who sent him It's the hometown water that sent him As everyone pays attention If you want to delete this farewell these two words there is no landing Why do you say face human face That mandarin should shake people Shaking people, right? people pity hometown water I was right I'm always scared good people pity hometown water Why do people say that people pity the water in their hometown? Everyone understands I, I, I see that people always don't seriously say these two sentences Why do those two words say that people pity the people in their hometown? Why is it said that people recite hometown gods? Humans are human, right? His first 6 sentences Did he write about our Hubei The Jianghan Plain is very beautiful Do you understand? He said that although the outside world is very exciting how am i still grateful for my hometown Do you understand? He not only fed me how is today take me on a long journey Do you understand? people pity hometown water Wanli send boat He is a brand new emotion He loves the wonderful world out there Do you understand? how about love his hometown too right i was at that last time at that Um It's not listed now, it's called last year October last year In the University of Macau there is a Chinese classical poetry Humanities and Philosophy Studies An International Baccalaureate an American professor he talked talking about people's Some ideas about hometown and foreign country He said there was a Jewish thinker He said something like this There is such a passage he said so He said he said alone If only I feel that my hometown is so sweet Good, then this person is just is a newbie if a person feels all over the place It will be as sweet and beautiful as my hometown Then this man is strong Do you understand? He said that if a person feels all the places All the places in the world are foreign lands He said this guy might be a jerk Hey I think his exact words to the man to find his whole land sweet is tender beginner the man finds everywhere as native one is really strong but he is perfect when he fails entire world as foreign land he speaks term man who finds his whole land is sweet is tender beginner the man who finds everywhere or native one is really strong the man for but but but he is perfect when he fails entire world as foreign land me me He said it was a Jew it was written by a jewish thinker i think jews are everywhere there is no warmth Right, every country has worries some people are right this During World War II, the Chinese nation did not exclude him You see he is in Harbin in our Shanghai we take him everywhere The Chinese nation is indeed very broad in this respect that After World War II That Jew one by one Zhiming's family in order to thank The Convergence of Shanghainese His dad has a small street, a neighborhood, one by one one by one street He had all the wood floors in sandalwood tropics rich that one year The prime minister of jewish is visiting our country Also specially went to Harbin what's the name of that prime minister His headquarters is buried right where we are buried in our Harbin so so he said when a person you just walked out You just think your hometown is a cute person You must be a novice just out of Moutai When I left my hometown, it was very desolate outside. He said when you feel anywhere when everything is as sweet as my hometown you are strong Li Bai is probably not in jewish terms Li Bai is not perfect, right? Not a perfect yet He said when you feel in tower world but foreign land this time you are perfect Li Bai is undoubtedly a strong man You see, he thinks our Hubei is really beautiful to death great people pity hometown water Wanli send boat Then let's look at Du Fu Then Li Da's feelings at this time are really heroic unrestrained exit Right? Be bold and unrestrained. point to his heroism now Uninhibited 4 styles Especially the mountains and rivers Eiri Great Rough Stream wide open It is the broadness of vision and the broadness of mind Teacher says After arriving in the middle and late halls, few people write such poems Few people write this kind of poetry San Tang fence reflects the weather of San Tang Sheng Tang is not only him There are others who write equally well you like Wang Wei's you are like Wang Wei's The title of Jiujiang Zero Crime is also called Jiujiang Zero Ticket Jiangliu Tiandi Are there any traces of the mountains? Junyi Fuqian Waterfall waves far away these are some big arms are some big arms We put these four of the same kind when read together you can feel the difference how did you write this poem Everyone says that mountains and rivers are wild How did Jiang Ruo Da Huang Liu write? Unrestrained atmosphere, right? Jiangliu Tiandi What is the characteristic of the mountains without a trace? Kong Lin Daiyu Right? It’s Daiyu written in “Shan Se You Wu” Written very empty, written very far But Daiyu Okay, let's look at this poem by Du Fu again Let's look at this poem by Du Fu fine grass breeze shore bucket leaf boat Everyone knows it with a shake Du Fu's poems The language with Li Bai also began to change where is the change did you notice Look at us, let's look at the first sentence baby Douyuanjingmenwai Come from Chu Country Tour Let's take a look at his fine grass and gentle wind and waves bucket leaf boat the difference is where you live last episode we talked about Is the language of Li Bai we talked about last time correct? What is the language we speak of Li Bai? blurted out remember his language blurted out flowing briskly Our poem is also like this: Dou Yuan Jing Men Outside Come from Chu Country Tour His syntactic form also closer to our spoken language It's closer to prose, right? You look far and near the door Why is he cross-eyed outside the Golden Gate? Why did he travel from Chu country? terrible again did you notice again wrong look again everyone pay attention Look at Du Fu again fine grass breeze shore bucket leaf boat The language has also started to change what is the biggest change did you notice not only dual not a single verb Do you see it all intent did you notice All the false and true all put forward missing All the false and true all put forward missing is all Look at the shore of fine grass and breeze bucket leaf boat His impressions are getting denser His intentions are getting denser And here is the poem He has five or six six or six intentions in a row when lined up together He also started showing a lot of intimacy fine grass dark breeze bucket leaf boat you can have many different interpretations can be interpreted in many different ways So He is not like the four people like Li Li Bai Emotionally and verbally it's not like that li bai flow brisk he's not like that Look at the bottom of the writing moon surge river he himself wrote very written very deeply well written Boda, have you noticed? Written very deeply, written very broadly Boundary is to expand This is the arm of a San Tang man It's the arm of the San Tang people it's life look wide heart Did he guarantee it? Has it arrived? There is no such sentence Like the plains very wide and wide Do you understand? So what is it like to see the starry sky in the distance It's on the ground Do you understand? Hirano Hirao so heartbroken it looks like it's falling beat For example, our house is so big it would appear space Higher if the house is 700 meters What does that space look like? What about the empty space in the distance? How is he like a paddy field? tied together What should he be like? because Hirano Hiroshi That's why the distant heart is like that emerald green Like that place, how is it? tied together I don't know if I made it clear