The Origins of the Motion Picture - Photography.

The Origins of the Motion Picture - Photography.

The film traces the development of visual recording from cave drawings and the camera obscura to the invention of practical photographic processes. It explains how early experiments with light sensitive materials led to processes such as the daguerreotype and calotype, followed by glass plate photography, wet plate collodion, dry plates and increasingly practical methods of producing and reproducing photographs. These developments made it possible to shorten exposure times, create negatives, produce multiple prints and extend photography into portraiture, scientific recording, journalism and documentary work.

The film then examines how improvements in photographic chemistry, camera mechanisms and exposure control contributed to the creation of motion pictures. Sequential photography demonstrated that movement could be divided into a series of individual frames, while advances in flexible film and mechanical transport systems allowed these images to be recorded and projected in rapid succession. The development of Thomas Edison’s recording and projection machines is presented as part of this progression, showing how still photographic processes provided the technical basis for motion picture photography and the later development of cinema.

YouTube Credit Statement
Title: The Origins of the Motion Picture
Produced by the United States Information Agency.
Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
Licence: Public Domain.

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