A federal judge in Boston blocked the Trump administration from redirecting most of a congressionally funded fair housing grant program away from longtime nonprofit recipients, ruling that HUD had not adequately justified sweeping changes to the decades-old system.

By yourNEWS Media Newsroom.

A federal judge on Wednesday stopped the Trump administration from carrying out a major restructuring of a federal program that has long financed nonprofit organizations involved in identifying and combating housing discrimination.

U.S. District Judge Myong Joun in Boston ruled that the Department of Housing and Urban Development failed to provide an adequate explanation for changes that would dramatically alter how funding is distributed through the Fair Housing Initiatives Program.

The program, created by Congress in 1987, has traditionally provided grants to private organizations that assist with enforcement of the Fair Housing Act by investigating complaints, conducting testing and helping address alleged discrimination in housing.

Joun, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, concluded that HUD had not sufficiently explained why it was abandoning a grant structure that had existed for decades.

He described the administration’s proposal as involving “sweeping changes” and said the agency had failed to demonstrate that those changes were supported by a reasoned decision-making process.

Congress has long provided funding for fair housing organizations to supplement HUD’s enforcement work, Joun noted, including through multi-year grants that allowed nonprofit groups to operate programs over extended periods.

That system changed in July when HUD announced that none of the funding appropriated for fiscal year 2025 would be directed toward private enforcement initiatives or multi-year grants under the Fair Housing Initiatives Program.

Historically, HUD typically distributed more than 100 grants through the program, according to attorneys representing organizations that challenged the new policy.

Individual grants generally ranged from $75,000 to $425,000.

Several fair housing organizations, including the National Fair Housing Alliance, filed suit in July seeking to stop the restructuring.

Under HUD’s new plan, the department intended to concentrate most of the available money into a much smaller number of awards.

Congress had appropriated $56 million for the program.

HUD planned to allocate $46 million of that amount among five grants, with $25 million designated for a law school.

The remaining $10 million could be awarded to a state or local government agency.

The shift would have effectively excluded many of the nonprofit organizations that had routinely received federal funding for fair housing enforcement activities.

“The effect of HUD’s restructure effectively bars the very housing organizations that have been effectuating FHIP’s mission year after year since its enactment,” Joun wrote.

The administration argued that HUD possessed broad discretion to redesign the program and described the changes as part of a larger modernization initiative intended to expand participation.

Joun rejected that explanation as insufficient.

He said the government’s characterization of the changes as modernization did not adequately explain how the department had arrived at the new funding model.

That “pithy description falls woefully short of the mark in both form and substance,” Joun wrote, adding that it was “hard to see how or where Defendants relied on relevant data in crafting these changes.”

The dispute also involved new conditions the administration sought to attach to federal grants.

Under the proposed requirements, recipients would have been required to agree not to use federal funding to support what the administration described as “gender ideology” or “illegal immigration.”

HUD argued that it had the legal authority to impose those restrictions as a condition of receiving federal grant money.

The organizations challenging the policy contended that those requirements were unrelated to the purpose of the fair housing program and should not be attached to grants intended to combat housing discrimination.

Joun’s ruling blocks HUD from moving forward with the restructuring while the legal challenge proceeds.

The decision does not eliminate the Fair Housing Initiatives Program or determine how funding must ultimately be distributed, but it prevents the administration from implementing the changes in their current form.

At the center of the case is whether HUD can substantially redesign a congressionally funded program without providing a detailed explanation for departing from a longstanding grant structure.

The court found that the agency had not met that obligation.

HUD did not respond to a request for comment following Wednesday’s ruling.

The case leaves unresolved whether the administration will seek to revise the program again with a more detailed justification, appeal the ruling or continue defending the restructuring through further litigation.

For now, the order preserves the existing framework that has historically directed funding to more than 100 fair housing organizations rather than concentrating tens of millions of dollars into a handful of larger grants.

Original article