【故宮】百年 故宮 2023, 太和殿廣場的防盜措施 \ 太和殿廣場兩大閣樓的珍寶 \ 太和殿的雲霧效果 \ 太和殿千秋萬載、天下一統的超級吉詳物 #北京 #故宮 #紫禁城 #太和殿廣場

廣闊的故宮之中，太和殿廣場無疑是工程最浩大的單體結構！因為它將厚實的地磚，鋪墊了大約3萬平方呎大小，厚度達到了驚人的200公分，而且這些磚塊之間完全沒有黏著劑，就是為了防止刺客借由挖掘地道，進入故宮。

Among the vast Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square is undoubtedly the most massive single structure! Because it was paved with thick floor tiles covering an area of about 30,000 square feet, with a thickness of an astonishing 200 centimeters, and there was no adhesive between these bricks, it was to prevent assassins from entering the Forbidden City by digging tunnels.

太和殿廣場是故宮當中，最大的廣場！這個廣場主要是在百年前的中國皇帝，舉辦一些重要儀式時，與會的各級官員集合的地方。故宮的這個廣場有3萬平方呎，四週都被建築物所包圍。這些建築物除了前方的〝露台〞和太和殿外，最重要的是「弘義閣」和「體仁閣」。其中「弘義閣」是保存清朝歷代皇帝戰甲的地方，而「體仁閣」曾經是編修《明史》的地方。

故宮當中的太和殿廣場的北方盡頭，是一個巨大的三層平台，整個〝露台〞從空中俯視時，可以明顯看得出是個〝土〞字，那是因為在古代觀念中，在五行方向裡〝土〞居方中，象徵君王在此號令四方！及「天下之地莫非王土」等意義。〝露台〞的南面擺置了十八尊寶鼎，表示清政府統治內地的十八個省。另外它也有一個重要的視覺效果，就是在「太和殿」舉行典禮時，鼎內部燃起香煙，將太和殿包裹在一片雲霧當中，增加太和殿的神聖性！

頂層〝露台〞的東西端，放置了「嘉量」與「日晷」。「嘉量」是容器度量衡，「日晷」是計算時間的工具。這是一種象徵，表示〝天下以我的標準為標準、以我的時間為時間的意義〞代表天下一統！ 另外還有銅鶴和銅龜。在中國神話故事中鶴代表千，龜代表萬。加上「日晷」、「嘉量」就成了〝千秋萬載、天下一統〞的暗喻。

Taihedian Square is the largest square in the Forbidden City! This square was mainly the place where officials at all levels gathered when the Chinese emperor held some important ceremonies a hundred years ago. This square in the Forbidden City is 30,000 square feet and is surrounded by buildings. In addition to the "Terrace" in front and the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the most important of these buildings are "Hongyi Pavilion" and "Tiren Pavilion". Among them, "Hongyi Pavilion" is the place where the armor of emperors of the Qing Dynasty is preserved, and "Tiren Pavilion" was once the place where "History of the Ming Dynasty" was compiled.

At the northern end of the Palace of Supreme Harmony Square in the Forbidden City, there is a huge three-story platform. When the entire "terrace" is looked down from the air, it can be clearly seen that it is a "earth" character. That is because in ancient concepts, in the direction of the five elements "Tu" lives in the middle, symbolizing that the king is here to command all directions! And "the land in the world is not the king's land" and other meanings. Eighteen tripods are placed on the south side of the "terrace", indicating that the Qing government ruled the eighteen provinces in the mainland. In addition, it also has an important visual effect. When a ceremony is held in the "Taihe Hall", cigarettes are lit inside the tripod, wrapping the Taihe Hall in a cloud of mist, increasing the sanctity of the Taihe Hall!

On the east and west ends of the "terrace" on the top floor, "Jialiang" and "Sundial" are placed. "Jialiang" is a container of weights and measures, and "sundial" is a tool for calculating time. This is a symbol that means "the world is based on my standards and my time is the meaning of time." It represents the unification of the world! There are also bronze cranes and bronze turtles. In Chinese mythology, cranes represent thousands and turtles represent ten thousand. With the addition of "sundial" and "jialiang", it becomes a metaphor for "the unification of the world for thousands of years".

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