德國國防軍教你如何使用反坦克導彈

Guided anti-tank missiles meet the four basic requirements for an anti-tank weapon. Because they have a long range, high accuracy, high penetration capability, and a lightweight launch mechanism. Within the scope of a training exercise, we are demonstrating here the tasks performed by the remote-controlled gunner at the control station. For better visibility, the control stand is uncamouflaged. He assembles the command transmitter with which he sends steering commands as electrical impulses through a wire to the flying rocket. Through the binocular sight, the remote-controlled shooter observes both the rocket and the target. He is connected by telephone to the ammunition handlers at the launch site. This one operates the firing at the command converter, which is an important component in the transmission device. Cables run from here to the distribution panel, to which six rockets are connected each. The ammunition loader launches the rocket, and now the remote guidance operator takes control of the flying rocket. Observing through the glass, he brings the rocket and target into cover. This type of remote guidance is called target acquisition methods. The next rocket can only be launched after the previous one has landed. After launch, the transmission cable remains connected to the rocket. Here we show how the wires on the removed coils smoothly unwind during flight, according to a flight speed of 80 meters per second. The SS-10 guided missile must be launched from the transport case or the launch platform. Depending on the terrain, the rockets are positioned in front of, behind, or beside the remote-controlled gunner. Here is the remote-controlled gunner. Rockets, widely spaced, closely spaced, arranged in a line, or staggered in depth. The remote-controlled shooter can be positioned up to 150 meters away from the launch site. Here, on the elevated terrain, the remote-controlled gunner is positioned above, the ammunition loader in the depression below, and the missiles themselves behind the hill. In the diagram, we now show the structure of a launch facility, starting with the rockets. From these, the rocket cables lead to the distribution panel. Each distribution box can be connected to six missiles, respectively. The distribution cable connects the distributor to the command converter. And in turn, it is connected to the command sender via the control cable. A 24-volt battery serves as the power source. The rocket warhead carries a hollow charge for anti-tank warfare. At a hollow charge diameter of 10 cm, all conventional armor thicknesses are penetrated. The cell has the fuze for the warhead on the front. Two wire coils with tubes for the transmission wire, electrically connected. The engine with two combustion chambers for the launch and cruise propulsion units. The vortex and the relay. The main frame and support structure with the four paddles and the lifting surfaces. The lighting unit and the connection contact for the start command are located in the nose cap. Openings for the transmission wire on both sides. Launching the rockets is simple. The two 12-volt dry batteries from the container box are installed. The rocket nose cone is removed from the holder, placed in position, and securely clamped with three clamps. The spindle is used to adjust the elevation. Then, the rocket can be removed from the transport case together with the launch mount and positioned. Just before firing, all electrical connections are checked once again. The command verification device responds to all electrical commands. The equipment operator gives the appropriate hand signals to the remote-controlled gunner at the command console. Command Fire. Four indicator lights illuminate. Because the fire command will be divided into four individual commands. Link command. High. Low. The electrical steering commands are checked using an integrated pointer instrument. Links. Right. Trajectory of the rocket. F is the remote-controlled gunner in the command station. Z is the armored target. Line FZ is the line of sight. A is the rocket at the launch site. AZ is the distance from the launch point to the target. 1400 meters. The SS-10 rocket is launched at an elevation of approximately 10 degrees. The first 100 meters she flies straight and is still not controllable. About 18 meters above the departure level, 100 meters after the start, Can the remote-controlled gunner terminate the climb flight through steering commands? At 300 meters, that is, after 5 seconds, including reaction time The fuze for the hollow charge head is armed. The line of sight runs between the trunks of the poplar avenue. But the long-range shooter lets the missile fly over them. After approximately 9 seconds at a distance of 620 meters Can he slowly lower the rocket down to the line of sight? 1020 meters. 14 seconds. A second command TIEF causes the rocket to reach the line of sight more quickly. 1100 meters. 15 seconds. 1,180 meters. 16 seconds. The rocket is already in target acquisition. And from 1,260 meters, it flies along the line of sight until impact at the target. In open terrain or when target distances are not clearly recognizable less experienced remote-controlled shooters Launch the guided missile earlier along the line of sight. Electric steering commands for lateral and vertical control are given simultaneously. Here follow the page commands. First a left command, but the rocket reacts too strongly. Another steering command and again counter-steering until the direction toward the target is correct. Here, overly sharp steering movements are not so dangerous. since there is no risk of ground contact. Fire at will for live-fire exercises against moving targets. Hit Tower. Hit bug. The light set flies away after impact. Effect shooting. The armor plates in the background are painted white here solely for cinematic reasons. The targets are located at distances of 700 to 1,400 meters. Distance 1200 meters. Wide targets are easier to hit, because more time is available for remote control. Distance 700 meters. Armor plates in front of a tank wreck. The hollow charge not only penetrates the armor plates, but also the bathtub on both sides. The training of long-range snipers differs from that of direct-fire gunners or tank gunners. Weapons and training equipment are innovative. Here is an electronic steering trainer with a Braun tube. The light spot corresponds to the rocket's light group during daytime. or in the twilight, the glow of the engine's fire. The light spot flies and behaves like the real rocket. And here is a drive-in theater. A terrain with moving tanks is projected onto a canvas. A light spot also corresponds to the flying rocket. Only when the remote-guided shooter securely masters this light point like a rocket and can steer it almost automatically, He may fire with the valuable ammunition. This is the complete launch facility. Combat setting for the 164 mm guided missile SS-10. The double telescope. The commander with the control stick. The command converter with terminals for command, battery, and distributor cables. A switch for the six rockets and firing. For the power supply, a 24-volt nickel-cadmium battery with the battery cable. Two six-way distributors. The command verification device. The battery tester. Two boxes containing rocket and distribution cables. And the 100-meter-long command cable. These devices and cables are protected from gunfire inside the armored vehicle. And the deployment of the rockets will be faster and more agile. The launch facility has been temporarily installed here. Double telescope. Commander Command converter. Distributors 1 and 2. The rockets are being set up, but in the final solution, they are also to be carried under armor. The remote-controlled gunner can now shoot and steer directly from the vehicle. or leave his vehicle behind cover and look for a favorable, hidden steering stand. From the depth of their own position, anti-tank missiles Also used from an aircraft. Covered against observation and fire How the remote-controlled gunner has set up his control station. The ammunition carrier is also concealed in the sheltering trench, camouflaged. Behind him on the slope, the rockets stand ready for firing. This rocket launcher position has a ditch at the rear. for deriving the gas pressure of the rocket. The rockets are fired without being seen by the enemy. The following setup can be seen for felling a section of forest. The remote-controlled gunner, arrow in the image above In the center of the ammunition bunker, ahead here in the clearing, the rockets. The isolated wire lies across the treetops of the grove. The control impulses are not disturbed in this way. If the remote-controlled shooter cannot see over the left height, He must set up his steering stand on a tree. That is why the launch facility was set up here in this manner. The remote-controlled gunner is on this tree. The ammunition attendant has been detached. The rockets in the front slope on the left and right. The camouflage is removed before firing. The culmination of training as a remote-controlled weapons operator is live-fire combat exercises. Three long-range guided missile specialists with twelve guided missiles each They are deployed here against an attacking armored company. In the training regulations, for example, this combat shooting exercise, It is stipulated that the tanks hit by training rockets must remain stationary. and have the tower turned backward. It turns out that the guided missile is an effective anti-tank weapon. since the four fundamental demands mentioned at the beginning are fully met. Light weight of the discharge device. Great range. High accuracy and high penetration performance.