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1. Why Israel, Hamas, Israel and Palestine are not on good terms? Today's story is about why Israel, Hamas, Israel and Palestine are not on good terms, and why there is a war. Israel declared war on Hamas. Hamas fired thousands of missiles on October 7th. Israel's missile defense system, the Iron Dome, was pierced by an air strike. And this time, Hamas crossed the Gaza Strip and took Israeli people hostage and went to war. This war is not a war between Israel and Palestine, but a war between Israel and Hamas. The Palestinian Autonomous Government drew a line with Hamas. Palestine criticized Hamas and Israel. No, I know Palestine, but what about Hamas? Let's look at the map. This part is Palestine, and this part is Israel. Palestine is one country, but the land is separated from each other, and Israel exists between them. In terms of us, North Korea's land is somewhere in North Korea, and Korea's land is somewhere in North Korea. Just imagining it is dizzying. This land, Gaza, is dominated by Hamas. Hamas is a political group and armed group in Palestine. It actually dominates the Gaza Strip. So the Gaza Strip does not have the power of the Palestinian Autonomous Government. The route is completely different. Hamas is a group that aims to destroy Israel, and the Palestinian Autonomous Government is a position that recognizes each other and lives together. As a result, the Palestinian Autonomous Government and Hamas are also enemies. In fact, Hamas is not a situation that Israel can face head-on. Economically, militarily, and population-wise, it is not a match. And of course, Israel does not use it, but it has nuclear weapons. The power of the Gaza Strip, which is already dominated by Hamas, has been cut off, and the people of the Gaza Strip can't even eat. It's not just the Gaza Strip, but most of the population of Palestine relies on support and aid from the international community. So why is Israel and Palestine not on good terms? And why did Israel and Hamas start a war now? Shall we start in earnest? When something strange happens in the world, most of the time it's right to point to the UK. Israel and Palestine's dispute is also the first thing that comes to mind when asked what the cause is. Palestine is currently used as the name of the country, but in the past it was the name of the region. The land of Israel and Palestine is now called Palestine in the past. At the time of World War I, Palestine was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was an ally of Germany. The UK contacted Hashinga, who was called the most famous person in the Arab region. Hussein was the one who led Hashinga at the time. The UK made this offer to Hussein. If the Arabs help the UK, after the war is over, I will help you get out of the rule of the Ottoman Empire and establish an independent country. The ruling class of the Ottoman Empire was not the Arab people, but the Turks. That's how Hussein-Mecman Treaty was signed. According to the treaty, the Arab people backed the Ottoman Empire and fought on the British side. Well, actually, this is not a problem. The problem is from now on. The UK signed a secret treaty with France, which was a powerful country with it. It's called the Sykes-Picot Treaty. It's a treaty on how to share the territory of the Ottoman Empire after victory in the war. It's a little ridiculous. They just talk to each other and divide the land in a straight line. The north is France, and the south is the UK. This is now the border between Syria and Iraq. So far, they've already cheated the Arabs and signed a double contract. But the UK makes another agreement here. The UK hopes that the huge amount of Jewish funds from the United States will come into the war. So Arthur James Balfour, who was the Secretary of the Foreign Ministry of the UK, sends a letter to Rothschild. He makes a proposal called the Balfour Declaration the next day. The British government will do its best to achieve this goal while thinking positively about building a Jewish national home. Where is the Jewish national home? It's in Palestine. In other words, if you help us, we'll build a Jewish country in Palestine. As you all know, the UK won the World War I. Palestine is the British colony. But they couldn't keep their promise. At least the MacMahon-Hussein Agreement and the Balfour Declaration can't be made together. They didn't keep any promises, but as anti-Jewishism began to rage around the world, Jews from Palestine, which has become the ruler of the UK, began to move in. Jews and Palestinians from Jewish and Islamic churches began to live uncomfortably. But until then, there were only a few Jews in Palestine. It was too little to build an independent country. But the Second World War broke out. The Jews ran out and gathered in Palestine. The population of Jews and Palestinians was somewhat balanced, and the conflict between the two spread to high violence. After the Second World War, there was a wind of independence all over the world. Korea was one of them, and the Palestinian region was one of them. The UK passed the issue to the UN. After the UN sent a special committee, it ended the British colonization. The Palestinian region issued a report stating that it should be divided into Arab and Jewish countries. 56% of the territory was divided into Jewish countries, and 44% into Arab countries. Jerusalem is an important part of the division, as it is an international city that is open to both sides under the UN. The more Jews there were, the more Arabs there were, and the land where Jews actually lived was less than 10% of the Palestinian land. The Jews agreed, but it was hard for the Palestinians to accept it. Eventually, the Arabs refused. Israel chased the Arabs out of their camp. Israel's land confiscation was banned on May 14, 1948. As a result, about 700,000 Palestinians were kicked out. And the next day, Arab countries attacked Israel. That's how the Second Middle East War broke out. Israel, which had conquered the United States, won, and it went through the Second, Third, and Fourth Middle East Wars and came this far. The choice of the Palestinians, who live a weak and backward life, was to resist Intifada. Even though Israel was declared a Palestinian region, it made people live there. It's a so-called Jewish settlement. Palestine makes Piero in response to this. Piero is a Palestinian liberation organization. For your information, Hamas is also a group from this Piero. Anyway, the resistance began around Piero. Then, Israel's tank, the Crane, hit a Palestinian car, killing four people. And in Gaza, a Palestinian girl shot by a Jew was killed. Intifada, which means rebellion, broke out. Most of the Intifada was a relatively peaceful way, such as Pahok. It was a moment when international public opinion turned upside down. At this time, Israel and Palestine's first Oslo agreement was signed in the U.S. It was the first moment to recognize Palestine's independence. But the agreement was so disadvantageous to Palestine. In the end, Hamas withdrew from Piero, and the Palestinian armed groups were absorbed by Hamas. Now it's the armed group we know. Piero, where Hamas escaped, is now Pata, the independent government. As I said at the beginning, Hamas was on the side of destroying Israel with blood. Of course, with the Oslo agreement, the independent government was in the hands of Pata. When Pata committed all kinds of corruption, the Palestinians supported Hamas. In fact, in 2006, Hamas won the election. But when Hamas took over the politics, there was a big conflict with Pata. Israel's economic sanctions have also worsened. Hamas is a political party, but it is an armed group. As the origin of the international community is cut off, Pata disintegrates. So Hamas occupies the Gaza Strip. That's how Israel, Hamas, and Pata coexisted in one area. So why did Hamas attack Israel now? The declaration of war was from Israel, but the preemptive attack was from Hamas. If you've seen the history of Israel, Palestine, and Hamas, it's not strange that there's a war right now. But there's a reason why Israel started a war. As I said before, it's a pretty obvious situation. First of all, Netanyahu, the prime minister of Israel. Netanyahu is a Jewish settler, and he's been pressuring Palestine harder than ever before. In addition, Netanyahu's reduction of the Ministry of Justice announced that protests were taking place inside Israel. It's a time when there's not a lot of unity. Not only that, but in Gaza, the public opinion of Hamas is getting worse, and their positions are shrinking. In fact, the biggest reason was Saudi Arabia. If you say Islam's big force, everyone will say Saudi Arabia. Recently, Israel and Saudi Arabia have begun to normalize their relationship. If we miss this time, Palestine's independence, of course, Palestine and Hamas will be isolated. The purpose of Hamas, the destruction of Israel, is impossible. To sum up, Hamas, which is shrinking in Israel's internal Gaza, The anxiety caused by the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel, everything is combined, and a war has broken out. I wonder what kind of era we're living in because of the coronavirus in Israel in Ukraine. This is the end of this episode about Israel, Hamas, and Palestine.