“백제 그리고 음악” 저자 이종구 한양대음대명예교수 문화사 강좌 | 3강 | 위키백과의 고조선 지도는 누가 만들어 주었을까?

Hello, I am Professor Jong-Koo Lee of Hanyang University's College of Music. The Korean National Linguistic Institute has studied the Chinese alphabet, and according to it, unique nouns such as names and surnames are prioritized by local pronunciation, and historical figures or surnames before the Revolutionary Era are recommended to be spoken in Korean. These include Gongja, Wang Anseok, Jojo, Nagyang, and Janghan. However, since the modern figures after the Revolutionary Era are the daughters of the Chinese standard speakers, these include Sun Wen, Mao Zedong, Zhang Jie, Deng Xiaoping, and Hu Jintao. However, we sometimes prefer Sun Wen, Mao Zedong, Zhang Jie, and Deng Xiaoping. And we are more familiar with the names Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shandong, Liaodong, and Shanghai than Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shandong, Yudong, and Shanghai. Compared to this, the names and surnames of Japanese people are pronounced as local sounds regardless of the era. However, like Pungshinsuguri or Idungbangmun, we are familiar with Korean-style English. We are also familiar with the use of makbu, demado, etc. instead of Nihon, Japan, Wagoku, foreign countries, Baku, and Tsushima. Therefore, in our lecture, which deals with the various themes of the ancient and modern world while going beyond Chinese and Japanese, we try to avoid the complexity of the terms and try to unify them all into Korean-style terms. I hope that the viewers will understand. In the last lecture, we focused on the world history map of the Joseon Dynasty. And we said that the Joseon Dynasty was robbed. Today's lecture is about the Korean Wikipedia, the East-West Process of China, and the hopeful stories that appeared in the American media. First of all, this is a map of the Joseon Dynasty on the Korean Wikipedia. It is a map of the Pyongyang Islands, the Yellow Sea, and some parts of Yodong. Usually, when marking the territory of a country, it is a matter of including it even if it dominates it for a day. Isn't it too shabby to have a territory of Joseon with more than 2,000 years of history? On the other hand, Buyeo lasted for more than 800 years from the 4th century BC to 494 BC. Samhan, which is written as Jin, lasted for about two centuries from the 400 BC. What is the reason for posting a map of the Joseon Dynasty on a website just before it was ruined in order to make the three countries, which have a huge time difference, be recognized as the same era? Or is it intentional? Perhaps the Korean version of the Wikipedia was meant for the East-West process of China, but how could it be expressed without being swept up in their theory? There are three maps of the Joseon Dynasty at the bottom of the Gojoseon website. One says that it was in the Yodong Peninsula as an early Gojoseon. And the second says that it is ruined and is just settled in the Pyongyang Namdeokbang region. And the third says that it was ruled by the Chinese. It says that this is the land that was grown in Gojoseon. This is the record of the Korean Wikipedia, which accepted the claims of the Chinese side. Is this really the territory of Gojoseon? Professor Shin Yong-ha of Seoul National University sees the border with China as the South China Sea from Mt. Galseok, and the west as the Inner Mongolia, and the north as the Heungryong River. Professor Yoon Rae-han of Danguk University also sees the border with China as the Inner Mongolia from Mt. Galseok. And the north as the Heungryong River. This is a huge difference compared to the map of the Korean Wikipedia. Then how does China express Gojoseon? China's Baidu website is a portal site representing China in the history of North Korea. It starts with the following from Gojoseon. Gojoseon is the name of the early country located in the north of the Korean Peninsula before the establishment of the Han Dynasty. It refers to the Gijajoseon and Wimanjoseon recorded in the history of China, and it is said to be the second and last country in a series of two. South and North Korean scholars mainly use this Gojoseon to refer to the Shinsa period, which is a reliable historical period. It is said that the Shinsa period includes the Gijajoseon, Wimanjoseon, and Hansa period. It is said to be the ancient civilization that existed on the Korean Peninsula before the Shinsa period. By the way, it is such a record of distortion and manipulation that I can't even read one sentence. Gojoseon is the country founded by a single army, and the main body of its history is South Korea and North Korea. Why did they ignore the history of the country and only listen to China? Gojoseon was never a country that had anything to do with China. Because the mountains and the Yonsan Mountains were in the way. Gijajoseon and Wimanjoseon were a country that existed slightly in the western part of Gojoseon in the late Gojoseon period. It does not refer to the whole of Gojoseon. China during the Gojoseon period was a country like Ha-Sang-Ju, but it was not such a big country. It was very small. It took quite a long time for them to advance to the Sandong Peninsula. After that, as they formed a country called China to reach the Chunchu period, various systems and ideas arose. Also, many countries in the Chunchu period of China were at a time when they were at war with each other. In this situation, it is impossible for them to have invaded Gojoseon beyond the Yonsan Mountains. After that, even during the Jin Dynasty, which unified China, they could not cross the Yonsan Mountains. In addition, King Jinshi was a person who even built a horse-riding castle to defend Gojoseon or Hyungro. The country that provided the cause of this Chinese claim was Japan, and it was their colony. Then, let's look at how Japan's website is expressing Gojoseon. Gojoseon is a general term that means the ancient Joseon before the Han Dynasty, which was established by Han Muze during the Jeonan period. It is used in response to the late Lee Si-Joseon. In the Chinese and Japanese schools, Gojoseon is not recognized. In Japan, they still belittle Joseon as Lee Si-Joseon and do not recognize a normal Gojoseon, so they do not respect the history of other countries at all. In Japan's website, following the previous sentence, Gojoseon is used as a general term for Dangun Joseon, Gijajoseon, Wishi Joseon, and Sejoseon, which means that Dangun Joseon is a legendary existence and will not be countered in history. In the history of experience, it is often mentioned as Gijajoseon and Wishi Joseon. This also emphasizes their past claims that Korea was historically a colony of China, and it is still insisting on this theory even after 100 years. In the following sentence on the website, it is also said that in the 4th century of Samhacheon, Wiman Joseon was called Joseon, but this is because the author forgot the name of the country. It's pathetic, isn't it? Samhacheon, which was a university at the time, was interpreted as a blind man. It is said that it was used for convenience because he forgot the name of the country, not the actual name of the country. And what is the intention of starting the first sentence with Hansa-gun? The work on Hansa-gun is very serious and sensitive, and there are many misunderstandings, so I plan to explain it in detail in the future, but if I just pull forward and say the result, it is Hansa-gun that Korea finally advanced to the north through the Sanhaegwan, which ended in the Malijangseong in 108 BC, and installed four armies. The Japanese passed through Yoseo, Yodong, and then brought it to the Korean Peninsula. By doing so, it was a process to say that the Japanese occupation was a natural result according to the law because the Korean Peninsula had been a colony of China and Japan for a long time. Come to think of it, it was the period of Japanese occupation when we had to study and organize our history as a modern academic. So, our history was written by the Japanese first, but did the Japanese write our history properly? No way. They just gave us a hateful history of colonization. In a word, colonization means that the ruling country, that is, in order to mentally subjugate Joseon, which was colonized by Japan, had to forcefully make up the history of Joseon and teach it to the Joseon people to subjugate our minds as their slaves. By doing so, it was a very planned lie that the Joseon people felt ashamed of themselves and tried to make them act as Japanese. As time went by, China accepted Japan's colonial policy and started the East-North process. The East-North process is a policy of China that aims to damage the history of Korea and make us their subcontracted country. The East-North process, as we know, is trying to change the history of Goguryeo into the history of China. That's right. That's the most important key point. Originally, the East-North process was about China's anxiety as the former Soviet-era satellite country became independent one by one. So, China put forward the slogan of one China and tried to prevent the separation and independence of ethnic minorities. How does China define the East-North process? It is called a revisionist historical policy led by the Chinese government. What is revisionism? It means to ignore all the records of China's 25 years of history and to revise it. It means to revise history and distort it. The Chinese government defined this as the East-North process. But Goguryeo was not only Goguryeo, and Gojoseon was not only Gojoseon. Don't be surprised. The Korean language we use is also Chinese. The Korean characters made by the Sejong Dynasty are also Chinese characters. Korean history, Korean food, Kimchi, Arirang, Gayageum, Hanbok, even Lee Bong-chang, Ahn Jung-geun, and Yoon Dong-ju, all of our patriots are Chinese. There is no area that does not get caught. China said in a voice as soon as the first project of the East-North process ended in 2007, that all of Korea's traditional culture belongs to China. The reason is that people who live in the Chosun dynasty in Gilrim-seong, China came from Korea in the past, but because they are already Chinese, their culture is Chinese culture. Let's take a look at how the U.S. and Gojoseon, which is the origin of wikibedia, are doing technology on the boundary between China and Japan. Gojoseon is said to be the first kingdom of the Korean Peninsula. As I said last time, the current territory and the territory of history are different from any other country. However, it is a great mistake of this society to explain Gojoseon as a Korean Peninsula in Gojoseon, which talks about the territory of history. But from the next sentence, it is very positive. In other words, according to the history of Korea, the kingdom was founded by a legendary founder called Dangun. Gojoseon had the most advanced culture on the Korean Peninsula at the time, and it was an important indicator of moving to a Chinese-occupied country in the later period. The addition of the word Go, which means ancient, is only used in history books to distinguish it from the Joseon Dynasty, which was founded in 1392. According to the history of the Three Kingdoms, Gojoseon was founded by Dangun, who was born in Hwanung and Ungryo in 2333 BC. Unlike the records of Korea, Japan, and China, the U.S. wikibedia respects the history of Korea very much. The next sentence in the wikibedia is, Dangun is a mythical figure in the legend that no specific evidence has been found, but some people interpret it as reflecting the socio-cultural situation related to the development of the early kingdom. Perhaps this article was written as data before Dangun was discovered in North Korea, but I think it means that they don't believe in North Korea at all. The next sentence is, Nevertheless, Dangun's story has played an important role in the development of Korean identity. Today, the founding date of Gojoseon is officially celebrated as Gaecheonjeol in North Korea and South Korea. This is what is written in the U.S. wikibedia. Except for the fact that the border of Gojoseon is on the Korean Peninsula, it is not much different from what we have known so far. In addition to the main screen, there is also a sub-screen in the U.S. wikibedia, and various maps are included here to improve the strength of Gojoseon, which is distorted to the North and South. I have marked this map as an example. Old Joseon. This is Gojoseon. And it is from 2333 BC to 238 BC, and the strength is marked in yellow. This map is a reference to the distribution map of the Eastern Uyghur people and the distribution map of the Bipa-type East Geum. Also, the map of Baedal-guk and Hwang-guk is also included. And the will to improve the Gojoseon map of the wikipedia also appears in the conversation with the next user. There is a limiter. Gojoseon definitely existed. Errors in this must be removed from the map. Ancient Korean borders must be changed or updated. Please modify some of the maps. Please, historian, historian. It was written in 2008. As an answer to this, I would like to express my gratitude for Thomas's sincere proposal, and I will agree with your proposal to re-create the Korean map of the 200 BC. I would like to ask the graphic team to modify some errors. It is written like this. The exchange of the above modified proposal and modified answer was in 2008. It has not been fixed even now, 15 years later. Why is that? There is something suspicious. Unless it is China, which has recently become more powerful, there is nothing to stop the U.S. site. And it is also suspicious of the Japanese Consulate General. Now, we give all our culture to China, and the world knows that. In today's 21st century, the media is the most important thing, and we cannot blame the media for the reason. However, there is a saying in the introduction sentence of Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a multi-language library based on the web that people around the world create together, and it is a free content library that is neutral and verifiable. Anyone can participate, modify and develop documents. Then, let's all join in the modification work from now on. All of you who are watching this broadcast, please join us. Let's inform the U.S. headquarters about this situation and inform China. And those who work at Wikipedia Korea, please make an effort to implement our wishes neutrally and firmly. I hope that all the media, including Wikipedia Korea, will not be distorted and that Korea will not be distorted. This is the end of today's lecture. Next time, I will talk about the Japanese Consulate General and Japanese superstition. This is Professor Lee Jong-gu from Hanyang University. Thank you.