This house is anchored on the iconic Big Sur coastline in California, where the cliffs dramatically meet the Pacific Ocean. Comprised of two pavilions connected by a glass-enclosed bridge that spans a restored ravine, the residence respects the landscape by rejuvenating a seasonal watercourse and preserving local vegetation. Its monolithic stone walls echo the region's cliffs, while the wooden interiors provide warmth and a connection to the environment. Floating roofs and expansive openings integrate the house with nature, creating a harmonious and immersive experience.
Credits:
Architects: Field Architecture Design team: Jess Field, Juliet Hsu, Mark Jardine, Melissa Perkinson, Jeffrey Pilotte Photo Credits: Joe Fletcher City: Big Sur Coast State: California, USA Intended use: Residential Completion: 12/2022 Gross Floor Area: 687 mq Costs: Confidential
Designed by the father and son duo at Field Architecture,
the house I'm about to walk you through draws its identity from the immersive landscape surrounding it.
It is anchored along the extraordinary stretch of California's coastline
that dramatically plunges into the Pacific Ocean known as Big Sur.
The region is shaped by the dynamic forces of tectonic activity,
intense winter storms, extreme sun exposure, atmospheric salinity,
and the constant movement of ocean waves. Every element along the coast, from rocky outcroppings
to coastal chaparral and Monterey cypress trees, is defined by remarkable adaptations
to these environmental forces. Building here is a study in extremes. It required a profound
understanding of the impressive yet volatile conditions and a willingness to yield to the
landscape. As a first step, Stan and Jess Field had to observe and absorb the natural behaviors
and the magnitude of the forces shaping this remarkable place. Only then could they proceed.
As they spent more time on the site, they noticed a soft patch of earth
that had been filled with sediments and debris. Upon exploring what lay beneath,
they discovered an intermittent waterway, an incredible natural feature that had been buried
over the years. The unexpected discovery unlocked the design concept. The ravine was preserved,
and its ecological function as a seasonal water course was restored.
As a result, Big Sur was designed as two pavilions
situated on opposite sides of the small valley, connected by a glass-enclosed entry bridge.
This solution not only protects the waterway and much of the existing dense vegetation,
but also brings this natural element into the heart of the home.
Straddling the ravine and nestled into the existing grove of cypress trees,
the house is intrinsically attuned to the Big Sur landscape.
Field Architecture's pursuit of harmony continues inside, where the layout was
conceived as a series of choreographed encounters with the land.
The southern facade is shielded by deep overhangs that protect it from the high sun,
while the great room features massive stone walls that appear to have been carved from the rock,
balancing the horizontal wooden plane of the floor.
The designers found contrast and complement between the rigid stone exterior and the warm
interior of oak and beech, alongside the cool gray quartzite walls.
With minimal touchpoints, the islands seem to float in space,
echoing the small rocky outcroppings visible in the coastal waters.
The home's spaces are arranged in a carefully planned sequence,
guiding one from the entryway, across the ravine, into the living spaces,
and out to the pool deck, creating an immersive experience as it meanders through the cypress
trees to the edge of the continent. The parallel between the built form
and the landscape is reinforced by the home's materiality. Its articulated facade,
conceived as a direct response to the direction of the sun and prevailing winds,
is defined by a series of monolithic stone-clad walls that echo the cliffs below.
A combination of cleft and sawn stone surfaces was used, so when sunlight hits the landscape,
the building's rock faces reflect the same qualities as the cliffs,
making the two appear as part of the same formation.
You are led through the building via a sensory experience of light, breezes, smells, textures,
and the tactile qualities of all the elements that make this place so unique.
The roofs, separated from the stone walls by an operable clear story, appear to float above the
structure, visually blending with both the adjacent cypress grove and the ocean horizon.
The house yields to the landscape.
Big Sur is an exemplary case of spatial experimentation
in collaboration with the landscape. It has a push-pull dynamic, firmly anchored to the
land yet irresistibly drawn to the sea. It is thrilling and profoundly powerful.
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