ExclusiveBach: Sonata in A Major for violin & harpsichord, BWV 1015 (Violin & Harpsichord)

【Classical music and nature 古典音樂小站】Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata in A Major for violin & harpsichord, BWV 1015 (Violin & Harpsichord). This beautiful piece was played by Josef Suk and Zuzana Ruzickova. It has common licence (Public Domain Mark 1.0 Universal), and is provided through musopen.org.

Bach wrote this second of six sonatas for violin and harpsichord in Köthen, where he was Kapellmeister between 1717 and 1723. He was chiefly responsible for the chamber music there, so most of Bach’s chamber music dates from his period in Köthen. At the court of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen, Bach had the privilege of working with a world-class court chapel. Many of the works he wrote there are exceptionally difficult and are unparalleled in Baroque music.

The six sonatas for violin and keyboard stand out from other Baroque violin sonatas on one point in particular. Usually, the keyboard functions as the basso continuo. But Bach also gives the harpsichord melodies to play, so that it becomes an equal partner of the violin. The reason for this is easy to guess: Bach – undoubtedly the best keyboard player at Leopold’s court – was playing the harpsichord part himself. It would have piqued his pride to restrict himself to a simple accompaniment.

Musically speaking, this work is everything that its predecessor is not. BWV 1014 is in the poignant key of B minor and is dominated by a melancholy tone and many expressive dissonants. BWV 1015, on the other hand, is in the radiant A major, a key that says there’s not a cloud in the sky, as it were. The first movement is pastoral and dreamy in nature, and the quick movements are airy. Only in the third movement do the skies cloud over briefly. It is written in F-sharp minor – a key that chafes. Here, the melancholy of the previous sonata returns in full – but not for long, as the final movement puts everything to rights again.

Source: bachvereniging.nl

The video was filmed by Christian Schlegel near Wallalp, Switzerland and was edited by Wenjing Ma.




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