進化論發展中的學術造假事件盤點！

As the saying goes, if you tell a lie, you have to use tens of thousands of lies to make up for it. Today, let's look at the academic fraud in the history of evolutionary development. 1. Hecker's fetal picture fraud Fetal reproduction theory is a 19th-century German biologist Hecker In order to verify the hypothesis of evolutionary theory, this theory and picture are used as evidence for evolutionary theory. Written in biographical textbooks in various countries There was also a theory in biographical textbooks in China's high schools The theory pointed out that in the process of human fetuses' development, The characteristics of fish, reptiles and humans in turn A witness evolved from fish to a monkey and finally evolved into a human He also used fake animals and human fetal pictures as evidence for this The most widespread lie is that humans have tails in the fetal period It has been a hundred years of human brainwashing This scam was only revealed by British doctor Richard in 1997 It proved that Hecker's theory is the biggest scam in biology history 2. Self-deception fraud Another well-known evolutionary fraud case is industrial blackmail It is a natural selection case Appears in biographical textbooks and biographical books in various countries There is also this case in the biographical textbooks in my country's junior high school This case mainly describes the post-industrial revolution The color of the tree trunk has changed and the color of the moth has changed This seems to prove the theory of survival of the fittest in evolutionary theory But scientists who have worked in the field for many years pointed out Moths don't breathe on the trunk at all They usually breathe under the tree So the color of the trunk has nothing to do with the survival of the moth And the picture was taken with this moth The fact proves that the whole experiment is full of loopholes The truth was only discovered by the scientific community until the end of the 1990s 3. Pierre's head is made up When Pierre was a man It was exhibited in the British Museum for more than 40 years As a representative of the transition of species between people The head bone of Beijing people is also of this kind The skull of this fossil is like a human And the skull is like a star It is considered to be important human evolutionary evidence In 1949, the British Museum found that the skull was not an ancient relic But a skull from 500 years ago And a skull of a recently dead star This truth was finally revealed to the public in 1953 4. Lucy can't just walk Lucy is a well-known southern ancient fossil Called the grandmother of mankind It means the earliest female human ancestor fossil In fact, Lucy only has some skeletal fragments In the museum, Lucy has her own three-dimensional model The facial expression is more like a human The posture is a straight walk The body is full of black hair like the original queen This model makes people feel that people really evolved from the original queen However, science can't always rely on imagination Two scientists from the United Kingdom and the United States After studying with the help of famous anthropologists Southern ancients were not two-legged animals They can't walk like humans Lucy even went to the French magazine Science and Life In May 1999, the title of the sealed story was Goodbye Lucy The article denied the evolutionary evidence of Lucy The article wrote It is necessary to remove the southern ancient source from the human genealogy The ancestor of mankind is still to be found Therefore, Lucy can no longer be called the grandmother of mankind She is just a source 5. The Nebraska artificial arm In 1922, the Director of the National Museum of Natural History, Osborne Found a heart-shaped ancient fossil It is said that this tooth has the common characteristics of humans and humans Many authoritarians have given Osborne support On the basis of this tooth The reconstruction of Nebraska's head and body was drawn Until 1927 The other parts of this ancient home were also discovered It is this tooth that does not belong to humans It does not belong to human It belongs to an extinct American wild canine A pig tooth becomes a human like this And countless experts and scholars participated in the performance of the play 6. Liangning Antique Bird Fossil Fraud In this fraud case in the history of evolution Chinese fossils are also famous In 1999, a fake fossil of a Chinese fossilist Was smuggled to the United States American scientist Charlie According to this fake fossil in the national geography The magazine published an important paper Called Liangning Antique Bird The over-fossil evidence of the absence of evolutionary theory has finally been found The fossil can prove that birds are the descendants of carnivorous dinosaurs However, Dr. Xu Xin, a young scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, exposed this trap He pointed out This fake fossil is a early bird-like skull and skeletal bone Connected to a pteranodon skull and tail bone This result shocked the international community The hope of finding evolutionary fossil evidence once again fell short 7. Domestic Fossil Fraud Industry There are many fossilists in China who rely on making fake fossils for a living They make fake fossils at high prices everywhere Yang Cheng reported in June 2000 A senior scientist at the Chinese Geological Museum Use fake fossils as a benchmark In an authoritative scientific magazine Published a groundbreaking paper Claimed to have found evidence of evolution from reptiles to birds After the fake exposure The credibility of Chinese scholars in the international community Caused a destructive impact Dr. Xu Xin, a young scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told reporters Two fossils in a museum in Liaoxinmu There are traces of counterfeiting One of them is a dinosaur's deep skeletal bone and leg bone There's a bird's claw underneath Chinese Academy of Sciences Ancestral Pteranodon Experts from the Institute of Ancient Humanities speak directly to the media At least 80% of domestic fossils Have been artificially modified and mixed to varying degrees At the same time, more than 95% of museums have this Excessive sculpture and artificial mixing of fake fossils Including some national-level geological museums Some products also have mixing ingredients What makes it sensitive is Currently in the field of fossil Many fraudsters don't think they're faking There are many more fake events in evolutionary history These fake creations Are challenging young students' trust in authority Today in the field of faking, the academic field is obviously hard to escape Some people say it's competitive How much did you get And the pressure on scientists Science has changed a lot We have turned science into a business The big problem is that when science no longer represents truth When experts are no longer trusted It's not just academics that will collapse But the meaning of human existence That's it for today's sharing I'll see you next time