Episode 15 of our Debunking DID series. SCROLL DOWN for resources and research links!
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--- Sources used in this video and helpful research suggestions: ---
------- Websites: --------
https://www.ptsduk.org
https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/
https://www.pods-online.org.uk
US Department of Veterans Affairs (https://www.ptsd.va.gov/index.asp)
NHS UK (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dissociative-disorders/)
Anxiety Care UK (http://anxietycare.org.uk/anxiety/feeling-unreal/),
https://www.mindbodybreakthrough.net
------ Studies and Academic Journals: ------
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, The New England Journal of Medicine, 108 · N Engl J Med, Vol. 346, No. 2 · January 10, 2002, RACHEL YEHUDA, PH.D,
Bremner JD (2006). Traumatic stress: effects on the brain. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8 (4), 445-61 PMID: 17290802
Bremner JD, Elzinga B, Schmahl C, & Vermetten E (2008). Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder. Progress in brain research, 167, 171-86 PMID: 18037014
Hull AM (2002). Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder. Systematic review. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 181, 102-10 PMID: 12151279
Koenigs, M., & Grafman, J. (2009). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Role of Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala The Neuroscientist, 15 (5), 540-548 DOI: 10.1177/1073858409333072
Nutt DJ, & Malizia AL (2004). Structural and functional brain changes in posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 65 Suppl 1, 11-7 PMID: 14728092
Rocha-Rego, V., Pereira, M., Oliveira, L., Mendlowicz, M., Fiszman, A., Marques-Portella, C., Berger, W., Chu, C., Joffily, M., Moll, J., Mari, J., Figueira, I., & Volchan, E. (2012). Decreased Premotor Cortex Volume in Victims of Urban Violence with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PLoS ONE, 7 (8) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042560
Shin LM, Rauch SL, & Pitman RK (2006). Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 67-79 PMID: 16891563
Traumatic stress: effects on the brain. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8 (4), 445-61 PMID: 17290802, Bremner JD, Elzinga B, Schmahl C, & Vermetten E (2008).
Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder. Progress in brain research, 167, 171-86 PMID: 18037014, Hull AM (2002).
Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder. Systematic review. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 181, 102-10 PMID: 12151279, Koenigs, M., & Grafman, J. (2009).
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Role of Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala The Neuroscientist, 15 (5), 540-548 DOI: 10.1177/1073858409333072, Nutt DJ, & Malizia AL (2004).
Structural and functional brain changes in posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 65 Suppl 1, 11-7 PMID: 14728092, Rocha-Rego, V., Pereira, M., Oliveira, L., Mendlowicz, M., Fiszman, A., Marques-Portella, C., Berger, W., Chu, C., Joffily, M., Moll, J., Mari, J., Figueira, I., & Volchan, E. (2012).
Decreased Premotor Cortex Volume in Victims of Urban Violence with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PLoS ONE, 7 (8) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042560, Shin LM, Rauch SL, & Pitman RK (2006).
Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 67-79 PMID: 16891563
Lander L., (1991), The Ruins Of Memories.
Van dar Kolk et al., (1995), Dissociation And The Fragmentary Nature Of Traumatic Memories.
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Disclaimer: This channel exists for educational purposes only and we make every effort to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, we are not qualified professionals. DissociaDID acts as a hub for collating scientific resources, and we combine those with advice from our personal experiences of living with DID to create content that is accurate and easy to understand. While we hope it is helpful and provides access to essential resources, DissociaDID is in no way a replacement for the work and advice of practising professionals in the mental health sector.
#DissociaDID #dissociativeidentitydisorder #mentalhealth
hello everybody welcome back to another
video by dissociated where we try and
debunk the stigmas that surround
dissociative identity disorder and other
mental health illnesses specifically
ones that are developed by trauma this
is a debunking did or debunking
disorders episode debunking did stands
for debunking the stigmas and negative
connotations that surround associative
identity disorder if you don't know why
trauma is involved in drd it's because
it stems from repeated and severe
childhood trauma so if you have did osdd
cptsd ptsd or are supporting somebody
who has one of these issues or somebody
who has just experienced a trauma and
you'd like to learn a little bit more
about it this is the right place to be
all our debunking did and debunking
disorders videos have all the links to
the resources that we use to make them
in the description box below so if you
would like to check out your own
research and go off and do your own
thing we absolutely advise that you do
everything that you need to find is in
the description box below so if you want
to learn a little more about trauma you
come to the right place
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if you're watching this video i would
recommend that you watch our other
videos on ptsd and trauma you'll be able
to find some of them in the link up top
and also in the description box below
here are some of the thumbnails you're
looking for hopefully one of these will
be a good introduction to this video
because this is about symptoms of trauma
and how to know whether you've been
traumatized many of us know the basic
courses of trauma but how do you know
when you've been traumatized just
because you've experienced a trauma
doesn't mean that you're experiencing
the traumatic response what one person
may consider traumatic may not be
considered traumatic for another person
especially when you take into account
factors like environment mental age
upbringing physical age your immediate
safety mental and psychological
illnesses and your developmental and
psychological state this is especially
true for children what may be completely
soul-destroying and disruptive to life
to one child may be just something
incredibly unpleasant to another
especially if one of them has an
adequate support system and a relatively
healthy environment in which to recover
i'm going to list some causes of trauma
now for you if you do have cptsd ptsd
did osdd or have experienced a trauma
and feel like these lists could be
triggering for you please have a look at
this little number here skip to this
time and the list will be done
so causes of trauma and this is by no
means comprehensive or exhaustive trauma
can include catastrophic injuries or
illnesses invasive medical procedures
childhood abuse whether that is
emotional physical spiritual sexual
religious war childhood neglect or
abandonment natural disasters like
hurricanes earthquakes tsunamis
tornadoes earth-related stress which can
be inclusive of both the parent or
person giving birth and the infant and
also accidents so falls or injuries at
work or car crashes traumatic symptoms
are very complex and diverse depending
on the intensity duration and nature of
the traumatic event you can read more
about the information that i'm giving
you below by reading about lander l 1991
the ruins of memories remember all our
resources will be listed below if you'd
like to do your own research and that
will tell you some more of what we're
explaining in this video if you'd like
to hear it in a more scientific context
symptoms of trauma can be organized into
two parts hyperarousal and hypoarousal
or dissociative symptoms physical and
psychological hyper arousal symptoms can
include hypervigilance intrusive
memories or imagery flashbacks and if
you'd like to know more about flashbacks
and how these are created why it happens
i would recommend having a look at our
video up here hyperactivity abrupt mood
swings this can include sudden rage
reactions temper tantrums crying without
knowing why nightmares and night terrors
a low stress threshold sleeping
difficulties feelings of shame and a
notable lack of self-worth panic attacks
phobias anxiety attraction to dangerous
situations avoidance behaviors so
avoiding places people memories
activities mental blankness or spaced
out feelings and addictive behaviors so
under or overeating smoking gambling
those kind of things so what does this
mean for us why does the brain make us
exhibit these behaviors when we've been
traumatized these symptoms are the
result of the brain trying to protect us
by removing us and trying to move us
away from the acceptance understanding
and reality of these painful and
traumatic trauma memories it does this
by using layers or false ego states and
negative coping mechanisms to avoid the
emotion
it's also very common to experience
blankness or numbness which in
evolutionary terms is playing dead if
you'd like to know more about the
evolutionary reasons behind why people
get ptsd and what the trauma response is
how that works in the brain i would
recommend watching our video which you
can find up here but this is why people
who have been traumatized or experienced
traumatic situations often seek out
dangerous or addictive behaviors and
situations it's sometimes a bid to feel
something to combat the uncomfortable
numbness
the second group of trauma symptoms can
be described as hypo arousal or
dissociative symptoms symptoms of
dissociation will vary based on the type
and severity and may include any of the
things in the list below if you'd like
to know more about this we recommend
looking at any of the studies by
vanderkolt who we've referenced in so
many of our debunking did videos before
debunking did is our video series about
dissociative identity disorder and
dissociative disorders a really good
place to start if you want to do your
own research is van der kolk etau 1995
dissociation and the fragmentary nature
of traumatic memories you'll find in the
description below hypoarousal and
associative symptoms can include
depersonalization feeling detached from
one's life and the experiences around
you
depersonalization feeling a detachment
from your life your thoughts and your
feelings problems with handling intense
emotions sudden and unexpected shifts in
your mood derealization which is feeling
as though the world around you is
distorted or not real a lot of people
including me describe it as though
you're living in a dream or looking
through a sheet of glass or out of a
fishbowl dissociative amnesia which
means dissociative memory loss this can
be localized selective generalized or
systematized feeling compelled to behave
in a certain way immobility freezing and
overwhelming feelings of helplessness
did you know that amnesia is actually
part of the diagnostic criteria for both
ptsd and did
it can be complete partial delayed onset
etc trauma affects our ability to
control our lower behaviors the body has
an independent memory from the brain and
therefore the body can behave
essentially without consent from our
executive functioning which leads to
reenactments of past trauma this can
often be seen in traumatized children
who may re-enact their trauma through
play if you'd like to know more about
trauma we have a lot of videos on it if
you are interested in doing your own
research have a look at the description
below there is lots and lots and lots of
peer-reviewed and very scientifically
accurate research we only give you
examples of stuff that we know is
absolutely valid top-notch information
so there's medical studies journals
books whatever you need you'll find
below if you would like to check us out
and you enjoyed what you've seen today
please consider supporting us subscribe
click the like button and very
importantly ring the little bell and
just before i go i have an important
announcement to make so over to passing
in
if you haven't heard already you should
check out tickets below to the entitled
to life conference which is happening in
san francisco this november it's
happening on the sixth and seventh it's
a two-day conference specifically about
did and osdd we are going to be guest
speakers there along with multiplicity
in me jeremy and alternate perspective
now known as team pinata the labyrinth
system fragmented psych and the entropy
system it's going to be an amazing gala
you have the chance to meet as in person
if you'd like to it's going to be a
super inclusive and incredibly safe
experience there's safe rooms and
everything you could possibly need and
it's been very very well put together
and we can't wait to see you there don't
forget to check out tickets below or you
can watch the video we made about it up
here thanks for watching everybody bye
thank you so much for watching everybody
i really hope that you learned something
today and that you will stay on the
channel to learn more stay safe
everybody lots of love bye
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