Plumbing and Drainage

Plumbing and Drainage

Plumbing and drainage are building systems that supply water and convey wastewater or excess water away from occupied spaces. Pipes, fittings, traps, outlets, and other components connect fixtures with supply and disposal networks. Differences between water supply and drainage influence the layout of services, while access, material compatibility, and connections to rooms shape installation and continuing maintenance.

Coordinated Building Services

Building services connect electrical power, water, heating, cooling, and ventilation with the activities of occupied rooms. Fixtures, controls, pipes, ducts, and equipment differ in function but share routes and installation spaces, making service coordination an important relationship between room layouts and concealed construction.

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