"Chau Cheok Wa (Alvin Chau)was a dominant force in Macau’s gambling industry, often referred to as the “Little Gambling King of Macau.” At his peak, he held immense power, amassing a fortune of 5 billion HKD (approximately $640 million USD).
Yet, despite his relentless efforts to glorify the CCP, Chau couldn’t escape its inevitable betrayal. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison and fined nearly $3 billion for “illegal gambling operations.” A shocking downfall—one he likely never imagined when forging ties with Party officials.
But Chau’s case extends far beyond his own fate. His trial has exposed a deeper, more shadowy side of the CCP elite, along with a list of 8,000 high-profile clients from mainland China.
Chow Chak-wa was a dominant force in Macau's gambling industry,
often referred to as the Little Gambling King of Macau.
At his peak, he held immense power, amassing a fortune of 5 billion HKD,
approximately $640 million USD.
In mainland China, running a major business isn't just about financial success.
It requires political backing and unwavering loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party, CCP.
Chow understood this well.
His company actively produced a series of high-profile patriotic films,
such as The Battle at Lake Changjin and Operation Red Sea,
to help bolster the party's image.
Yet, despite his relentless efforts to glorify the CCP,
Chow couldn't escape its inevitable betrayal.
He was sentenced to 18 years in prison and fined nearly $3 billion for illegal gambling operations.
A shocking downfall, one he likely never imagined when forging ties with party officials.
But Chow's case extends far beyond his own fate.
His trial has exposed a deeper, more shadowy side of the CCP elite,
along with a list of 8,000 high-profile clients from mainland China,
a revelation that could trigger widespread repercussions in the future.
Today, we uncover the rise and fall of Chow Chak-wa's gambling empire.
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The Little Gambling King of Macau.
Chow Chak-wa was often called the Little Gambling King of Macau,
second only to casino tycoon Stanley Ho.
His immense power and financial empire once commanded deep respect and even fear for many.
Born in 1974 in Macau with ancestral roots in Guangdong,
Chow began his career in the gambling industry in 1994 as a gambling broker.
By 1995, at just 21 years old,
he became a protege of notorious triad boss Wan Kwok-koi, Yin Guoju.
Leveraging his connections,
he gradually built his influence in Macau's lucrative VIP gambling sector.
In 1998, Chow obtained a license in the Philippines to operate a live betting platform,
which quickly attracted tens of thousands of players from mainland China.
The platform handled over 1 trillion yuan in wagers each month.
By 2007, he had opened his first casino in Macau,
establishing himself as the dominant force behind the Sun City Group.
A decade later, Chow had cemented his status as a billionaire with a fortune
exceeding $10 billion, making him a prominent figure in the Hong Kong and Macau business scene.
According to SINA, gambling accounted for 70% of Chow Chak-wa's business empire.
However, his ventures extended far beyond casinos, spanning tourism,
fine dining, luxury goods, auctions, finance, and real estate.
He also held several public positions, serving as a member of Macau's Cultural Industry Committee
and previously as a delegate of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference.
Chow was also a well-known film investor in Hong Kong.
It's no secret that organized crime has historically had a hand in the city's film industry.
Since 2007, Chow had invested in and produced 65 films, including several nationalist blockbusters
such as Operation Red Sea and Operation Macomb.
His personal life was a frequent topic of media speculation.
Besides his wife, Chan-Wai Ling, he openly maintained a relationship with actress Michelle
Rice and was rumored to have been romantically involved with Japanese model Matsuoka Rina.
Macau, the only region in China where gambling is legally permitted,
is one of the world's four largest gambling hubs.
Chow's company actively produced patriotic films to showcase loyalty to the Communist Party.
Yet in the end, he was arrested for
operating illegal gambling activities.
Many believe his downfall was closely tied to President Xi Jinping's broader crackdown
on rival political factions within the party.
Chow Chuk-wa's Sun City Group was a giant in Macau's gambling brokerage industry,
controlling 40-45% of the market.
In 2019 alone, Sun City contributed approximately 15% of Macau's total gambling revenue.
However, by 2021, the Chinese authorities set their sights on the company,
launching investigations into allegations of running illegal casinos,
online fraud, and organizing illegal cross-border gambling trips to Myanmar and back to China.
Chow was later arrested by the Wenzhou Public Security Bureau.
By January 2023, he was formally charged with offenses related to organized crime,
illegal gambling operations, and fraud.
Macau remains the only region in China where gambling is legal.
However, in March 2021, China's revised criminal law made it illegal to organize
Chinese citizens to gamble overseas, imposing prison sentences and hefty fines
for cases involving large sums of money or other severe circumstances.
Chow Chuk-wa became the first major gambling broker to be prosecuted under this law.
In July 2024, the Macau Supreme Court sentenced Chow to 18 years in prison.
Additionally, he and eight co-defendants were ordered to pay a total fine of 24.865 billion
HKD, approximately 3.5 billion USD.
The other eight defendants received prison sentences ranging from 9 to 12.5 years.
Many believe this case is deeply tied to the CCP's internal power struggles.
According to political commentator Yue Shan,
Chow's arrests served multiple strategic purposes for the CCP leadership in Zhongnanhai,
the central headquarters of the Chinese government.
The first objective was to crack down on gambling.
For years, Macau's casinos have been a key channel for Chinese business elites
and government officials to launder money and transfer assets overseas.
One of the most common laundering methods in the gambling industry
is known as rolling-chip sima operations, which work as follows.
Mud chips, sima, dead chips, used for betting but cannot be exchanged for cash,
and cash chips, hinji ma, cash chips, can be converted into real money.
The money laundering process involves
Gamblers placing bets with mud chips.
If they lose, the money stays in the casino.
If they win, they receive their winnings in cash chips.
To continue gambling, they must convert their cash chips back into mud chips.
Professional rolling-chip agents facilitate these tractions and receive
a commission of 0.9% to 1% of the total mud chips wagered.
Since 2019, Xi Jinping has ramped up efforts to crack down on offshore and online gambling.
Then-Minister of Public Security Zhao Kezhi emphasized the need to dismantle
underground financial networks used for illegal money transfers.
At the same time, Chinese state media launched a full-scale attack on Sun City's
online gambling operations, marking the first major strike against Chao Chak Wah.
Reports revealed that Sun City's online gambling platforms were
officially licensed in the Philippines and Cambodia.
Although its servers and casinos were based overseas,
the company primarily targeted customers in mainland China,
allowing them to gamble using mobile phones and computers from anywhere at any time.
The second objective was to force Macau's casino operators to hand over their VIP customer lists,
allowing authorities to identify corrupt officials and support the CCP's anti-corruption campaign.
This move also targeted the high-ranking political protectors
backing Macau's gambling industry.
Chao Chak Wah was believed to have close ties with top CCP officials,
including Meng Jianzhu, Zheng Qinghong, and members of the Jiang Zemin faction.
Some analysts suggest that Chao acted as a white glove,
a clean front for these powerful families laundering money and managing their financial operations.
His arrest, therefore, was not just about cracking down on illegal gambling.
It was also a calculated effort to cripple the financial network of the Jiang faction.
After Macau was handed back to China,
loan-sharking operations naturally emerged,
as traditional casinos could not accommodate mainland Chinese gamblers wagering enormous sums.
As a result, casino bosses with triad connections began accepting massive bets,
some even offering high-interest loans to attract outside capital,
which evolved into a shareholder model.
The more ambitious casino operators went further,
establishing direct ties with local powerbrokers in China
to help with debt collection, risk management,
and expanding their operations beyond Macau into various regions of China.
One striking revelation came from the Wenzhou Public Security Bureau,
which reported that Chao Chak Wah's criminal network had grown into
199 senior stakeholders, 12,000 gambling agents,
80,000 registered gamblers across mainland China.
An article by commentator Gao Tianyou in the Hong Kong Economic Journal
suggested that if these gamblers transferred money via QR codes,
the customer database Chao held could be astonishing.
From this list of 80,000 VIP clients,
investigators could likely identify numerous government officials
and state-owned enterprise executives involved in gambling.
At its core, however, the Chao case is about power and profit.
By taking down Chao, Beijing could seize his massive assets,
strengthen the CCP's financial reserves,
consolidate control over Macau's gambling industry,
and ultimately ensure that all casinos operate under party oversight.
Gambling, a widespread vice among CCP officials.
The CCP claims to be cracking down on gambling,
but in reality, the deep-rooted gambling addiction among Chinese officials
has become a serious issue within the country's political system.
In 2014, Beijing released a report
revealing that cases of officials involved in gambling
had been recorded in over 30 provinces,
implicating more than 7,000 officials.
Zhejiang and Guangdong topped the list for the highest number of cases.
But the real questions are,
how much money have these public servants gambled away?
And where did the money come from?
Since 2004,
China's central government has officially banned
party members and government officials from gambling.
Documents from that time show that many local governments
already issued regulations prohibiting the use of public funds for gambling,
reflecting a grim reality.
Not only was gambling with public funds illegal,
but it was also a widespread practice among officials.
This issue had been severe at least since 2004.
Reports from that period estimated that nearly 600 billion yuan,
83 billion US per year,
was flowing out of China into casinos and horse racing tracks overseas,
as well as in Hong Kong and Macau,
a significant portion of which came from public funds.
The gambling problem wasn't limited to low-level township and county officials.
It extended to bureau-level, provincial-level,
and even higher-ranking officials.
In the past, officials gambled discreetly,
treating it as a form of relaxation.
But today, many gamble openly with no fear of consequences.
Some are so addicted that they gamble not just in their free time,
but even during working hours
or while attending party school training sessions.
There is no shortage of examples.
Lan Pu, former deputy mayor of Xiamen,
flew to Macau to gamble while attending a training program
at the Central Party School.
Zhang Xiaochuan,
former director of the Chongqing Bureau of Radio and Television,
along with several others,
embezzled over 2 billion yuan in public funds,
losing more than 1 billion yuan in Macau's casinos.
Ma Xiangdong,
former executive deputy mayor of Shenyang,
gambled in Macau 17 times,
losing over tens of millions of yuan in just three days on one occasion.
Liu Guizheng,
former party secretary of Yancheng Township in Shanxi Province,
embezzled nearly 1 million yuan in public funds to gamble.
Li Shudi,
former director of the Housing Fund Management Center in Sanzhou, Hunan Province,
embezzled 120 million yuan in public funds to gamble in Macau.
Casinos in Hong Kong,
Macau,
and overseas are often shocked by the lavish spending habits of mainland Chinese officials,
who can lose hundreds of millions of yuan at the tables,
yet remain unfazed.
Many of these gamblers are officials gambling with public funds.
Although cases of embezzling public funds for gambling
are occasionally reported in mainland China,
they are often presented as isolated incidents.
However,
when viewed in a broader context,
it is clear that gambling has become an incurable disease among Chinese officials,
affecting both low- and high-ranking members.
Is this really surprising?
The higher an official's rank,
the more access they have to public funds,
making it easier for them to funnel money into gambling.
This reality exposes the deep rot within the CCP's political system.
Beyond money laundering and corruption,
gambling has also become a way to curry favor with higher-ups.
A township official,
speaking anonymously,
revealed,
If a county-level leader invites you to gamble,
it means they value you.
If a city-level leader invites you,
it's an honor.
I have to cover their gambling expenses and make them happy.
I need to make a strong impression so that one day,
they'll remember me and give me a promotion.
Liu Guizheng,
the gambling party secretary from Shaanxi,
admitted that his first time embezzling public funds for gambling
was to please his county-level superior.
I wanted to keep the deputy party secretary happy,
so even though it hurt,
I deliberately lost a few thousand yuan to him every time.
The widespread gambling addiction among CCP officials,
and the corruption tied to it,
is a direct consequence of China's one-party system.
When power is concentrated in the hands of a small elite
with no independent oversight,
corruption thrives and remains unchecked.
Chao Chak Wa is merely one high-profile example
of how corruption feeds demand,
and the system provides supply.
So, no matter how many underground casinos Xi Jinping shuts down,
unless the system is reformed and true transparency is enforced,
power will continue to be abused,
and both gambling and corruption will persist,
just in increasingly sophisticated ways.
This concludes our video.
What are your thoughts on Xi Jinping's crackdown on Chao Chak Wa?
Let us know in the comments below.