Người Việt Cổ Đánh Bại Đạo Quân Tinh Nhuệ Của Tần Thủy Hoàng Như Thế Nào? | BÍ ẨN SỬ VIỆT

History is full of secrets and truths that not everyone can fully understand Let's listen to the brave soldiers' stories and the untold historical accounts Discover the mysteries of Vietnam to think more deeply about history and to further express national pride Subscribe to the Bim An Su Viet channel to watch weekly videos Why were the Vietnamese able to defeat the army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang Thanks to the correct military strategy the ancient Vietnamese people defeated the large invading army of the Qin dynasty Laid the foundation for military art thousands of years later The resistance war against the invading Qin army at the end of the 3rd century BCE It was the first territorial defense war of the Vietnamese Although facing the most powerful invading army in the world at that time thanks to the suitable and unique military tactics Our ancestors completely defeated the large army of the Qin dynasty led by General Du Shu The First Emperor of Qin and the plot to invade our country After unifying China in 221 BC and ascending the throne as emperor Qin Shi Huang strengthened the feudal regime within On the other hand it continuously launches expansionist wars to extend its territory According to the Huai Nan Zi from the Han dynasty to occupy the land of the ancient Vietnamese and incorporate it into China Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent General Tu Shu to lead an army divided into five groups southward to invade our country This number is recorded as 500 000 people according to the records of China and Vietnam At that time after centuries of continuous civil war within the country military thinking in China had become very advanced The artisans of the Qin dynasty were already capable of producing high-quality iron tools They were able to mobilize hundreds of thousands of soldiers for a military campaign Many types of war weapons are continuously being invented upgraded and used such as the cloud ladder used for attacking walls Crossbows and other weapons continued to be improved achieving even greater effectiveness Military writings were formed and many infantry manuals of Tu Vu Ngo began to emerge According to many military historians the military art of the Han people had reached the highest level in the world at that time Meanwhile the Vietnamese were still in the tribal period with a very limited level of development and their main tools were still baskets Having gone through several wars but mainly on a small scale They have military capabilities but the ability to organize a battle cannot simultaneously mobilize hundreds of thousands of people Military art helped the Vietnamese defeat the enemy forces These historical documents from this period show a significant disparity in strength between the Vietnamese people and the invading army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang But the Vietnamese still achieved victory through the correct military strategy of prolonged guerrilla warfare which was effective against a larger enemy According to the Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư before the initial strength of the Qin army All the Vietnamese people went into the forest living with the wild beasts none willing to be captured by the Qin army It was not a flight out of fear of failure but the way to fight the enemy Vietnamese people went into the forest to avoid the initial strength of the Qin army not wanting to fight a major battle organize a decisive battle without an advantage According to the Huainan Zi after entering the forest they collectively placed the dead man on a pole to serve as a general using him to hide during the day and attack the Qin army at night It is clearly a fierce intelligent and organized struggle The Vietnamese people relied on their existing social structures schools and tribes owing how to make use of the mountainous terrain to persist in the long-term resistance war Attack at night to destroy the enemy's troops and cut off their food supplies According to the historical records of Sima Qian the persistent resistance of the Vietnamese people caused the Qin army to suffer from a complete shortage of food and supplies They are stuck in a lifeless land unable to advance or retreat The enemy forces are increasingly being driven into a state of extreme tension and danger verging on desperation Chinese historians must admit that for three consecutive years the Qin army did not get a day's rest Men wear sash robes women must carry heavy loads and cannot survive people tie grass on trees along the road the dead choose each other Noting that the enemy was exhausted both in spirit and strength New Vietnamese forces gathered under the leadership of outstanding commanders such as Thuc Van Our forces launched a major attack destroying the enemy's strength and crushing the Qin invasion Killing General Du Shu caused the Qin army to begin to gradually disintegrate According to the Huainan Zi the losses of the Qin army were very great After Emperor Qin Shi Huang's death the Qin dynasty under the command of Qin Er Shi was forced to surrender In 208 BC the Vietnamese resistance against the Qin achieved a glorious victory After the people's leaders defeated the invading army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang When An Duong Vuong ascended the throne he established the country's name as Au Lac with its capital in Co Loa now known as Dong Anh Hanoi The Âu Lạc of Thục Ván was a powerful country with high walls and deep moats They could shoot multiple arrows at once terrifying the enemy During the reign of An Duong Vuong the Vietnamese continued to completely defeat the invading forces of Trieu Da Until An Duong Vuong fell into Chong Thuy's trap and jumped into the sea to commit suicide Our country was occupied in 179 BC