Watch Meloni s Powerful AU Speech In English Italy PM Roars With Stop Exploiting Africa
Presidents, Prime Ministers, authorities, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great honor for me
to be here with you today and I would like to express my heartfelt thanks once again
to President Yusuf and President Lorenzo as well as to all of you for this historic opportunity
offered to Italy. The invitation to participate in the Assembly of Heads of State and Government
of the African Union, the forum in which this organization discusses its fundamental political
choices and determines the strategic direction of the continent, is a recognition that can only
make Italy proud and that will Italy accept with respect and a sense of responsibility.
It is a demonstration of trust that we will not disappoint. I have the honor to lead a nation
that has in its DNA characteristics that historically make it a respected and valued
partner. Propensity for dialogue, capacity for discussion, respect for others before anything
else. A nation that has built part of its identity and its foreign policy on the profound meaning
of a word that in times as unstable and unpredictable as ours can be the key
to charting the course. And that word is cooperation. The word cooperation comes from
the Latin cooperare, to work with. True cooperation, that is, never sees an active
and a passive subject but exists only in a relation between equals, a relation in which
the specificities of each one are indispensable for achieving a common goal. If you look down on
someone, you cannot cooperate with them. If you want to plunder their resources, you are not
cooperating with them. Even if you just want to give charity, you cannot call it cooperation,
for cooperation is another thing. And what Italy wants to do is to cooperate.
Yesterday, together with many of you, we attended the second Italy-Africa Summit,
the first ever to be held on this continent. I would like to thank the Ethiopian Prime Minister,
my friend Abiy Ahmed, and the leaders of the African Union for their hospitality and cooperation
in organizing the event. In that context, we discussed what we can do to further strengthen
and consolidate one of the most concrete outcomes of this idea of cooperation, which is the Matei
Plan for Africa. The investment plan that Italy has implemented in various nations of the continent,
in areas ranging from infrastructure to agriculture, from health to training.
This is a strategy that we have built together, because we do not conceive of the Matei Plan as
an Italian plan for Africa, but as Italy's contribution to your agenda, with a particular
focus this year on water-related projects. It is an open platform for putting our know-how,
our technologies, our investments at the service of the objectives that the African Union has set
out in Agenda 2063, starting with the creation of a continental free trade area that is integrated
and prosperous. This is an ambitious goal which we will support and which will require
efficient, secure and fast economic interconnections in order to be achieved.
Like the Lobito Corridor, the railway and infrastructure backbone that will connect
African markets to global ones and bring people, ideas and economies closer together.
A strategic project that sees Italy at the forefront together with the United States and
the European Union. In short, the Matei Plan is a comprehensive strategy that generates concrete
benefits for our peoples and aims to continually expand its scope, relying on the irreplaceable
contribution of major United Nations agencies, and I want to thank the Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres, but also the World Bank, the African Development Bank and many other partners who
increasingly share our vision. Two years ago in Rome we set out the course together,
and in recent years we have followed it with consistency and determination,
adding a new piece to the mosaic each time and bringing new nations on board every year.
We have done so on many fronts, starting with what I consider to be crucial for building a
true free Africa capable of determining its own destiny, addressing the issue of debt.
We wanted to chart a course on this issue as well, therefore Italy has decided to launch
a vast program to convert the debt of African nations, which includes among its main points
the complete transformation of the debt of the most fragile and vulnerable countries
into investments, and the strengthening of the contribution to the World Bank's AIDA funds.
Similarly, we've introduced specific debt suspension clauses into our bilateral loans,
allowing African nations affected by extreme weather events to free up fiscal space to help
their population and rebuild essential infrastructures. These are choices based on
justice and responsibility, which are crucial for freeing up resources that are vital for development
and for assuring peace and prosperity, including in those areas of the continent that are currently
more affected than others by instability, insecurity and serious humanitarian crises,
such as neighbouring Sudan and Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
But we also want our collaboration to be political at the multilateral level.
We want to help strengthen the valuable work carried out daily by the African Union,
ensuring greater consistency to the mediation activities carried out by the UN and the European
Union and key international partners. We will continue to do our part, because we are aware
that the future of Italy and Europe also depends on a secure, prosperous and peaceful Africa.
It is often said in the many analyses of the troubled and complex times we are living in,
that history has started running again. This is true, and my opinion is that today it is running
here. Africa is not a marginal chapter in this story, far from it, and those who do not understand
this scenario are being left behind. But those who understand this scenario see the reality.
A continent with a thousand peculiarities and a thousand demands, some of which are very
different from each other. A continent rich in resources, raw materials and arable land,
which can count on a decisive force in the age of knowledge, which is human capital.
This is why Italy has focused much of its energy on training projects for young people,
including in the field of artificial intelligence. In short, our point of view is that Italy and
Europe cannot think about the future without taking Africa into proper consideration,
because our future also depends on yours. Aware of this, Italy intends to continue to be a
privileged bridge between Europe and Africa, making available the strength of its institutions,
its great tradition of dialogue and the expertise of its companies.
We want to do this also to achieve another goal that we all consider momentous,
to guarantee the men and women of this continent a freedom that has often been denied them.
The freedom to choose to remain in their country, to contribute to its growth without being forced
to leave it, often paying unscrupulous traffickers to risk their lives in an attempt to cross the
Mediterranean. Those who believe that migration is necessary and indispensable are in fact acting
selfishly. If young people leave their land and their people in pursuit of the promise of a better
life, what will become of the history, culture and existence of a country they have abandoned?
These words are not mine, nor those of a political leader, but of a son who is proud of Africa and
who holds Africa's future close to his heart, which is the Guinean Cardinal Robert Sarach.
Clearly, in order to guarantee the right not to have to emigrate, it is necessary to offer
concrete opportunities for training and work, to enhance human capital and improve the quality of
education, invest in skills and educational systems and create industrial partnership and
joint ventures capable of generating stable quality employment in the territories.
This is our mission, which is being put into practice in the many initiatives that Italy is
promoting, including together with the African Union. And what I would like to see today
is, in this solemn place dedicated to another great son of a free and proud Africa, Nelson Mandela,
is a great alliance between us to put training, research, university and innovation at the centre
of our common commitment. An alliance aimed not at taking away talent, but at multiplying it
and building a model of development that respects people and values different identities.
Presidents, Prime Ministers, dear friends, Pliny the Elder, one of the most famous historians of
ancient Rome, said that something new always arises from Africa. So my wish for each of us
is that something new may truly arise from today's meeting. Something that no one expects
or that many consider impossible. For impossible is usually the word that people without courage
use. Something capable of astonishing the world and suddenly making everything
we have seen so far seem trivial. I thank you all.

