Process of Traditional Japanese Lacquerware: The Philosophy Behind Craftsmanship

■About this Video
In this episode of the Masters of Japan series, we step inside Hyobodo, a prominent atelier of Kyo-shikki (Kyoto lacquerware). Urushi is far more than a simple coating; it is a transformative medium that grants wooden objects a depth and luster unmatched by any other material. From the iconic "shikkoku" (jet black) created through black pigment itself to the meticulous use of 15 different whetstones for a single piece, watch as master lacquerers and Makie artists harmonize raw nature with 1,200 years of tradition.

■In this Episode – The Art of Kyo-shikki
This episode explores the sophisticated urushi techniques that are inextricably linked to the wooden form:
・The Foundation:Learn about "sealing," where a base layer is applied to stabilize the wood and ensure the adhesion of subsequent lacquer layers.
・Bespoke Tools: To accommodate the unique curves of each wooden object, craftsmen shave and adjust their own spatulas (heras) to achieve the perfect flexibility.
・Charcoal Polishing: Instead of modern abrasives, natural charcoal is used to achieve "sukitto"—a sharp, clean edge and a level of polish that only natural fibers can provide.
・The Art of Makie: A uniquely Japanese technique involving the application of gold or silver powder onto wet lacquer using specialized brushes made of human hair.

■The Philosophy of Sugimoto & Shimamoto
“In urushi work, every single step, from start to finish, is crucial.”
For master lacquerer Sugimoto, the essence of Kyo-shikki lies in "bespoke" mastery. Unlike mass-produced items, Kyoto’s craft excels at adapting the coating process to every minute change in a wooden frame’s shape. For a craftsman, even a minor flaw is unacceptable, as the ultimate goal is to satisfy the client.
Makie artist Megumi Shimamoto entered this world after being captivated by the "romance" of tea utensils that are passed down for centuries. By collaborating with modern architects and hand-crafting her own tools, she seeks to ensure that these ancient techniques are not lost to time but continue to produce authentic, high-caliber works.

■About Wabunka
Wabunka was founded to carry Japan’s cultural traditions into the future. We work with artisans and local communities to create authentic experiences that allow travelers to discover a more personal and meaningful side of Japan.
These encounters go beyond sightseeing. Travelers meet artisans, experience their craft firsthand, and discover the stories behind Japan’s traditions, landscapes, and daily life.