【故宮】 (2024), 交泰殿的功能 \ 皇后的權威象徵 \ 交泰殿內的玉璽 \ 清代25玉璽介紹 \ 皇帝的私章 \ 交泰殿的報時器具 #北京 #故宮 #紫禁城 #交泰殿 #25國璽
交泰殿位於內廷之中，在絕大多數〝宮〞名之中，交泰殿的〝殿〞顯得特別的凸出！這裡是明清兩代皇后處理公務的地方，也是皇帝將25顆玉寶(璽) 存放的地方。另外交泰殿也負有向皇宮報時的責任。
Jiaotai Palace is located in the inner court. Among most of the "palace" names, the "Palace" of Jiaotai Palace stands out particularly! This is where the empresses of the Ming and Qing dynasties handled official business, and where the emperor stored 25 jade treasures (seals). In addition, Jiaotai Hall is also responsible for telling the time to the palace.
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交泰殿位於內廷之中，介於乾清宮和坤寧宮之中。在內廷眾多宮名之中，交泰殿之名顯得特別的凸出！因為這個交泰殿是皇后處理後宮事務的地方，尤其在明代時，這個功能特別明顯。到了清代時，「交泰殿」的功能依然和皇后有關。
交泰殿是皇帝冊立皇后的時候，皇后要到交泰殿來接受屬於皇后的冊和寶。以及年春季第二個月的某一天，皇后要到先蠶壇，舉行〝親蠶禮〞祭祀蠶神前，皇后也要先到交泰殿當中，來檢視她的工具。還有每年的元旦和冬至後的第二天，還有皇后生日這一天，皇后在莊嚴的音樂聲中，在這裡接受後宮嬪妃以及其它貴婦行〝六肅三跪三拜〞的大禮朝拜。
另外一方面，交泰殿的性質也有一點錯綜複雜，它除了是皇后處理後宮事務的地方之外，也擁有一種類似於寶庫的地方。在交泰殿中，有25個用明黃布蓋著的物品，裡面各有一個寶匣，每個寶匣之中都有一顆代表神聖的皇帝印章，被稱之為璽。
在交泰殿的皇帝印璽種類，除了「皇帝之寶」是檀香木所製、「大清嗣天子之寶」是金質外，
其它都是上等玉料製作。而璽文內容除了青玉的「皇帝之寶」是滿文外，其它璽文是滿漢文並列。這些印璽的用途有用於皇族內部的，例如皇帝登基時所使用的、冊立太子的時候用的、
給太后上徽號的時候用的，或是發布詔令、法令的、用於軍事、司法、宗教、賞賜、外邦等。
交泰殿之中還有一個閣樓式的「自嗚鐘」，和階梯式「銅壺滴漏」。都是「乾清宮」的報時工具。
Jiaotai Hall is located in the inner court, between Qianqing Palace and Kunning Palace. Among the many palace names in the inner court, the name of Jiaotai Palace stands out particularly! Because this Jiaotai Hall is where the queen handles harem affairs, especially in the Ming Dynasty, this function was particularly obvious. In the Qing Dynasty, the function of "Jiaotai Hall" was still related to the queen.
The Jiaotai Hall is when the emperor appoints the queen. The queen has to go to the Jiaotai Hall to receive the title and treasures belonging to the queen. And one day in the second month of the spring of that year, the queen would go to the Silkworm Altar to hold the "Silkworm Kissing Ceremony" to worship the Silkworm God. The queen would also go to the Jiaotai Hall to inspect her tools. There is also the New Year's Day every year, the day after the Winter Solstice, and the Queen's birthday. The Queen accepts the harem concubines and other noble ladies here to perform "Six Sus, three kneels and three bows" to the solemn music. .
On the other hand, the nature of Jiaotai Hall is also a bit complicated. In addition to being a place where the queen handles harem affairs, it also has a place similar to a treasure house. In the Jiaotai Hall, there are 25 objects covered with bright yellow cloth, each with a treasure box inside. Each treasure box contains a sacred emperor's seal, which is called a seal.
Among the types of emperor's seals in the Jiaotai Hall, except for the "Emperor's Treasure" which is made of sandalwood and the "Emperor's Treasure of the Qing Dynasty" which is made of gold,
Others are made of high-quality jade materials. Except for the "Emperor's Treasure" in Qingyu, which is written in Manchu, the rest of the seal's text is written in both Manchu and Chinese. The purpose of these seals is to be used within the royal family, such as when the emperor ascends the throne, when he is appointed as the prince,
It is used to give the Queen Mother an insignia, or to issue edicts and decrees, and is used in military, judicial, religious, reward, foreign countries, etc.
There is also an attic-style "self-ringing bell" and a stepped "copper kettle dripper" in the Jiaotai Hall. They are all time-telling tools of the "Qianqing Palace".