By Elsie Kamsiyochi

Israel has quietly distributed new maps to humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza that show a significant expansion of territory now falling under Israeli military control, according to aid officials and Palestinian researchers.

The revised boundaries, marked by a newly introduced “orange line,” indicate that nearly two-thirds of the Gaza Strip is now effectively within areas where Israeli forces can operate, creating fresh uncertainty for civilians already displaced by months of war.

The maps, first shared with aid groups in mid-March, outline an additional restricted zone beyond the previously known “Yellow Line,” which marked the positions Israeli troops held following the October ceasefire agreement.

While Israeli authorities describe the newly defined area as a security buffer designed to facilitate humanitarian coordination and protect relief workers in an active conflict zone, many Palestinians fear the expansion could signal a longer-term territorial shift.

For residents living inside these newly designated zones, the impact is immediate. Families who had already fled bombardment in other parts of Gaza now find themselves inside areas where movement is heavily restricted and where Israeli troops may open fire if they perceive a threat.

Several aid workers and civilians have reportedly been killed in these areas in recent weeks, further deepening concern that the boundaries are unclear and subject to sudden change without warning.

Palestinians on the ground say the shifting lines have created confusion and fear. Camps for displaced people that were once considered relatively safer are now caught inside military-controlled areas, leaving residents uncertain whether they can remain or whether they could become targets.

Humanitarian agencies have also become more cautious about sending staff into these locations, reducing access to food, water, and medical assistance for thousands of people.

Israeli military officials maintain that the orange line does not represent a ban on civilians but rather an operational zone where international organizations must coordinate movement in advance. They say the borders can be adjusted depending on battlefield conditions and are intended to support relief efforts while ensuring military security.

However, critics argue that the absence of public communication about the changing boundaries leaves ordinary civilians unaware of where danger begins.

Researchers who analyzed the maps estimate that the expanded restricted zone now places around 64% of Gaza under some form of Israeli military oversight, leaving the territory’s nearly two million residents crowded into a narrow coastal strip.

Some Palestinian officials warn that this could be part of a broader strategy to make large parts of Gaza uninhabitable, potentially pushing residents toward permanent displacement.

The development also raises broader political questions. The expansion of military-controlled territory comes at a time when international negotiations over Gaza’s future remain stalled, with competing proposals from regional powers and world leaders over who will govern the enclave once the fighting ends.

For many observers, the growing military footprint suggests that the shape of post-war Gaza may already be changing on the ground before any diplomatic settlement is reached.

As the war continues, the newly revealed maps have become another symbol of the uncertainty facing Gaza’s population — where front lines are no longer just battle zones, but shifting borders that can redefine civilian life overnight.

Source Reuters

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