Exploring the abandoned fishing community of Iona Island (originally known as the Ram's Islands) in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. A once-remote settlement devastated by weather-related freak accidents, broader economic shifts, and government policy in the mid-1930s.
ARCHIVAL FOOTAGE: All archival footage is b-roll used to illustrate and support the story. No actual footage of the Iona Islands fishing community is available online. Toilers of the Grand Banks. The Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau. Publication Date - 1940 Peggy's Cove. Edward A. Bollinger. Nova Scotia Archives. Publication Date - 1934
SOURCES: Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, Volume 3. St. John's, NL, Canada. 1991. p. 66. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Island Harbors Mystery. Calgary Herald. 7 May 1960. Retrieved 11 November 2021. Memorial University of Newfoundland, Maritime History Archive. (n.d.). Resettlement. https://mha.mun.ca/mha/resettlement/rs_intro.php#m2 Photo - Moving a house in Trinity Bay, NL, ca. 1968 - Marilyn Marsh. Maritime History Archive, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.
Two adventurers journey to the Iona Islands off Newfoundland via sea kayak to explore the ruins of a 19th-century fishing community. They uncover a tragic history of economic collapse and natural disasters that led to the village's abandonment, while navigating the rugged terrain and harsh wilderness of Placentia Bay.
Hidden off the coast of Newfoundland
is a remote cluster of islands that was once home to a
thriving fishing community of nearly 200 people.
But today, not a single person lives here.
Mikey and I were driving back from another adventure
when these islands caught our eye.
And the more we looked into them, the stranger the story became.
But almost nothing online
could tell us what remained.
So we headed into town looking for answers. We started at the
museum learning what life was like
when the community was still thriving. Then we stopped
at the pub for a few beers and a chat with the mayor.
It's amazing what's on this island to see.
We might have to come back. Oh yeah well I hope you do right.
But strangely no one could tell us
much about the island community itself.
So for the next three days Mikey and I are going to be
heading out in Placentia Bay to explore the Iona Islands
and check out this amazing terrain that
Newfoundland has to offer.
Our trip starts with following our GPS to a secluded stretch of coast
where we'll be launching tomorrow morning.
Placentia, totally a place to birth your next
adventure. This is one of the more spontaneous trips
that we've done on the channel. It's nine
o'clock, it's a little rainy out,
we're just setting up camp for the night and from first
views the scenery is beautiful
but we're not gonna get a full look until tomorrow when it's light out
So we're just going to set up our camps and we'll see you then.
Morning.
Morning.
So at this exact spot in the summer
of 1941 during the Second World War,
Prime Minister of Britain Winston Churchill
and the American President Franklin D. Roosevelt
had a secret meeting here in Newfoundland
and this is the exact spot where they met.
We went down this gravel road for some time
and then we pulled up to this managed park area
that is full of these monuments. A nice historic spot to start.
Everything's ready to go in our bags
because we just fired it in from the last trip
So packing up to get in the boat should be quick.
The weather over the next few days looks a little rough
But the last trip we did the last few days
were just gusting wind like 90 kilometer-hour winds
So because of that the sea state is gonna be pretty mean.
I think we were forecast
0.8 meters of swell so that could be you know our shoulder
or head height when we're in our boats
I wouldn't say it's perfect
That's good. The closest access point to these islands
is about seven or eight kilometers down shore
But the crossing itself is about five
so that's enough to be weary of conditions
Yesterday, we just got off our other adventure and it was a holiday
So we couldn't do much of a restock of supplies.
So we have limited stock some old food
We did manage to get some water from a gas station
which is pretty important on this first point there's
a lot of breaking waves and they're
pretty big i wouldn't want to get hit
with one broadside looks like mikey's going right into
the juice oh he's getting some
cheeky surfing mikey is a way
more experienced sea kayaker than
me a lot of these sea kayaking trips you see that i do with mikey it's
because he's a great guy but
he's also very experienced in the ocean as part
of this trip we wanted to get some hand lines to
jig for cod unfortunately the season closed yesterday
and it's closed for a week before
the fall season opens up so just bad luck we missed it
but cod at one point built the economy
here but where we're going to today it's
an archipelago made up of four main islands merchant
hole in the wall king and burke
and together these islands are known as the iona islands
shag rock seems to be the one
that's firing off yeah there's
a green cabin with a brown roof
there's an old cabin
on this island the
driftwood on satellite
this looked like a nice
fine gravel beach for camping
but we're looking at a big cobble look at this though
all this rock here would have been pushed up
from big storms behind the cobble there's this
flat grass but it is swampy
as heck i believe it says welcome
to our cabin hard to read keep an
eye out for rusty nails
here hello you know what
not in the worst shape i
was expecting a total
wreck in here
but floor still seems pretty sturdy arrival
date 11 2002. is that maybe 2002. yeah
this wouldn't be one of the original cabins part
of the fishing community it looks much worse on
on the outside than the inside.
From our research, this fishing community
was sort of spread out among the islands in different coves.
We don't know exactly where,
so it's gonna be a bit of a guessing game
as we travel through these islands,
checking out the coves,
looking for clues.
How's that meat looking?
The sight of it is changing from day one.
So we're gonna have a quick lunch and continue on.
Quick backstory of this spot.
Iona Island was once known as Ram Island.
In the 19th century, there's about 200 people that lived here,
and they were fully self-reliant.
They made their own fishing gear, they had a church,
they had a school, they were thriving.
But then come the 1930s, the dirty 30s, there was a depression,
and this community thrived off the cod fishery.
And the price of cod plummeted, which was an economic hit.
But then they had three years of freak bad luck.
In 1935, a lightning strike hit the school and burnt it down.
Then in 1936, a fire burnt down the church.
And then in 1937, there was a large storm and a storm surge
wiped out the entire fishing fleet and the coastal infrastructure.
From then on, families started to move out
and head back to the mainland.
And then by 1950, there was a mandate
for a lot of these island fishing communities
to come inland to make it more economically feasible
for schooling and church.
so by the 1950s all the families had left
and this once fishing village that was totally
self-reliant was abandoned
and from our online sources these houses were just left to rot but
today they say that you could still see some some
infrastructure some cellars as well as foundations
i'm sure we're going to see a lot of these shacks
and fishing camps we don't know exactly where they
are so it's going to be a bit
of a scavenger hunt possibly
do you think that's the hole in the wall
that looks rough in there this side of the wall
is like definitely too narrow i can't really see
on the outside of that it depends on what comes in for spell
he's gonna do it oh
he's doing it oh okay
that was pretty
sweet i'm not gonna
do that how was that
I got a wave from behind
and kind of surfed through a little dynamic yeah that got my heart rate
pumping. Do you guys follow the channel?
You know that this past winter Tristan and I did a ski trip
in Newfoundland but other than this this is my first time
in this province and I've been blown
away by one the people best kind out here
and to the landscape large cliffs high relief rugged
terrain and it's not just one spot it's
the entire island it's known as the Rock and you can see why
Reverse, reverse.
There are sheep on this island.
Oh they just keep popping up. The
island adjacent to Hole-in-the-Wall Island has sheep.
It'd be a rough life out here
man. We got to a pretty narrow passage
that both islands look like there's
potential camping
and potential spot for a previous village to set up shop and
there's a deep cove right ahead of us
that we're gonna go explore. We might be
onto something here this
harbor collects a lot
of garbage lobster traps
and seal oh yeah look at
that look at those teeth old
stairway oh it's fell through
that's a sign
of something yeah it looks
sort of cleared here and there's
a trail going back there okay let's see here there's a bit of
a trail coming back here
oh look at this stick
the GoPro definitely right
on the floor and around the
stove yeah the deck is pretty sketchy here i think
this is a different generation of hunt camp but
still abandoned it's got to be it's falling apart
unfortunately seems very open back here i just
want to see any signs of the original yeah it's very possible
that these trees would have grown in
after the families left the island originally what
do you think history's grown over if it were here
it could be many other places i'm not sure the name of this moss
but this is the best stuff for
wiping your butt it's a really long root
and it doesn't hold on to a lot of dirt and if you give
it a squeeze it's sort of wet it absorbs it's
an antiseptic by nature and it's nice on the butt
nature's wet life nature's wet wife
so if you ever find yourself in the woods having to do number two
you don't need toilet paper just look
for this stuff sphagnum peat all right well we found
an abandoned camp but for camping it was pretty nasty
with all that uh garbage so we're gonna go
across the way here to this beach
that looks pretty promising
it's beautiful flat and dry
this island's looking like it's going
to be home tonight very good access as well as a flat grassy
spot for camp. So we're gonna set up
our tents up against the tree line there.
Okay, so this looks like a piece of seaweed, but it's not
I just found the mermaid's purse,
which I believe might be an egg sack from a
winter skate, kind of like a stingray.
What is this? There's this gummy
substance that looks like fat that's stuck
on this rock. The sea blob? Taste
test i don't think i'm gonna go that far i'm just walking down
the beach because there's another
beach that i saw from the water that i wanted
to check out to see if there's any signs of that
original community raspberries
no real signs of any sort
of infrastructure
but beautiful island
very rugged and wild out here there's a lot
to explore i could see myself coming back for years
and never running out of things
to do out here just in the process
of getting a fire started
for dinner we moved to the other side of the island
because it's leeward and we can watch
the sheep we've got the kitty bitty
day boil it seems appropriate
for most kayaking occasions
yeah well isn't the other side just
a cliff yeah i suppose
as i mentioned earlier
our food supplies
are slim pickings so tonight we're doing a rice
and sardine that's it that said these
look like some pretty good sardines
so there's a patch of this seaweed back there and i'm pretty
sure this is good
to eat it's like a like a sea
lettuce really good patch
right here as i grabbed
it bubbles were coming off it uh and that's that's oxygen
because photosynthesis is taking place
look at that that is something that's gonna
be our veggie to fix tonight any moment of truth
oh it smells decadent oh they get a bag of rice each
and a can of sardines each we've been talking
about these sardines for a few days now
do you want all your sardines
in do it man we're both
going to be eating a school of sardines you're doing
not small tins eh no did you want some
veg oh yeah i'll have some veg for sure okay add some veg
on top give it a little spiral yeah just
like that that's the easier way
to do it complete inversion wow
clean six eight we get ten sardines
each that's great decadent okay why don't you take
the cleaner one you deserve it thank you chef
it's actually nice it's good yeah i don't know what i expected
but that's that's nice sardines
is the ultimate food for nutrition there's protein there's omega-3s
and with bone in you're getting
all that additional nutrients from the bones what
is that calcium there's been some comments asking
how i lost about 20 pounds over the last year part
of it is i've been eating a lot of sardines
at home at least once every couple days
as a main meal it's a really good food and it's cheap
can't go wrong no luck today finding
the original fishing settlement here though we did find a few
abandoned houses and it's pretty cool to explore
these islands tomorrow we're going to be getting
up and exploring the other side of these islands
and working our way across to see what we can
see we'll see you guys
tomorrow morning guys it's
been a very windy wet night
and it sort of led
into this morning the tent's been shaking all night uh
and i have earplugs in and i woke up
and i started feeling some like drops
on my face like wet drops i didn't know what it was because
i was deep in a dream and i just was lying there with my eyes open
and i was like there's all these
little drops of rain on my head and then i got my flashlight
and i looked and my fly got blown
completely off my tent and it was raining luckily
my fly was still attached to the side i was just
flying and fluttering in the wind
but yeah that was that was quite the experience last
night around midnight the challenge is can you
round the rock without touching the ground
the floor is lava actually it once was because this is all igneous rock
That's the tricky part.
Oh, the old cowboy.
Nice.
That's definitely a V8.
I found a deceased porpoise.
Its mortal remains are strewn amongst garbage.
What do you think cause
of death is?
That's a hard one to tell.
You don't really see, like,
plastic in the gut would be a sad way to go.
Hopefully just ripe old age.
Yeah.
It's kind of a sad monument to be on a beach with garbage.
Yeah.
those teeth are larger and sharper than i would have expected porpoises
are what we have in the
north atlantic they're similar to a dolphin
but a little smaller and we see them in our
summer times around here in nova scotia as well it's
a water bottle from southern china i just
used the google lens to translate that's a long way to travel
so the wind is still pretty strong
but we want to check out the other side of this island
because there is another lagoon
that might have signs of that original fishing
settlement you found dinner moon jelly yeah this
is a moon jelly moon jelly is a type
of jellyfish that doesn't have any tentacles
looks like a plastic bag yeah all right let's go see what
this headwind's gonna look like
just approaching a beach
on the other side of Iona island
but there's a small lake that drains at
this beach so potentially it would be a good spot
because of the access to drinking water so we'll
go take a look here's
the brook coming down off the island it'd
be enough you could get some
pretty consistent water it
is thick back here tangly eh yeah it'd
be pretty hard finding any
sort of signs back here it's too thick to really explore back there
but mike had the idea to get
the drone up in the air to see if we could see any signs of use
or openings right off the beach
we're seeing a bit of a wetland where
that creek runs through it looks open but it would probably
be too wet to have any sort of building
or infrastructure but around here it's pretty
thick bush not sure if this would be a spot where people would
be building houses but overall this
island is quite gorgeous
with this large mountainous terrain uh pretty rugged tough
spot to live but just down the coast here there's a point that is open
and i'm seeing a bit of a
trail this could be an animal trail but it's worth
checking out anyways it's a nice camping site
yeah it is it's got lots of tannins in the water there's
no real signs of anything here really puts
into perspective you know we're just out here
for a couple days in september one of the nicest
months of the year and just a snapshot
of what life might be out here if you're living out here
independently from the mainland catching
your own fish finding your own water
it'd be a harsh life
especially in winter man okay
this is pretty cool
a little intimidating
but it goes pretty deep sea caves are formed
through wave erosion constant wave energy
smashing the side of rock
and it usually starts as a fracture a natural fracture in the rock and
over time, consistent waves will break
it open until it gets larger and larger.
Coming around Iona, there's a little beach here
that might have potential, we're gonna
go check it out.
Again, there's large cliffs surrounding this beach,
but then back here, there's a bit of
an open spot.
This seems like a really good spot,
it's very protected back here, there would be a few
really nice spots to put up some homes here,
but there is zero signs of any sort of infrastructure
here such beautiful land though this is awesome
the geology of these islands is igneous intrusive
rocks igneous being once magma that solidified into rock
and intrusive meaning that it intruded
into the crust so it was underneath as a liquid
and it oozed up through the crust and solidified
there's different variants of igneous intrusive rock depending
on the chemical composition
granite would be one that's very light colored
and there'd be a lot of silica in it and that's
called a felsic igneous rock here you have more mafic
so it's a darker color rock that has more
magnesium and iron and less silica but there's
also this cool combination and i believe the term
is called enclaved igneous rock
and it has a leopard print if you can picture underground
you have these things called magma chambers
and this is mantle material that melted and is liquid
and eventually will turn into igneous rock
if it cools enough here we're seeing two types of magma
chambers that interacted one being darker one being lighter
and the final product is a mixed
igneous intrusive rock that has this leopard print
that is both a felsic and a mafic rock combined in
Nova Scotia I've talked about igneous intrusive rocks a lot
but there it's mostly granite so
think Peggy's Cove but a similar sort of process
that makes these rocks here in Placentia Bay
Newfoundland you know it's a good thing to always face
your fears head on so we're heading back to
hole in the wall so I can lace that hole conditions
are a little more favorable for me today
oh yeah oh dude it's
full of mussels here
but they're tiny what
are your thoughts
about sheep
island well just like looking at it like right
in that flat area right in that in that little
valley yeah a couple houses maybe for sure
and then that that would be our final that's that's
the final unknown we've been paddling around
this island cluster for two days now the one that we
haven't checked yet is this island that has
the sheep on it it's different than the rest there's
little less relief
and it's pretty barren mayor said something about this
how newer generations would would build
on old land what happened is the
government back in the day done resettlement a lot of them resettled
there at the center
and but they still got there's people got family cabins
over there which were homes
and they built up the places and stuff like that
so in the summertime over there there's people around
when we paddled past this
island originally we saw this fence along
the beach and we just thought it
was to stop those sheep from coming
and drowning but it looks like it's a fence
around a small specific area
there's no fencing
there recent cuts
looks to be like a rock
fence over there
See that there's
a few mounds, one
two, three, four. Look
at this one, indented but
up ahead here we
do see definite signs
of human infrastructure
any ideas what
this could be? It looks like there's, there's corners
and it's got to be for
use other than the current Sheep Island. Alright guys, we need
your help
They would have lived here in the 1800s all the way to the 1950s.
What could this be used for?
So from the air, the rock wall is very apparent,
but there's not much else that we're seeing
on this island.
But throughout our last couple days of travel,
I would think that this island, King Island,
would have had a settlement, as well as Iona Island,
the first bay that we saw yesterday
with the cabin on it, as well as the bay this afternoon.
Even where we're camping looks like it has a potential spot at one time
There's about 200 people living here,
which is hard to believe.
Yeah, Noah and I were just talking and
some of the
Physical evidence of the fishing history of these islands is elusive
But it's not so far distant in my lifetime
my parents
My father grew up in St. John's, his parents both grew up near St.
Johns on the Avalon Peninsula
and they would have led subsistence lifestyles of
being connected to the ocean, fishing cod,
drying cod, having a garden patch of
potatoes and turnips in a cold cellar,
all the traditional Newfoundland things
that we think of. And we see some evidence
of some of the livestock here
that would have been common
and we've seen a few cabins, you know, probably
where cabins previously existed.
And just spending a few days amongst these
islands we get a sense of the place we see
that there's different resources
there's water, there's trees obviously
the ocean has bounty here, the wind and
the swell and and where's a nice place
to be and where is not we're just
starting to get a sense of the place
and the connection to the land and we may
not have had a aha moment on a discovery
of an old remnants of a cabin but you
know certainly have appreciated the time
and the sense of place can only imagine
what life would have been here during the time that this was a thriving
community and you know you know
from meeting all the people along our journey
so far that there were you know tremendous bonds between neighbors and
the friendliness of the Newfoundlanders
and it's just coming through and loud
and clear you know we didn't have an objective to paddle really really
far to get to different places
but i think we've achieved something just being in this place and
seeing what it has to offer it's
an interesting few days certainly some unanswered questions but
gonna be very interesting to hear some of the stories
that might come out of it of people that
have a connection
to this place it's
an Indian night
tonight yeah we
have some boil
in a bag
two different flavors a dal and a paneer
and um yeah we're just going to immerse these into
hot water to heat them up
and the naan bread the day boils keep falling out in the knees
bon appetit thank
you sir wow look
at that there's just
an accumulation here
of moon jellyfish and
they're kind of fun to play with even though you shouldn't
because they're live animals just saying
i'm gonna throw them all back hopefully they don't wash up again
and dry up because we might need to
eat them.
Our morning weather
we're just checking now
as the morning rolls on we
get more and more of a headwind
and it is reasonably severe in the afternoon it
goes up to 60 kilometers.
60 kilometers and to put that into perspective this
afternoon it was gusting at about 30 kilometers
an hour and that was some
hard work. Yeah, it gets serious.
Yeah so we want to get on the water and back to the car
before that hits so it's going to be an early rise for us
but the sun's set uh this is the wrap
of the day we'll see you guys tomorrow six
o'clock gonna get
the water boiling cold night in the tent
use my puffy
jacket it's
puffy pants
all right
guys it is 7
30 earliest
start and it's
hard to
tell because we are in the lee right here
but we have about eight kilometers of paddling five of
being an open ocean to get to our starting point
our historic starting point so i suspect it's
going to be kind of a tough paddle
this morning it's a nice spot
to hang out in the distance
there you can see our ferry that we're taking back
to nova scotia don't leave without part of
the reason we made this trip work to uh
the iona islands we finished the other trip tried to book
a ferry and it was absolutely booked full
so the closest one we could get was four days away so
that gave us this opportunity to look
at maps we had all our sea kayaks gear and all our food
to make a little trip happen
and i'm very grateful we did newfoundland has blown me away with its
rugged beautiful terrain as well as its kind people
the place i'll definitely be back to
guys thank you so much for watching if you guys enjoy
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in Nova Scotia check out Old Krill Canoe and Kayak
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canoes you can buy kayaks and a lot of other
good paddling gear guys we'll see you
on the next one hopefully we make that ferry