In 1668, a young monk named Dom Pérignon arrived at the Abbey of Hautvillers with one urgent job: stop bottles of local wine from exploding in the cellar. Winemakers called it "le vin du diable" — the devil's wine. Here's what almost everyone gets backwards about the man now credited with inventing champagne: he spent most of his career trying to destroy the bubbles, not create them.
The famous "I am drinking stars!" quote appears to be pure legend, invented roughly a century after his death. And six years before Pérignon even arrived at the abbey, an English scientist had already documented a method for deliberately making sparkling wine — with sturdier bottles built to survive the pressure.
In this episode:
Why Dom Pérignon actually hated the bubbles in his wine The dangerous "devil's wine" that kept exploding in French cellars Why the famous "drinking stars" quote is almost certainly fake The Englishman who documented sparkling wine six years earlier Why French royalty eventually reversed Pérignon's entire mission
Q: Did Dom Pérignon invent champagne? A: Not exactly — he spent most of his career trying to eliminate the bubbles from wine, considered a dangerous defect at the time. English scientist Christopher Merret documented a method for deliberately producing sparkling wine in 1662, six years before Pérignon arrived at his abbey.
Is there a "proud national invention" from your own country that actually started somewhere else, or as something nobody originally wanted? Drop it in the comments — that might be exactly what we cover next.
Sources: Smithsonian Magazine, The Conversation, DuVine, The Champagne Company
0:00 Intro — exploding bottles at the abbey 0:40 The reveal: he wanted to destroy the bubbles 1:00 The accident of cold winters 1:45 A dangerous, expensive defect 2:25 The "drinking stars" legend, debunked 3:15 Christopher Merret's 1662 paper 4:05 The English Paradox 4:45 Tastes shift at Versailles 5:20 The Church reverses course 5:45 The mirror moment & outro #ThatChecksOut#Champagne#FrenchHistory#champagnehistory
AI Generated·May contain errors
Video Summary
AI Generated
This video debunks the myth that Dom Pierre Perignon intentionally invented Champagne. Instead, it reveals that Perignon spent much of his career trying to eliminate the \"devil's wine\"—the dangerous, exploding bottles caused by secondary fermentation—only to later refine the process once the French nobility developed a taste for bubbles.
The Abbey of Hautviller, 1668.
A young Benedictine monk named Dom Pierre Perignon
arrives to take up a demanding new post,
and the church hands him one specific,
genuinely urgent problem to solve.
Bottles of local wine keep exploding in the cellar.
Not occasionally, either.
Regularly, violently,
sometimes setting off entire chain reactions
that shatter every single bottle stacked nearby.
Winemakers have taken to calling it
le vin du diable, the devil's wine.
Perignon's job is simple.
Make it stop.
Here's what almost everyone gets backwards
about the man now credited with inventing champagne.
He didn't set out to create the bubbles.
He spent most of his career trying to destroy them.
The bubbles themselves came from an accident of geography.
Champagne's brutally cold winters
would halt fermentation abruptly,
well before it had actually finished.
When spring finally warmed the cellars back up,
that same fermentation would suddenly restart,
now trapped inside an already sealed glass bottle.
Carbon dioxide built up with nowhere to go,
and the pressure inside the glass climbed
until something gave.
Sometimes that meant a cork launching across the room.
Sometimes it meant the entire bottle shattering,
sending shards flying into the bottles stacked beside it,
and the ones beside those.
To the winemakers of the era,
this wasn't a happy accident.
It was a defect, a dangerous, expensive failure
that could wipe out an entire cellar in a single afternoon.
Perignon appointed cellar master specifically
to fix the entire region's damaged reputation,
threw himself completely into eliminating it.
He tightened strict control over pruning.
He insisted grapes be harvested
only in the cool early morning hours.
He kept different grape varieties meticulously separate
all the way until blending.
Every technique aimed at the same goal,
a clean, stable, still wine with no unwanted fizz.
There's a popular legend that claims otherwise,
that Perignon accidentally tasted his own fizzy wine one day,
was overcome with delight,
and called out to his fellow monks,
It's a wonderful story.
It's also almost certainly invented.
No genuine documentation from Perignon's actual lifetime
mentions the phrase or that specific moment at all.
The quote itself doesn't appear anywhere in the historical record
until roughly a full century after his death.
And there's an even bigger complication
sitting underneath the legend.
In 1662, six full years
before Perignon even arrived at Hauvilleur,
an English scientist named Christopher Marais
submitted a formal paper to the Royal Society in London.
In it, Marais precisely, carefully documented a working method
for deliberately producing carbonated wine,
adding sugar and molasses specifically
to trigger a controlled second fermentation.
The English had one major advantage the French didn't.
Sturdier glass.
Their bottles were built strong enough
to survive the exact pressure that kept shattering French ones.
By the time Perignon was still trying to prevent bubbles from happening at all,
an Englishman had already worked out how to make them on purpose
and bottle them safely.
French wine historians actually have a name
for how uncomfortable this makes the traditional story feel.
They call it the English paradox.
How could a country with no real winemaking tradition of its own
end up pioneering the exact technique
behind France's single most celebrated export?
One likely answer.
French winemakers were tightly bound by centuries of established tradition
that treated bubbles strictly, unquestionably, as a flaw.
English drinkers, with no such tradition to protect or defend,
were genuinely free to treat that exact same flaw
as a real discovery worth pursuing.
Back in Champagne, tastes were about to shift,
whether Perignon liked it or not.
By the end of the 17th century,
sparkling wine had genuinely found an unlikely enthusiastic fan base
at the French royal court in Versailles itself.
What winemakers had spent generations actively trying to eliminate,
French nobility suddenly, inexplicably, couldn't get enough of.
The church's instructions to Perignon reversed completely.
The same monk, once tasked with stamping bubbles out,
was now asked to make his wine even bubblier than before.
He adapted and adapted well.
Perignon's genuinely real, well-documented contributions,
careful blending across grape varieties, disciplined harvesting,
meticulous quality control at every step,
became the exact foundation modern Champagne still rests on today.
He earned his reputation fair and square.
Just not for the specific reason most people casually assume.
So the drink now poured at the most celebrated toasts anywhere in the world
carries a history genuinely nobody actually toasts to,
born from a flaw so dangerous that winemakers themselves nicknamed it
after the devil, perfected, at least on paper first,
by an Englishman with sturdier glass and no tradition to protect,
refined by a French monk who spent years actively, deliberately,
trying to make it disappear completely before finally being ordered to bring it back on purpose.
Maybe the real story was never really about a happy accident at all.
Maybe it's about how completely, how easily a defect can get rebranded as a masterpiece.
Once the people holding enough power and money simply decide they like it better that way.
So here's the question.
Is there a proud national invention from your own country that actually started somewhere else?
Or is something nobody originally wanted?
Drop it below.
That might be exactly what we cover next.