How NOT to hold your breath longer: Hyperventilation | ADRENO

Diving and Snorkeling
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1 Video View·Aug 11, 2025
One important safety point that beginner spearos need to learn in spearfishing is hyperventilation. Hyperventilating is taking more air than your body is currently using. It’s that feeling when you can't get enough air (air hunger) or need to sit up to breathe. It causes a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood and can make you feel light-headed, feel short of breath, and have a
So one point to talk here, and this is a safety point,
and it's about hyperventilating.
Hyperventilating, we hear it,
don't hyperventilate, don't hyperventilate.
What is hyperventilating?
Hyperventilating is taking more air
than your body is currently using.
We're running around here,
we've got about 96% oxygen-saturated blood.
This is where we sit around, about 96, 98,
everyone's slightly different.
So to bring yourself up to 100%,
probably one or two deep breaths
is gonna bring you up to 100% oxygen-saturated.
So,
because I've got a relatively big lung size
for my body size,
that one breath is a bit too much air
for how my body is working right now.
So I'm already going into 100% and over,
not that I can increase it,
100% is that's how much oxygen the body,
the blood can take.
So when you hyperventilate, let me tell you,
that's hyperventilating, straight away.
That's three quick consecutive breaths, hyperventilating.
So, because I'm not working.
So you've gotta understand that, you know,
hyperventilating happens fairly quick.
Some people go, ah, look, I gotta breathe up.
You know, this is the saying we hear,
I gotta breathe up, you know, I gotta do my breathe up.
You'll probably find most people,
when they breathe up, hyperventilate.
There's some long-term practice of hyperventilation
that have been passed down.
And it's like back in the old days,
they would sit there taking multiple breaths.
Why did they do that?
Because they found that it gave them a comfortable dive.
So let's have a quick look at that.
It's important to get this.
This will be relegated also
to the safety section of this course,
but it's important to have a look early here
because we're holding our breath now, all right?
We don't want to get into bad practice
right at the beginning.
So the incorrect systems that have been passed down
was that there's multiple breath holding before you dive.
Now what it did, so we know that two or three breaths
and you've got 100% oxygen saturation.
So then anything after that, what's happening?
You are getting rid of CO2.
So you're taking your CO2 levels and you're dropping them.
Your CO2 levels are dropping as you hyperventilate
and dropping and dropping.
So remember, at the beginning we mentioned
that the CO2 is responsible for your urge to breathe.
So you drop the CO2 out and your urge to breathe
is not going to go.
It's not going to be there so soon.
Now where hyperventilation gets people in trouble
time and time again is they hyperventilate,
they dive, they're down underneath,
they're looking at fish or they're doing
whatever they're doing and they keep going
and they're feeling great.
It's comfortable.
Oh, how good is this?
Oh, it's such a good, I'm diving so long
and blah, blah, blah.
Next thing they go, oh, they start feeling
the urge to breathe.
Okay, they're down 15 metres,
that's about a 15 second return to the surface
and they haven't left enough oxygen
because their safety systems have been destroyed,
taken away, their CO2 is so low it didn't kick in
until the oxygen was also low, too low.
And then they come up, they hit that top 10 metres
and there's a situation happens in that top 10 metres
which we'll cover later and they black out.
This is where hyperventilation gets into trouble.
Now the free divers in their quest for the longest swims
have proven hyperventilation actually doesn't make
a longer dive, no matter how comfortable it is,
it doesn't make a longer dive.
In fact, the top divers get in the pool
and they tidal breathe, tidal breathe,
just normal breathing, just normal breathing
and then they take one deep breath and go
and do their underwater technique or whatever
and that gets the longest swims.
But they're not comfortable swims
and part of the fortitude of a free diver
is to be able to overcome the discomfort
from the urge to breathe that happens very quickly
because there's plenty of carbon dioxide in the system.
Now in the safety section of this,
we will cover what's going on in the system
in regards to this carbon dioxide
and what's happening in the blood
so you get a bit more of an understanding.
But for now, don't hyperventilate, don't get used to it.
If you're going out to dive, three or four
slow deep breaths is the most you should do.
Thanks for watching guys.
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