Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee (1940–1973), born Lee Jun-fan in San Francisco and raised in Hong Kong, was a Chinese American martial artist, actor and philosopher who brought Chinese martial arts to a worldwide audience. A child actor in Hong Kong films, he trained in Wing Chun kung fu under Ip Man before moving to the United States in 1959, where he attended the University of Washington, deepened his interest in philosophy and began teaching. His role as Kato in the television series The Green Hornet (1966–1967) introduced him to American viewers, and in 1967 he developed Jeet Kune Do, an approach emphasizing simplicity, adaptability and self-knowledge. Returning to Hong Kong, he starred in The Big Boss, Fist of Fury and The Way of the Dragon, and Enter the Dragon (1973) became an international success. His teachings on discipline and self-cultivation continue to inspire practitioners.

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Icons of Popular Culture, 1950s–1970s

From the 1950s to the 1970s, records, films and television carried popular culture around the world. Elvis Presley brought rock and roll to a global audience, and all three of his competitive Grammy Awards came for gospel recordings. John Lennon, who named Elvis as an early inspiration, co-founded The Beatles. Bruce Lee introduced Chinese martial arts and their philosophy to filmgoers everywhere with Enter the Dragon (1973), and Bob Marley carried Jamaican reggae worldwide.

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