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With all the bleach products available, how do you know which one is best?
In this episode, DirtFarmerJay will demystify the types of bleach products and how they work. Rather than discussing particular brand names and products, he’ll show you the two main categories of bleach, why they work, and which is the best choice depending on what you are using it for.
Watch for an upcoming article on www.dirtfarmerjay.com on the best color safe bleaches.
Warning - there’s a bit of chemistry class here! Bleach is a common household item found in most homes. Bleach does its work of whitening fabrics and removing stains via a chemical reaction. A stain itself is composed of chains of molecules. Bleach breaks down the stain (an undesirable color or marking) into micro-particles that can then be washed away.
Household bleach falls into two categories - chlorine and peroxide. Chlorine bleach has been around longer as peroxide bleach started being offered in the 1950’s.
What most of us think of as bleach (a VERY well-known brand is Clorox®) is typically the chlorine type. Chlorine bleach is cheap to make and is well-known for its highly effective whitening and disinfecting abilities. Chlorine type products are used for disinfectant products, swimming pool treatments, to lighten paper and wood, and for laundry.
It works well with either warm or hot water, and not only whitens, but disinfects, due to its strong chemical properties that act upon organisms and chemical molecules. In fact, chlorine bleach is widely touted as a disinfectant (something that is not true for peroxide type bleaches). However, these characteristics come at a price, including fading or bleaching colored garments, or weakening the fabric of your laundry load.
That leads us to peroxide bleach.
Although hydrogen peroxide does have disinfecting qualities, they are not as strong as chlorine bleach. Even so, they are significant enough to be used for medicinal, antibacterial, and water treatment purposes. And, because of their chemical composition, after they have done their work, the remaining product is water. How cool is that?
But what about in the laundry? Peroxide bleach offers other advantages - including not bleaching most colored fabrics, nor degrading them. These bleaches also come in both liquid and powder forms under various brand names. Because of peroxide-related compounds in these various products, they are known as “oxygen bleaches.”
Peroxide bleaches “play well” with “color safe” laundry detergents. The bleach is usually added directly to the detergent in the machine’s dispenser tray. The peroxide bleach “boosts” the performance of the detergent, without reducing vibrancy of colors.
There are a few downsides to peroxide bleach. First, hydrogen peroxide is more expensive to make than sodium hypochlorite (chlorine) bleach, so the end product is more expensive too. Peroxide bleach does not work well with cold or warm water. It performs much better in hot water. For this reason, peroxide bleach is used more in Europe, where laundry machines commonly have water heating elements in them.
So, there you have it! For disinfecting and for whites, chlorine bleach is a good choice. Even some colored fabrics (depending on the type of fabric and how they are colored) can be laundered with diluted bleach solution. When laundering colors, peroxide bleach, used as a booster for your detergent, is a great way to go. And now you know why!
If you’d like to know more about how chlorine bleach is made and its uses, be sure to check out:
Thanks for watching! Now, you can choose the best type of product for your laundry and get great results. You’ve just become more self-reliant, and this is just another area where you can JUST DO IT YOURSELF!
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Hey, Dirt Farmer Jay here from DirtFarmerJay.com. With all the bleach products around the market,
are you confused? Which one's best? How do they work? Which one should I use?
Stay tuned and I'll help you get the right answer for your situation.
Hey, Dirt Farmer Jay here from DirtFarmerJay.com. In this video,
I'm going to help demystify how these bleaches work, what the differences are,
and what you need to know to make the right choice for your laundry.
Now, how this all came about is several years ago, Dirt Farmer Maggie and I did a video
on this washing machine, a front loader washing machine, and the stink that sometimes occurs.
And you can watch that video if you just stick around to the end. Boy, is it popular. Just stick
around and watch the end card. But there were a lot of conversations about laundry products and
approaches to laundry and all that sort of thing. Well, there's a lot of confusion out there about
these different kinds of bleaches. And before I clarify that for you,
if you find the video to be helpful, won't you like it? And better yet,
like our channel or subscribe to it. And when you do, ring the bell and that way you can watch
videos about the home, the shop, the yard, the kitchen. It's just a great place to have
great community about those of us that just do it ourselves. All right, let's look and see
what we've got here. Well, what I'm looking at here, this is actually kind of a side product
that's not actually bleached, but we'll talk about it in a moment. These are two common
types of bleaches. You're familiar with this brand name, but there's lots of brand names that
actually make what is commonly called a chlorine bleach. And this bleach is found in most homes
in the U.S. This type of bleach, which is known as peroxide-based or hydrogen peroxide-based
bleaches, are found more in European countries. And we'll get to that in a minute why.
But this is a very common bleach. How both bleaches work is they oxidize or break down
molecules of stains. Or in the case, sometimes inadvertently, if you put this on color,
you'll see it actually degrade the molecules of the dye and change the color or remove it
altogether. But they both work in similar ways, but they go about it slightly differently
using different chemical properties. Now, let's start with this one first, chlorine bleach.
Here's some of the attributes of it. Number one, it's inexpensive. It's cheaper to make
than peroxide-based bleaches. It's commonly found. You can buy gallons of it less expensively than
you can these dyes. So it's inexpensive. Number two, it works really well whether the water's
warm or hot. Works less well in cold water, but even tepid water and warmer, this bleach will
really go to work and it'll do a job on it. Number three, it is a sanitizer. It is used as
a disinfectant. As a matter of fact, you know this to be true. If you look at a lot of products,
especially in this recent time where we've had COVID and other bacterial agents where we needed
to take care of microbes, bleach type of products were all over the place as well as alcohol-based.
But these definitely kill off microorganisms by their very strong chemical reaction killing or
working through the cell walls of microorganisms and just essentially spilling their guts.
So that's how this works. So it works really well. And you simply put it into the dispenser
on your washing machine. And it's important you do that. You don't put it directly in the tub
because those dispensers are meant to dilute it with water before it encounters the laundry.
Okay, so that's our first one. Now let's talk about the second kind of bleach. The bleach that
is in these is hydrogen peroxide. Yeah, that hydrogen peroxide, the one that you have heard
about or used before in the brown bottle. And it's already known for its medicinal and
antimicrobial properties. Mouthwash, you can, you know, if you have something in your ear, you can
rinse that. It works really well because hydrogen peroxide is very closely related to water.
Its chemical property is H2O2. It has an additional oxygen molecule that is easily released and goes
to work and oxygenates certain things, including stains. Now, the advantage and disadvantage of
this, while I said there were advantages, there's two major disadvantages, actually three, to using
these type of chlorine products. Number one, you have to be careful you get the right percentage
or right dose or right dilution when you're, whatever you're doing, whether you're making a
spritz bottle to spray down a countertop or you use it in the laundry. Too much and you're going to
fade your clothes. Too little, it isn't going to do the job. So you have to be a little careful, but
good thing manufacturers provide good directions. But they do tend to degrade colors to reduce the
color brightness. You have to be very careful of that. And secondly, they do tend to degrade the
actual fiber in the fabric itself. So that's one of the disadvantages of this. The price point is
a lot less, but you have to watch out or manage those risks. Going back to these type of peroxide
type bleaches, and you notice OxyClean, if you're familiar with it or products like it, or a powder,
this is a bleach powder, this is liquid, and they use hydrogen peroxide or related forms
or forms related to hydrogen peroxide to do its work. Once this is wet and put into the laundry,
then what happens, hydrogen peroxide goes to work, that extra oxygen molecule is released,
and it does the same thing of working to break down the molecules that form the stain. And sometimes
just to modify to where it becomes invisible. There's different things that happen. So hydrogen
peroxide is a great ingredient. It's what is the key ingredient in these versus this. So these are
peroxides, this is chlorine based. Now, what about the disadvantages of this? Well, it's more expensive.
Number two, it does not work in cool or warm water very well. It takes hotter water to make
these work. As a matter of fact, hot water activates them and really makes them go to work faster.
Remember I said at the beginning that this happens to be more common here in the United States?
This is more common in Europe. The reason is in Europe, many of the washing machines there have
heater coils in them that boost the water temperature, some to boiling or steam levels,
and then they use these type of peroxide based cleaning products, and it really does the job
because of the combination of hot water and the peroxide bleach. So those really work there.
So those are the two main kinds here. Now, which of these brands are the best? Well, rather than
giving an answer to that right now, we have an article coming. You can see in the description
below, there is a link coming soon in which I'll compare and contrast some of the most popular
brands, how they work. We'll recap some of these if you want to get a little geeky. In
the description below, I've also provided a couple of links. One is how chlorine bleach is made for
the, you know, the super geeks out there. I like learning that sort of stuff and how that's made,
and it actually begins with salt water. So that should get your interest. And then I've also
provided a link to one of the FAQs on Clorox.com where they answer the question about these two
different ones, what works better, what's working in them. You'll hear some of the things I just
told you, plus some additional information. Now, there's one other thing that I want to mention
to you, and that is these type of things. While they are not bleaches, it is interesting, like
this Tide product is actually used to clean one of these machines. As a matter of fact,
we did our monthly cleaning just this morning. And you simply clip the corner, you put it into
the main drum, you run a regular cycle on the hottest temperature. That ought to give you a clue
what's going on here. This is a peroxide type product. As a matter of fact, if I look on the
back here, it says things like sodium carbonate and percarbonate. So these are all types of things
that get activated and oxygenate the inside of the machine. It's an oxidizer, in other words,
and kills off all of the stankiness in there. But what about something like this? Well, borax
has been a natural whitener and bleach for literally thousands of years, and in the 1800s
became popular out of the deserts of Nevada and California, where seasonal lakes would fill up dry
fill up dry. This is a natural condition to create borax. And borax is a detergent booster.
You would actually simply put it in with the detergent, and it acts somewhat like
these bleaches do. As a matter of fact, if you look back here, it says natural alternative
to color safe bleach. Interesting. And this enhances the cleaning power of laundry detergent.
So it's interesting, there's products out here that all have competing claims, but essentially
work the same. They boost up the detergent, or they go to work oxidizing either the inside of
the machine to clean it, or the laundry itself to reduce the stains. I hope you found this helpful.
If you have any comments or any insights you'd like to offer, feel free to do so in the comments.
We read every single one, and you'll either get a personal response from Dirt Farmer Maggie,
or from me, or from another fellow viewer that wants to weigh in on what you had to say.
If you found it to be helpful, we said please like the video, and better yet, subscribe to
our channel. And when you do, ring the bell so that you can see when new videos come out. And
check out our new website at www.DirtFarmerJ.com where there's great blog items, articles,
extended content on different subjects. You'll see this one come along, and we've got some new merch
coming along too. Watch for that in the near future. Until the next time, this is Dirt Farmer Jay
with DirtFarmerJ.com with some lung.