The Committee on Energy and Commerce is the oldest standing legislative committee (established 1795) in the U.S. House of Representatives and is vested with the broadest jurisdiction of any congressional authorizing committee. Today, the committee has responsibility for matters including telecommunications, consumer protection, food and drug safety, public health and research, environmental quality, energy policy, and interstate and foreign commerce among others. The committee is led by Chairman Brett Guthrie (KY-02) and Ranking Member Frank Pallone (NJ-06). E&C Website: https://energycommerce.house.gov E&C X: https://x.com/HouseCommerce E&C Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/energyandcommerce/ E&C Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/energyandcommerce/
Subcommittee will come to order and the chair recognizes himself for five minutes for an
opening statement. In today's hearing, we will discuss 14 bills aimed at protecting Americans
from illicit drug threats. Illicit drugs continue to pose a serious and evolving challenge to
American safety and national security, fueling overdose deaths, increasing crime, and putting
immense pressure on law enforcement and public health systems. So far this Congress, we have
gotten strong policies across the finish line to crack down on the illicit drug crisis that we see
across the country. However, there is still more to be done to protect our communities from these
lethal substances. This is an issue that affects particularly Virginia and Appalachia, where we
have unfortunately been impacted by the opioid epidemic. I hear countless stories across my
district of individuals taking illicit drugs and mixing them with drugs we will be discussing today
like xylosine and fentanyl. Many of these illicit drugs are coming from illegal pill presses,
often with ingredients coming from China. Our local law enforcement have been on the
front lines battling this crisis and this hearing will give us the opportunity to build on the work
this subcommittee did in passing the Halt Fentanyl Act, led by myself and Mr. Latta,
and Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act, led by Chairman Guthrie.
The President signed both of these pieces of legislation last year. We will examine
H.R. 1266 Combating Illicit Xylosine Act, led by Representative Pfluger from Texas.
This bill would classify xylosine as a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Substances Act,
while also protecting its legitimate use in large animal veterinary medicine. This is extremely
important for my district because, according to the National Cattlemen's Association, Virginia's
9th District is the largest cattle-producing congressional district east of the Mississippi.
H.R. 5630, an important data collection issue that is championed by Representative Houchen
from Indiana, would require enhanced data collection and reporting for opioid use
disorder diversion data as part of the state's plan for their Substance Use Prevention,
Treatment, and Recovery Services Block Grants. H.R. 2004, Tyler's Law, is led by Representative
Latta from Ohio. The bill would require the Department of Health and Human Services to
complete a study on how frequently hospitals test for fentanyl in patients experiencing an overdose
and then use its results to issue guidance on implementing fentanyl testing in emergency rooms.
Also introduced by Representative Latta is H.R. 7970, the Strengthening Tools to Outlaw Poisonous
Stop Nitazines Act, which would permanently schedule nitazines as a Schedule I controlled
substance. H.R. 8000, the End Needless Distribution of 7-OH Act, led by
Representative Bilirakis from Florida, would regulate synthetic versions of 7-OH as a Schedule I
controlled substance. The Preventing Rogue and Equipment for Synthetic Substances Press Act,
H.R. 7184, introduced by Representative McDowell from North Carolina, would criminalize the
intentional importation of unlisted precursor chemicals and related equipment used to
substances. H.R. 8005, the Stop Pills That Kill Act, introduced by Representative Evans from
Colorado, would implement new penalties and close a sentencing loophole for counterfeit
pill production. Representative Hagaman from Wyoming champions H.R. 5880, the Fight Illicit
Presses Act, which would add a serialization requirement for pill presses and punches.
H.R. 1227, the Alternatives to Prevent Addiction in the Nation, or Pain Act,
led by Representative Miller-Meeks from Iowa and Representative Barragan from California,
which I am also a co-sponsor of, would expand access for seniors to non-opioid pain management
options in Medicare Part D. H.R. 2715, the Destruction of Hazardous Import Act,
introduced by Representatives Higgins and Carter from Louisiana, would grant the FDA authority to
destroy any FDA-regulated products that pose a significant risk to U.S. public health found
at our ports. We would also be discussing other bills that deal with addressing this illicit drug
issue, and while some of these bills may need further work, it is critical that we continue
to look for ways to restrict access to lethal and dangerous substances in order to protect
American lives, strengthen public safety, and prevent further harm to families and communities
nationwide. I look forward to hearing from our witnesses and to the discussion. I now recognize
the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee, Ms. DeGette, for her five-minute opening statement.