Learn how to make traditional Swiss Bündnerfleisch at home! This old-world air-dried beef is a delicious form of traditional charcuterie, made by salt-curing and slowly drying a whole cut of beef until it becomes beautifully concentrated, tender, and flavorful.
Today, I'm walking you through the entire process of making Bündnerfleisch at home, from preparing and salting the beef to seasoning, curing, and air-drying it to perfection.
Whether you're interested in traditional food preservation, learning the art of charcuterie, or simply making more of your own food from scratch, this is a wonderful old-world skill to add to your kitchen repertoire.
I love exploring traditional methods of preserving food and bringing old-world skills into the modern home. Thank you for joining me in the kitchen!
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We are doing another wonderful meat curing project.
Today we are turning this beef eye of round
into a Swiss delicacy called buntnerfleisch.
You can hear the official pronunciation,
I just tried to listen to it. But not fleisch, buntnerfleisch.
This is a PGI food, it's a protected geographical food,
so this is not technically.
At all. Wunderfleisch. It is inspired by,
but it is not the Swiss delicacy because we're making it
at home. And this is not the same thing.
It is just heavily, heavily inspired by. It's very
simple. We only need a few ingredients, some home cookware.
Let's make it. So this cure,
we're going to be doing 3% of the weight of the meat in salt,
3% sugar, and then
Spices, we've got, let's see,
our total weight of our meat was 1,374 grams.
So we have 42 grams of salt, 42 grams of sugar.
We've got two teaspoons of black pepper,
one teaspoon of coriander,
half a teaspoon of cloves,
half a teaspoon of nutmeg,
one teaspoon of crushed juniper.
berries. So that's the whole cure mix we have here.
We are going to use the entire mix on this.
So first things first, we're just going to trim this up a little bit,
get some of this extra fat
and, uh, send you off and then
we'll be off to the races.
All right,
now we're just going to
get this all layered into our container.
Any kind of home Tupperware glass container that's
going to fit it is going to work just fine.
We're going to put a layer of this on the bottom.
We're gonna put the rest in on top
and we just wanna make sure it's kind of covered all over
pretty well.
And we're gonna go ahead and be turning this periodically
as it cures.
So no worries too much
cause you're gonna be rotating it and checking on it.
But you do wanna make sure that you get a good start
to getting every end
covered right off the bat.
My word, this smells so good.
So good.
I actually ate this when I was in Switzerland.
It was one of the cured meats that made me just fall
in love with the whole world of home charcuterie.
And it took me forever to figure out what it was
when I got home,
because Bunter Fleisch is a weird word for me.
And I couldn't remember for the life of me
what it was called,
but I finally figured it out after much looking around.
And I'm so excited to be making it at home.
So all that we're going to do is pop top on.
This could also be done in a vacuum seal bag,
in a Ziploc bag, whatever you have,
make it work for you.
This is going to go in the fridge for probably a minimum of three days
up to five or 10 days. It's pretty flexible.
The general rule of thumb is like minimum
one day per two pounds of meat.
But usually I like a little bit longer than that.
So we're going to pop this in our cold spot.
That can be the fridge. That can be outside. It can be
your cold room, your cellar, your pantry,
your basement, somewhere between 40 and 50 degrees
Fahrenheit. And then we'll be back in a while.
Welcome back. It is day five on our Bunter Fleisch
cure. It has created this beautiful self brine
and I've been flipping it over every day or two
Two, as I think about it, to let it.
Really kind of be evenly distributed
in this brine that it has made for itself.
It has changed quite a bit. You can see from when it was raw, the color
has darkened. We've got a little bit more
of that like purpley brown color.
And if you poke it, it has firmed up quite a bit.
It's definitely not as firm as it'll
be when it's done drying,
but it's not feeling like raw meat anymore. It has firmed.
Quite a bit, and it smells incredible still,
so that's wonderful.
Now, what we're gonna do is just take this out,
rinse it off, get it patted dry,
squeeze out as much moisture as we can,
roll it up and get it hung
to start doing its curing
and aging process.
Look at all
that
liquid
it made.
Alrighty.
Now you can do this with disposable kitchen towels if you'd like.
I like to use just cheesecloth or
an old tea towel, something that you're
not really picky about getting stained. And we're just going
to pat this dry as best we can
because we don't actually want to introduce new moisture. We just
wanted to get all of those big chunks of seasoning off
because if we leave that on, it can
Contribute to undesirable molds
and we do want to encourage some types of molds are really
wonderful. The white kind of powdery penicillium molds,
those are lovely. Those actually enhance
the flavor and the texture
and they protect the surface from drying out too much. Those are
wonderful if you can cultivate them.
I have a hard time cultivating them because I have really
low humidity here. I have to work very hard to get my humidity up.
But yeah, long cat hair, really vibrant colors.
We usually want to discourage that kind of mold.
And so just getting off, like I missed a juniper berry here.
Any of those big juniper berry pieces,
that's mostly what we're just wanting
to get those really big chunks off.
But that looks wonderful at this stage.
You kind of have options.
One of the options is traditionally you can press it. So we could put
something really heavy on top,
a cutting board with some weights, or like I've seen people do
a brick wrapped in tin foil or saran wrap.
You could press it like this and you'd get that
classic rectangular shape and put it in your cold spot to do its aging
while being pressed for a
Or you can tie it up and hang it
and that's actually what I'm going to do today is I'm
going to tie it and so we'll be squeezing it in a round shape
though kind of similar to
how you would do maybe like a cured pork loin.
That's what I'm going to do today.
And speaking of my low humidity,
I'm actually going to wrap it in another cheesecloth just to
help with a little bit of that initial moisture loss
because I know my humidity is a little bit
low right now, but you can do this without
the additional cheesecloth if you have adequate
humidity. All I'm going to do is roll this as tightly as I can.
Give myself a good start here,
Getting it nice and tight.
And then just some twine, whatever kind of,
you know, kitchen twine you have on hand.
I'm not real good
at the fancy butcher's knots.
You don't have to be.
You can do that if you are good at it,
but certainly any type of knot will work.
Now this top end, I'm going to tie kind of like I do with the salami.
I'm going to flip this cloth over and then that is just going to help.
On the off chance that it were to slip
this will just prevent it from slipping out and falling down
and then we've got a nice little loop to hang it
from and I'll just tie up the bottom here.
This really is not necessary if you have good humidity.
I just know that my hanging room has
low humidity right now
and this extra little layer of protection is going to keep my meat from
drying out on the surface too fast right away.
But this can also encourage
molds. So it just really depends on your conditions.
I encourage you if you're starting out to try
multiple things, see what works well for you in your locations,
and you'll kind of get a knack
for it eventually. But that's it for now.
We're going to go hang this in our curing spot, which
if you are just starting out and you're unfamiliar
with what those conditions should be, we're aiming
I'm aiming for a cool,
not direct sunlight or dark environment with some airflow
and decent humidity. We're looking for
above freezing up to about 45,
maybe 50 degrees is really ideal Fahrenheit. Um, 60 to 80% humidity
pretty across the board for most cures will do really well.
And then yeah, a little bit of
airflow. You don't want it to be super stagnant because again,
overgrowth of maybe undesirable molds
So a little bit of indirect airflow is great.
And.
Light, having a really dark environment is going
to be way more important for cures that have
external fat to preserve that fat quality.
This is really lean, so a little bit of indirect sunlight
isn't going to be as much of a problem,
but still when I'm picking out a curing location, I try to
pick somewhere that is as dark as possible
because it does just help preserve the quality long-term
of meats, cheeses, canned goods, whatever is stored in there.
So anyway, this is going to be probably four
or more weeks before this is ready to be eaten.
Traditionally, it loses about 50% of its weight.
It's a very, very dry cure.
We could also cut into it earlier.
That's really personal preference.
It needs to lose a minimum of 30% weight
though for safe uncooked eating.
So wait patiently until it loses at least 30% of its weight,
which we took at the beginning
of the video when we were adding the salt.
Up to 50% weight loss before we cut into it.
So I'll go hang this up now.
I'll check on it.
And when it's ready, I'll be back.
Quick little pause from our amazing wonderful adventures
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All right, back to the meat curing.
Okay it's been about two weeks since we started this project
and in that time my weather has
warmed up significantly so I've moved
this from my curing room into a curing refrigerator situation
and the humidity in there is a lot better.
We're hovering at around 45 degrees Fahrenheit and
about 70 to 80 percent humidity
so pretty spot-on ideal conditions which is marvelous.
I just want to unwrap this, take a look,
make sure everything's going according to plan.
We'll truss it back up and pop it back
in the fridge for a few more weeks.
That's looking
really nice.
We have a little bit
of white mold starting,
which
is actually perfect.
That is a real struggle for me
in my really low humidity environment to actually get this
desirable white mold. So that is wonderful to see.
It is maybe just the teeny tiniest bit tacky.
To the touch, but it's pretty dry on the surface and it's got,
you know, some spots are getting
darker and drier. Some spots are still quite pink,
but this is a really fabulous little midpoint
check-in. I'm happy with how it looks.
It smells really nice as well. So all I'm going to do is
tie it back up to help keep that tight texture.
And then we'll just check back in on it periodically
I'm going to wait periodically for the next few weeks
to see when it is ready to eat.
There we go,
all finished, back
into the fridge.
All right, you guys, I have a confession.
It has been eight, almost nine months now
since I started this project,
and I have excuses, which I will give to you,
but this ended up being just a little bit different
than how I would have liked to end this video,
but that's okay, we're gonna make it work.
I have photos and...
You know, life happens. Things aren't always perfect
and cinematic and filmed the way we'd
like them to be. So I had started this project way back in March
and I knew I wanted to go ahead
and film this and share it with you guys.
This recipe is going in my home charcuterie making
book that I've been working on that should be released in spring,
summer, 2027. So keep
your eyeballs out for that. I knew I wanted to share this recipe.
In a video with you guys,
as well as work on just making sure I refined it perfectly
for that recipe book, but in the filming
and putting things on the hard drive and, you
know, life happens.
I had multiple projects going at once
and I had an organizational snafu.
So some of the footage from the first steps got completely misplaced,
and I couldn't find it for
a long time. And that really kind of just derailed
and demotivated me to finish working on this
video. I did take a lot of pictures of the subsequent steps,
but I didn't really film.
The last couple of steps, which I wish I would have,
but I'm going to share right here with
you guys pictures of what it looked like
when it came out of the fridge. It had gorgeous
mold covering. It was amazing.
One of the best mold covers that I've been able to produce because
like I'm always saying, we have really, really, really dry air here.
So that's a challenge for me.
So yeah, it came out gorgeous, beautiful mold covering.
I ate a lot of it over the summer and it was fabulous.
The flavor is spot on.
I'm really happy with the way that I've tweaked
the seasonings for this recipe.
I do have some of it left over here though.
I've put it in a vacuum sealed bag and tossed
it in the back of the fridge.
And this is a cool example maybe of, you know,
seeing a cure that actually is older.
Because a lot of times when I'm showing you guys my
finished products,
I'm showing you them as soon as they possibly could be eaten, not
Eight months later. So happy accident.
Perhaps I washed a lot of the mold off of this when it came
out of the fridge because that's just personally my preference
when I go to eat them. I like to
wash a lot of that surface mold off. Oh, that's not bad at all.
It's very firm. It's pretty dry,
but it's definitely still sliceable. This held up
really well. We've got a great pink color all throughout.
It's pretty darn supple.
Which, you know, the vacuum sealing
and refrigerating usually really does work very good
to just halt things right where they are if you're wanting to do kind
of longer-term storage and you don't have a really good cellar or,
you know, curing chamber kind of space that has the right humidity
and right temperature to keep things in good shape longer.
Sometimes it feels a little bit like cheating
because we're all about the really traditional
methods and doing things without refrigeration,
but whatever works, works. And sometimes
I want to keep things preserved a little bit longer
in this kind of eating condition because
I am not in a survival situation right now.
I want my gourmet charcuterie.
I don't just want shelf-stable food,
but I know how to make it shelf-stable and I know
that I could leave this out at room temperature
and it would be fine and I could still eat
it.
It just wouldn't be as lovely.
So you have those options
and you can make it work for you in whatever situation you're
currently in.
This really is hands down one of my all time favorite cures.
I hope you guys give it a try.
Thank you so much for spending your time with me today. If you have any
thoughts, comments, questions at all,
I'd love to hear from you. Please let me know
below. I love to get to hear from you guys and chit chat a little bit.
Um, also if you did enjoy this video,
please take two seconds, give it a thumbs up, maybe
share it with a friend who would also enjoy it.
Those things mean so much
and they really help to get the video out there into the algorithm
and help me keep making videos like this.
So thank you guys again, and I will see you all in the next video.
If you enjoyed this and you want more fun
meat preservation content, check out this
playlist.
It is.
Full of videos that I think you will also really enjoy.
And if food preservation in general is your thing,
check out this one.
We've got canning, all sorts of delicious recipes,
and I think you'll really enjoy that one.