Xi’s Purge of Fan Bingbing: Mafia Money Laundering & $130M Tax Evasion Fine

China Insider
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12 Video Views·Feb 25, 2025
On June 14, 2024, in the heart of Malacca, Malaysia,
a woman dressed in beautiful traditional nyonya attire
appeared on the second floor of the Red Square,
smiling and waving to the excited crowd below.
Fans were cheering, cameras were flashing.
But this wasn't a local celebrity.
This was Fan Bingbing, the Chinese superstar.
So why was she here in Malaysia?
Fan Bingbing was making this appearance
because the Malaysian government had appointed her
as the Goodwill Ambassador for the 2024 Year of Tourism.
But that raises a big question.
Why would one of China's biggest stars
become a tourism ambassador for another country?
For 17 years, Fan Bingbing was a dominant force
in Chinese entertainment.
In 2016, she was ranked fifth on Forbes' list
of the world's highest-paid actresses,
earning a staggering $17 million a year,
even outpacing Hollywood icons like Julia Roberts.
But in 2018, her world turned upside down.
Fan got caught in a scandal involving a yin-yang contract
and was accused of tax evasion,
leading to a ban on her activities in China.
She disappeared from the public eye for 100 days,
and her career seemed to collapse overnight.
But what really happened?
Was this just about taxes,
or was there more behind the scenes?
Some speculate that it was part of a larger blacklisting campaign
under Xi Jinping's crackdown on the entertainment industry.
So what's the truth?
And does Fan Bingbing have a shot at reclaiming her career?
In today's video, we're going to unpack this dramatic story.
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I'm rich without marrying into wealth.
Born in 1981 in Qingdao, Shandong,
Fan Bingbing didn't come from a wealthy background,
but she was destined to shine.
Even from a young age,
she had a fierce independence and drive that set her apart.
With her parents' connections in the entertainment industry,
she found her way onto the stage early,
stepping into the spotlight long before most.
At just 16, Fan's stunning beauty and charm
caught the eye of famed producer Chiang Yao,
who cast her as Jin Suo
in the hugely popular TV series, My Fair Princess.
That role was a game changer.
It took Fan Bingbing from a little-known actress
in a small film company to a rising star.
Soon after, Jiayun, the owner of Bikaiwang Film Studio,
entered the picture.
With deep pockets and a keen interest in Fan's success,
he helped her break free from her contract with Chiang Yao.
He didn't just back her financially,
he was romantically involved with Fan for a time.
But Fan Bingbing wasn't one to be tied down
by just one relationship.
As her fame skyrocketed,
so did the speculation about her personal life.
She was linked to high-profile figures
like martial arts star Sammo Hung,
action legend Jackie Chan,
and even billionaire Hui Keyan,
chairman of Evergrande Group.
Whether the rumors were true or not,
one thing was clear.
As the men in her life became more powerful,
so did her own rise to the top.
Fan didn't stop at TV roles either.
She made a name for herself in the film industry,
appearing in over 120 movies.
Her rise in China's entertainment world was explosive,
like a rocket shooting straight into superstardom.
As her fame grew, so did her business empire.
Fan signed major endorsement deals
and founded her own film and television company
in Wuxi, Jiangsu,
boldly named Wuxi iMation Film and Television Culture Co. Ltd.
Unafraid to bet on herself,
she took on iconic roles
like Empress Wu Zetian and Yang Guifei,
picking whatever parts she wanted
with full creative control.
In 2013, Fan made headlines
when she earned $15 million,
topping the Forbes China Celebrity 100 list,
even surpassing basketball legend Yao Ming.
For five consecutive years,
she held that number one spot.
By 2017, her income had doubled to $33 million,
cementing her place at the top of the industry.
Fan Bingbing famously declared,
I don't need to marry rich, I am rich.
And she wasn't kidding.
Between her film and TV companies,
luxurious multimillion-dollar homes in China and abroad,
a fleet of 10 Mercedes,
a $3 million private jet,
and countless other investments,
her net worth skyrocketed to more than $450 million.
Fans were left in awe,
and netizens dubbed her Fan Ye, Lord Fan,
for her unparalleled success.
While other stars might marry into wealth,
Fan Bingbing made it clear,
she didn't need that.
She built her empire on her own terms.
What do you think?
Is Fan's independent success real?
Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.
Just when Fan Bingbing seemed unstoppable,
a shocking scandal erupted.
On May 28, 2018,
former CCTV host Kui Yongyuan dropped a bombshell on Weibo,
posting five screenshots of contracts
with Fan Bingbing's name front and center.
Kui vowed to expose the murky underworld
of China's entertainment industry,
specifically the notorious yin-yang contracts.
But what are yin-yang contracts exactly?
It's a shady tactic used by stars and production companies
to evade taxes.
They sign two contracts,
a public one, the yang contract,
which is reported to the tax authorities,
and a hidden yin contract,
which reflects the star's real earnings.
The public contract usually lists a lower figure,
allowing them to dodge taxes on the full amount.
Fan Bingbing's scandal revolved around her role
in the movie The Big Bang.
According to the official contract
submitted to the tax authorities,
she was paid 10 million yuan,
In reality, Fan had also signed a secret contract
that paid her an additional 50 million yuan,
roughly 7.5 million yuan.
That brought her total earnings for those four days
to 60 million yuan, about 9 million yuan.
However, she only reported the $1.5 million
from the public contract to the tax authorities.
This massive sum immediately grabbed the public's attention.
Fan Bingbing denied any wrongdoing,
insisting that while her name
was on the $7.5 million contract,
she hadn't actually received the money.
But the public wasn't buying it.
The state tax administration quickly stepped in.
Just five days after Kui's explosive post,
they announced a full-scale investigation
into yin-yang contracts in the entertainment industry.
Five months later, the verdict was out.
Fan Bingbing and her company
were found guilty of tax evasion.
She was ordered to pay 255 million yuan,
about 37 million USD in back taxes,
plus 33 million yuan,
roughly 5 million USD in late fees,
and a staggering 600 million yuan,
around 90 million USD in fines.
Altogether, Fan Bingbing faced
a jaw-dropping 900 million yuan penalty,
more than $130 million USD,
for her role in the tax scandal.
So what do you think?
Do you believe Fan Bingbing was unfairly targeted,
or was this just part of a larger crackdown
on celebrity privilege in China?
Cinema or money laundering?
After the investigation results were released,
she became the symbol of celebrity lawbreaking,
slammed by every media outlet.
Her films and TV shows were shelved indefinitely,
and her appearances in variety programs
were completely wiped from the air.
Fan Bingbing wasn't just blacklisted.
She was completely frozen
out of the entertainment world.
As the scandal unfolded,
people couldn't help but ask,
why, after Kui Yongyuan exposed
five yin-yang contracts,
was Fan Bingbing the only one
investigated so thoroughly?
And were these contracts hiding
something bigger than tax evasion?
Kui Yongyuan hinted at another celebrity couple.
Though he didn't name them,
Kui revealed they had signed
yin-yin-yang contracts
worth a jaw-dropping 750 million yuan,
about 105 million U.S. dollars.
Meanwhile, Fan's contracts
were only worth 60 million yuan,
around 9 million U.S. dollars.
Yet, the authorities seemed to turn
a blind eye to this couple.
This led many to speculate,
was Fan Bingbing the real target all along?
The investigation pointed entirely at her,
while others in similar situations
faced no repercussions.
But why?
First, let's break down
the concept of yin-yang contracts.
In the entertainment world,
production companies,
known as Party A,
hire actors and directors, Party B.
No matter how famous an actor is,
they're essentially an employee
of the production.
Legally, taxes on the actor's income
should be withheld
and paid by the company,
not the celebrity.
So whether Fan Bingbing's
official contract listed 10 million yuan
or 50 million yuan,
her earnings were supposed to be
after-tax income.
The real winners of these
yin-yang contracts
were the production companies,
which were saving on taxes.
So why was Fan Bingbing
being held accountable for a scheme
that didn't benefit her directly?
Given her status,
it's hard to believe
she was coerced into these deals
like a rookie actor might be.
If yin-yang contracts
weren't just about
dodging taxes for celebrities,
then what were they really for?
To answer this,
we need to look back to Hong Kong
in the 1970s,
when criminal gangs controlled
much of the city's underground economy.
The four largest triads —
14K,
Seng Wo,
Gay Quan,
and San Ye On —
ran illegal businesses
ranging from drug trafficking
to gambling and prostitution.
But in 1974,
the Hong Kong government
created the Independent Commission
Against Corruption, ICAC,
to crack down on organized crime,
forcing the gangs to find new ways
to hide their profits.
The biggest problem they faced
was how to launder their dirty money.
That's when the leader of Seng Ye On,
Charles Hung,
realized the film industry
was a perfect front for money laundering.
Movie production costs
were vague and hard to audit.
For example,
if a set required
the construction of a palace
that was later destroyed in the film,
how much did it actually cost?
10,000 yuan or 1 million yuan?
The difference could easily go unnoticed
by auditors.
Triads began setting up
their own production companies
using inflated film budgets
to launder money.
Money was funneled
through various production expenses —
costumes, props, sets —
and by the time it had passed
through several hands,
it was cleaned and deposited back
into the gang leaders' accounts
as legitimate income.
Even box office revenue
became a tool for laundering money.
Movie tickets were sold in huge numbers,
but when you entered the theater,
hardly anyone was there.
The fake ticket sales
were just another layer of the scheme.
Paying actors astronomical salaries
was also part of the game.
The public contract
would show an inflated figure,
say 10 million yuan,
but the actor would only receive
2 million yuan
through a secret contract,
with the rest used to launder money.
The triads weren't interested
in making blockbusters.
They were interested
in cleaning their cash.
But what about mainland China?
In the early 2000s,
mainland China's film industry
was just starting to commercialize,
taking inspiration
from Hong Kong's model.
Many films were joint productions
between Chinese and Hong Kong studios.
For instance,
Fan Bingbing's films
Reunion and Shaolin
were co-produced
with Hong Kong's
Emperor Motion Pictures.
From this angle,
the yin-yang contracts
Fan Bingbing signed
were rooted in a similar system.
Her work cycles were short,
and she earned huge amounts quickly,
sometimes filming a movie
in just four days.
Fan Bingbing might have officially earned
10 million yuan for her roles,
but she was also indirectly helping
launder 50 million yuan.
Cui Yongyuan hinted
that the 50 million yuan
didn't go to Fan herself,
but was part of a larger scheme.
This also explains why,
despite her 15-year career,
Fan Bingbing produced
an astonishing 128 films,
averaging over eight films a year.
Yet many of these films
are virtually unknown,
such as Wheat
and Future Ex-Cops.
Aside from her loyal fan base,
most people had never
even heard of these films.
Unlike Hong Kong,
where the film industry
was dominated by triads,
in mainland China,
the money laundering
extended beyond gangs.
It also involved
political and business elites.
Take the case of
Zhao Wei's sudden disappearance.
It was linked to Zheng Qinghuai,
brother of Zheng Qinghong,
a former member of the Communist Party's
Politburo Standing Committee.
Zheng Qinghuai had deep ties
in the film industry
and was a major investor.
Photos of him
alongside top celebrities,
including Zhao Wei,
showed his influence and wealth.
China's film industry
is deeply intertwined
with politics, finance, and power.
This explains why,
despite the widespread use
of yin-yang contracts,
only Fan Bingbing was targeted
by the tax authorities.
Ku Yongyuan exposed
another celebrity couple,
but they faced no consequences.
The real question isn't
whether you're laundering money,
but who you're laundering money for.
Are you connected
to the right power players?
The media widely reported
that Mu Xiaoguang,
Fan Bingbing's
longtime business partner,
was the one protecting her
throughout her rise.
By 2017,
Mu's net worth
had exceeded 1 billion yuans,
over $150 million USD.
In 2018, Xi Jinping launched
a nationwide anti-mafia campaign
aimed at cracking down
on corruption between
local officials
and criminal organizations.
With this backdrop,
the real picture
begins to come into focus.
It's not just about tax evasion,
it's about power,
politics,
and who's pulling the strings
behind the scenes.
After six years of silence,
Fan Bingbing has made a comeback,
this time gaining
quite the buzz overseas,
especially in Malaysia.
But if this issue
goes beyond tax evasion,
if it touches powerful figures
in the financial world,
and if these high-level players
are caught in the crossfire,
her road to returning
to the spotlight in China
could become even more challenging.
No matter how hard she pushes,
a full return to the top
seems like a distant dream.
That's where we'll wrap up
today's story.
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