Srivijaya Held Almost No Land and Still Dominated Asian Trade

Southeast Asia: Geography, History and Culture
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Nov 11, 2026
In 671 a Chinese monk waited months in Palembang for the monsoon to turn — and found a kingdom that ruled the water instead of the land.
How Srivijaya turned the Strait of Malacca into an empire, and how a Chola raid in 1025 and a slow loss of its monopoly ended it.
