Cave Temples

Cave Temples

Cave temples are sacred spaces created within natural caves or excavated from rock. Cave temple architecture forms sanctuaries, columns, halls, and sculpture by adapting or removing the surrounding stone. Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, and other cave traditions differ in ritual use and decoration, while the relationship between carved interior space and the rock landscape defines the building method.

Sacred Buildings and Monuments

Temples and cave sanctuaries organize sacred interiors and ceremonial approaches through different building traditions. Pagodas and stupas show how religious architecture can also concentrate devotion around a vertically prominent structure or a solid monument, with distinctions in enclosure, access, and ritual movement.

  1. Temples

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  2. Pagodas

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  3. Stupas

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