Professor Dai Jianye 2012 Approaching Great Poets Series Approaching Li Bai (19)

What should the Yueyong River be like? rushing river The reflection of moonlight is constantly surging in the middle of the river Is it this way because the river is running It is the shadow of the moon constantly surging in the middle of the river If the river is flat, will it flow in the month? I have no idea Did I make it clear? good Where is the difference between him and Li Bai It's different from the muddy ones in that place Both are dynamic, right? me let's talk about feeling first Look at the stars and the shadows moon surge river Du Fu's poem is still well written But everyone noticed that there is something missing He wrote very low level Do you understand? It's very depressing, isn't it? did you notice very low level written very depressing Also, let's look at it from another angle Let's see where they differ This poem by Li Bai Eiri Great Rough Stream he is sitting in the middle of the boat Do you understand the dynamic? Did I hit the mark? He wrote it in the middle of the movement of cicadas What is Du Fu's poem like? how is he doing in the evening breaking boat on the riverside that contemplative gaze I said, did you hear me clearly? one is in the middle of the boat Written by myself in the middle of the walk One is mooring his own boat on the shore of fine grass and breeze bucket leaf what happened to the boat What happened to my own boat? After breaking the bank by the river After solving the case at Jiangjiang Central Watching the river at night See the moonlight constantly surging constant surge Uh, after the Qing Dynasty Especially after the Ming Dynasty Many people keep comparing these two poems ok let's see the end Because Du Fu is already middle-aged and elderly at this time old people When he wrote this poem, he wrote it right away. The name of the article, the official hidden Why did he think of this attention ahead He is different from Li Bai where is it everyone pay attention Look at Li Bai's middle two years middle 4 sentences They are all written with great atmosphere did you notice What happened to him all of a sudden? There are moons and stars falling flat and wild moon surge river I suddenly thought of myself, did I see it? famous article Avalokitesvara on sick leave Because he left the Three Gorges at this time came to our hubei Come to our Hubei he is full of emotions Has he been famous all his life? is he already famous in the society famous but what did he get his name from he got his name from the article Ancient scholars did not want to be writers Do you understand? No one wants to be a poet let me tell you at this point The ancients were very different from us The ancients were very different from us where is he different The first purpose of his study is to become an official I really can't be an officer become Confucius from Confucius locked into our life patterns travel around the world Want to change society, right? no one needs him Then go back home to find Find a few student children to make a living, right? Let's educate everyone now that's right because he was the first people who support themselves by teaching Is Become a professional teacher in middle and old age is a professional teacher So our educators are actually pretty good too. Let me tell you about this It is almost the same in ancient and modern China and foreign countries You haven't seen the siege, have you? siege says french say My friend is here, long time no see Said this friend was going to die or hand it over Do you understand? ha ha ha right I don't know if you see um, see that? he said or die Because I haven't seen this friend for a long time He said that friend disappeared he either dies or hand it over I was next to the siege just approved a batch Because I am studying privately I said miserable The teacher almost died Ha ha ha ha Du Wu is in the middle of Qiuxin's handle he has a poem A Thousand Families and Three Kingdoms to the Sun and Moon Sitting on the side of the river tower, the sea of ​​fishermen is flooded with WeChat Qingqiu swallow Gu Feifei Kuang Heng's famous uncle Flow to pass on the new Shiwei I don't know if you remember this poem He he he he said Kuang Heng resisted the admission of citizens He said I can't be a politician Kuang Heng Sitting at home like this, sorting out Confucian classics Do you understand? It's okay to be Liu Xiang, a Western Han thinker. Called Liu Xiang Chuanjing New Thinking If you want to be Liu Xiang, you can't be Do you understand? But it's not okay to retreat he is Tell the truth named after the article He was trying to make a name for himself through politics but unfortunately he became a poet Do you understand? Guan Yin dismissed him for his old illness He is dismissed from office It's just not brain and disease but what Second, made a mistake The party made a mistake It's the truth he said was checked. He's a little angry Do you understand? why did he write these two sentences people say What do you see the first two sentences wide heart moon surge river everyone pay attention on a quiet night He was in the middle of the boat watching the river rush Do you understand? Preoccupied what did he think I said Du Fu was down for a lifetime Do you understand? if If he's in the middle of the boat, it's daytime You see, there are too many things to see outside I didn't think of him Thinking of how unlucky he was all his life. look at the end The two sentences are very bleak fluttering like One Mountain Gull why did he write like this He said above heaven and earth He said, what do I, Du Fu, look like now? Because of the rushing river He is constantly drifting with the river, right? what did he think He said what do I look like I, Du Fu, are doing a lot now In our current words, it is very poor and useless. Hey, you haven't felt it at your age alone if you arrive 40s, 40s, 50s everything is settled At that time, if you fail miserably for the rest of your life you are very miserable Do you understand? you still have a lot of places to say maybe i'm lucky or i try hard achieved success or i got lucky and hit a jackpot Right, you're always a little fanciful By the age of 40 or 50, there is nothing left profit i Many people say that Mr. Dai, you are in a good mood now I can't figure it out myself I feel that I will give everything Hua Shi wants to give me. Do you understand? He made me a teacher in this place You see, he gave me everything he wanted to give me then i know I want a lot and I can't get it I don't want to now Do you understand? Then you see your age is different and friends you fantasize, right? Maybe you still find a Prince Charming Prince Charming might find a white swan Maybe you understand this? what we don't want I don't want to work I don't even want to get rich I feel good about myself too, right? I feel good too Of course it was given to me by the mage All gave me this premise If the mage I want is not given to me Then I might be in a bad mood, right? not good it's all the same Du Fu has a very heavy pain Avalokitesvara on sick leave What's going on One Mountain Gull This poem is compared by many people Compare these two poems The former of these two poems bold and unrestrained flow fly flow away the latter twilight Solemn and solemn one is Chest bold flow fly away one is majestic and gloomy Solemn and solemn This poem you sent is a shocking farewell The kind of poetry that can be said to be written with high spirits Adolescent or full of fantasy very optimistic about the future look in high spirits High spirits his poem Of course he has many, many many for example Someone did a lot of comparisons A lot of people have done a lot of comparisons A very important comparison is that we have to To understand that the two age levels are different one is youth one is old age And the two have different personalities very flamboyant tail and he really Just went to the society to the outside world He is full of fantasies about the outside world and very optimistic very optimistic At this time Du Fu The more courageous the heart, the flatter the wilderness Yuyong River His future is clear His future is clear even he has some kind of strong sense of failure haunting him So the idioms he wrote are very dignified written very dignified Um you and me tell everyone Li Bai does not believe it means this poem and two poems He has many poems, he only writes bold and unrestrained emotions Even if he is in pain, his thoughts He also wrote very poorly For example, what I told you is that it is difficult to travel The first poem of Carpe Die Man road without blue sky I can't figure it out He still writes very powerfully like this roar of the gods In fact, very few people can write it out. Very few people can write road like blue sky What kind of name did he write? Said I was really unlucky society is so good make me so unlucky You see the avenue is like the blue sky, I can't even figure it out It's written with courage Then Han Yu who arrived at Zhongtang Uh, not Mengjiao He also feels unlucky you see how he writes That's from Mengjiao Meng Jiao is also unlucky all his life He said there is love in Chimen water is wide But this time feels different you see he made me really He sees that he has no way to go, you know? But as soon as you go out there is love He actually wrote both of them well but he just has no vibe he asked a What is Meng Jiao complaining about? Look at these two hours What is Li Bai complaining about himself? Good society is my fate Do you understand? Is it this way what is he complaining about my life is not good society is worse Do you understand? Is it this way You see love everywhere Who said the world is wide Do you understand? Apparently Li Bai's writing is particularly grand Li Bai's writing is very elegant I will tell you this poetic emotion After arriving at the Middle and Evening Hall The romantic and unrestrained emotion of poetry like Li Bai heroic poetic emotion After arriving at the middle hall and arriving at the evening hall it's hard to find it's hard to find Nian wood carving is a typical There are still many people behind For example, Jia Dao is even more life-threatening Did you hear me What he wrote is not the Yellow River Not the Yangtze River, not Taishan, not Huashan What is it that he wrote? do you know he is a sick thing what the hell So what temple does our Jia guide have? Sunset moss are those spooky little anomalies There are also dead trees with ants Do you understand? That hell seriously then From Li Bai to Taishan to very far to Shandong Five or six consecutive poems he wrote while climbing Mount Tai The first people who pulled up the mountain saw the people of Xi'an And it feels fun and enjoyable Do you understand? You look at those ghosts among those masters you and Those souls Oops, it’s so miserable, you can’t help it, you know, right? It's so miserable that I can't help it you feel things are totally different things are completely different Mengjiao let's see what he means He's not saying it's not clever not saying he is not beautiful In fact, his special I, I like woodcarved poems very much look at his poems A friend gave him a basket of charcoal in winter He just thanked others because he was poor as hell When that person is cold I shrink my head from the cold Qu Sheng you see how he writes It is a very patient person to say that there are people in the mountains and mountains I am sighing that there is no shadow at home Say your carbon it's too precious too good for me ok no way Say you carbon is too good for me to go Sitting on the thousand heavy cold beautifully written Burn out a piece of spring in the building I can't figure it out at a loss, you know? Magpies sit on the thousand heavy cold A piece of spring in the burning bamboo building Chunxia sunset uncertain Rarely does it generate itself Oh, it's so well written, right? that one that one one After that medicine runs out It's like this in winter, right? slowly then slowly then slowly then that's it he wrote very well You know he's good He is neither bold nor unrestrained You see he writes very humorously he is bitter humor He wrote very bitterly, have you noticed? He is denying his own pain Don't ask him to borrow a car It's really beautifully written The title of 4 is called borrowing a car you write well together he moved Borrow a car to install furniture he wrote so well Borrow car furniture less furniture than a car Right he didn't say poor Do you understand? so he was poor to die turned into this poem Ouyang Xiu said It's not that people who know long-winded words can't write this poem Do you understand? Ouyang Xiu has never been through a hole in his life He certainly can't write so well Do you understand? Only those who survived the hole you know How long does it take to cook in the classroom to know Melaleuca cold on the cricket table Burn out a piece of spring in the building so bold The momentum is gone He rejects some small pains around him personal misfortune I don't know if he writes well then things Then from Li Bai to Du Fu to the middle hall to the evening hall Needless to say, Li Shangyin, Li Shangyin he always feels hopeless feeling hopeless Magnificent sunset just near dusk Master Meng Po speaks In which era our country Once he reaches the end of that era You are in the middle of the words of the Southern Song Dynasty Look at those poets in the Southern Song Dynasty It is heartbreaking for the future of the country. people's hearts are completely scattered They write very sad despair Arrived in the evening hall to the evening hall Du Mu looks very chic you see how to say The wind is cool too, right? longing Win Brothel Boxin Cloud you look like he's not in pain It's not like that He said it was rare in this world to open his mouth and laugh Chrysanthemum Creek Tea he feels bad smile he was very sad His heart is very sad When the fence is in pain, he is optimistic in his bones I can't live without the sky Well we talked about his poetry Let's talk about his poetry The State and Artistic Conception of Li Bai's Poems The Artistic Conception of Li Bai's Poems I I talk to you like this Artistic conception What kind of thing is he discussing? In fact, we are now talking about artistic conception What is he mainly discussing? Exploring the four intermediate situations Scenic compositional relationship To put it bluntly, artistic conception is essentially an exploration of The Compositional Relationship Between the Missing Situation and the Scenery weightless love and closeness His feelings are expressed through his scriptures The scenery includes the scenery and the scenery, right? How did he come through these sights or scenes expressing one's feelings among his sights and scenes And how to contain these emotions In short, he mainly talked about the relationship between love and scriptures Talking about the relationship between love and scriptures scene blending The blending of scenes means the complete integration of emotion and scenery The ancients said it was like salt in water, right? salt in water can feel but not self-eating Which grain of salt is the closest Which grain of salt is ground That is to say, you can't tell which is Yanqin and which is Jin to achieve this tenacious incompatibility Teacher says The real and most mature time is still in the prosperous Tang Dynasty then before production Not many of his accidents We say that accidents must have artistic conception but not to say Accidents without opinions are not necessarily bad For example, the feelings of many accidents He doesn't show through the scenery but directly For example, Wuwei is at 76 and has no co-smears, right? everyone remember Hey, many poems are like this many poems are like this eg hate your poems well written end up in the human realm without traffic Ask Jun He Nenger far-sighted Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence See Nanshan leisurely Sunset and good weather Asuka and return There is controversy Forgotten words he said don't say I won't do it after I say it Do you understand? he said no He said again and again don't speak with words He said it again and again, did you understand? controversial in words Want to change a lie, right? let alone Wang Bo's City Pagoda Supplementing the Three Qin Dynasties Fengyan Wangwujin parting with you the same official Hai memory bosom friend close to each other inaction on the road sons and daughters shared towel he doesn't make sense Do you understand? Right? What's all his feelings like? straight up Do you understand? like we express love today i love you it doesn't make sense Do you understand? that feels straight i love you straight Tell each other very directly not at all reserved not at all reserved