PARIS/LONDON/MADRID, October 15  — The International Energy Agency (IEA) has agreed to accelerate the release of emergency oil reserves, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel, as governments seek to ease supply pressures and contain soaring fuel prices.

The 32-member organization announced Thursday that countries would release the remaining volumes from an emergency stockpile initiative pledged in March 2026. The original commitment covered more than 400 million barrels of crude oil and petroleum products in response to the Strait of Hormuz crisis.

Diesel prices have reached record highs in several markets amid supply disruptions linked to the war in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, intensifying inflation concerns and increasing pressure on households and businesses.

Diesel Release Falls Short of Earlier Expectations

The latest commitment is smaller than the 50 million barrels of diesel reportedly considered in earlier discussions. European Union governments had also discussed a French proposal to release an additional 50 million barrels of crude oil alongside 50 million barrels of diesel.

Following the IEA announcement, Europe’s benchmark gas oil contract, which includes diesel, rose to $1,430.75 per metric ton at 1512 GMT, although it remained lower for the day.

Ole Hansen, an analyst at Saxo Bank, said the market reaction suggested some disappointment over the lack of a firm commitment to release additional barrels immediately.

He added that while prices remained elevated, the absence of outright shortages could justify preserving some emergency reserves for potential future disruptions.

More Than 330 Million Barrels Already Released

The IEA said approximately 330 million barrels had already been released under the March initiative. Some member countries have exceeded their original commitments, while others plan to release additional volumes.

The United States has reportedly argued that existing plans are insufficient to bring fuel prices down, according to Bloomberg News, which cited people familiar with the discussions.

US President Donald Trump has pressed European countries to draw down their reserves and has raised the possibility of restricting US diesel exports as his administration seeks to reduce fuel costs ahead of the November 3 midterm elections.

The White House provided the IEA’s statement when asked whether the administration was dissatisfied with the latest commitment.

Spain Announces Additional Reserve Release

Spain said Thursday it would release 4.4 million barrels from its strategic reserves during October, although it did not specify which petroleum products would be included.

The country has so far released 3.7 million barrels of the 11.5 million barrels it pledged in March.

The additional releases form part of broader efforts by governments to respond to high energy prices while retaining emergency supplies in case global conditions deteriorate further.

Energy Markets Remain Under Pressure

The IEA’s decision highlights the challenge facing policymakers as they attempt to balance immediate fuel affordability against the need to preserve strategic reserves.

Although releasing emergency stocks can temporarily increase available supply, analysts have indicated that the smaller-than-expected diesel commitment may limit its immediate impact on prices.

With geopolitical conflicts continuing to disrupt energy markets, governments and consumers remain exposed to the risk of sustained fuel costs feeding into transportation expenses, inflation and the broader cost of living.

Original article