Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death and, from 1876, Empress of India. Coming to the throne at 18, she reigned for 63 years, longer than any previous British monarch, and gave her name to the Victorian era. Her marriage in 1840 to Prince Albert was a close partnership; they raised nine children and championed science, industry and the arts, notably through the Great Exhibition of 1851. After Albert's death in 1861 she withdrew into long mourning, but she gradually returned to public life, and her Golden and Diamond Jubilees of 1887 and 1897 became great national celebrations. Her reign saw rapid growth in industry, railways and education. Through the marriages of her children and grandchildren she was linked to many European royal houses, earning the name "the grandmother of Europe."

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Queens Who Shaped History

Boudica, queen of the Iceni, led a great uprising against Roman rule in Britain around AD 60. Isabella I of Castile helped unite Spain and sponsored the voyage of Columbus, and Elizabeth I's long reign saw England flourish in exploration and the arts. Catherine the Great expanded Russia and championed learning, and Queen Victoria reigned for nearly 64 years over a vast empire.

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