ExclusiveVivaldi: Sonata 5 - IV. Allegro 維瓦第：第五奏鳴曲 - 第四樂章 快板

【Classical music and nature 古典音樂小站】Antonio Vivaldi: Sonata 5 - IV. Allegro. This beautiful piece was played by Telemann Trio. It has Creative Commons license (PDM 1.0 DEED, Public Domain Mark 1.0 Universal) and is provided through www.musopen.org.

Antonio Vivaldi began composing operas while he was still working at the Ospedale della Pietà. Starting with Ottone in villa, first performed in Vicenza in 1713, over fifty operas were to follow by 1739. In addition to his position at the Ospedale della Pietà, Vivaldi increasingly took on the role of impresario at the Venetian Teatro Sant'Angelo. In 1716, on the occasion of the Venetian-Turkish war, Vivaldi composed a patriotic oratorio, Juditha triumphans, based on the Book of Judith.

After disputes in Venice, he moved to Mantua in 1718, where he worked in the service of Prince Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt, mainly as artistic director and opera composer. After 1721 he travelled to Rome several times, performed twice for the Pope and received many commissions for opera and sacred music.

In 1726 he returned to his native Venice as musical director of the Teatro Sant'Angelo. There he became a living legend, both as a composer and as a violin virtuoso, and a place of pilgrimage for many musicians from all over Europe. It was at this time that he met Anna Girò, then 16 years old, a singer of French origin (originally Giraud), who from then on accompanied him on his travels. Between 1729 and 1733, Vivaldi visited many northern Italian cities (Verona, Ancona, Reggio and Ferrara) and probably also Prague, where two of his operas were premiered.

Around 1730, musical tastes began to change. Vivaldi's compositions were less and less appreciated by the Venetian public. This is probably why he moved to Vienna in 1740 to seek the support of Emperor Charles VI, who died in October 1740. Once the most famous musician in Europe, Vivaldi went unnoticed by the Viennese musical world.

Vivaldi died ten months after his arrival in Vienna and was buried on 28 July 1741 in a simple grave in the Spitaller Gottsacker in front of the Kärntnertor, where the main building of the Vienna University of Technology (Karlsplatz 12) stands today. There is a commemorative plaque in his honour. Vivaldigasse in Vienna's Favoriten district was named after him in 1972.

The flowers were filmed by Christian Schlegel, the video was edited by Wenjing Ma.

【古典音樂小站】安東尼奧·維瓦第：第五奏鳴曲 - 第四樂章 快板。這首美妙的作品由泰勒曼三重奏演奏。它擁有創意共用許可（PDM 1.0 DEED，公眾領域標誌 1.0 通用）並通過www.musopen.org提供。

安東尼奧·維瓦第在仍在皮耶塔孤兒院工作時開始創作歌劇。從1713年在維琴察首次上演的《奧托內在別墅》開始，到1739年共創作了五十多部歌劇。除了在皮耶塔孤兒院的職位外，維瓦第越來越多地扮演威尼斯聖安吉洛劇院的經紀人角色。1716年，為慶祝威尼斯-土耳其戰爭，維瓦爾第根據《朱迪特》一書創作了愛國劇《朱迪特凱旋》。

在與威尼斯發生爭執後，他於1718年搬到曼圖亞，在黑森-達姆施塔特的菲利普王子麾下工作，主要是藝術總監和歌劇作曲家。1721年後，他多次前往羅馬，兩次為教皇表演，並獲得許多歌劇和宗教音樂的委託。

1726年，他回到故鄉威尼斯，成為聖安吉洛劇院的音樂總監。在那裡，他成為了傳奇人物，無論是作為作曲家還是小提琴演奏家，都是許多來自歐洲各地的音樂家的朝聖之地。就在這個時候，他遇到了當時16歲的安娜·吉羅，她是法國裔的歌手（原名吉羅），從那時起陪伴他旅行。在1729年到1733年間，維瓦爾第訪問了許多意大利北部城市（維羅納、安科納、雷焦和費拉拉），可能還有布拉格，他的兩部歌劇在那裡首演。

大約在1730年左右，音樂品味開始改變。維瓦第的作品在威尼斯公眾中越來越不受青睞。這可能是他1740年搬到維也納尋求查理六世皇帝支持的原因，該皇帝於1740年10月去世。曾是歐洲最著名的音樂家的維瓦第，在維也納音樂界默默無聞。

維瓦第在抵達維也納十個月後去世，於1741年7月28日被埋葬在施皮塔勒戈茨阿克爾的一個簡單墓地中，該

地點今日為維也納科技大學（Karlsplatz 12）的主樓所在。那裡有一塊紀念他的銘牌。1972年，維也納法沃里滕區的維瓦第街（Vivaldigasse）以他的名字命名。

這些花由克里斯蒂安·舒萊格爾拍攝，影片由馬文璟剪輯。





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