明永乐 青花波涛花卉纹折沿洗｜Ming Dynasty Yongle Blue and White Wave Flower Pattern Small Pot

收藏地点：台北故宫博物院
文物图档编号： k1b016863n000000000pac
朝代：明
类别：陶瓷器
典藏尺寸：高11.9、口径26.5、底径18.5公分
功能：盛装器
质材：矿物;陶瓷

器形模仿中亚铜器，口外侈，深壁，平底无足。器心画图案式团花，外围水波纹，壁为缠枝四季花卉，口沿绘波涛纹。外壁饰多种缠枝花卉纹，口沿则饰朵花一道。本器使用进口苏麻离青釉料，色泽艳丽鲜明，带渗青斑与铁褐疵斑，采小笔点染绘法，纤细劲挺，注重留白，疏朗清雅。底无釉露浅灰色胎。青花洗这件青花瓷洗敞口外侈，深壁，平底无足。内底心画图案式团花，外围水波纹，内壁为缠枝四季花卉纹，口沿内绘波涛纹。器外壁画缠枝花卉纹，布局错落有致，外口沿则饰朵花纹一周。明初永乐、宣德时期青花瓷器以进口苏麻离为彩绘青料，色泽艳丽鲜明，由于釉中锰与铁的比例影响，青花较浓处带有渗青斑与铁褐斑，此器纹饰采小笔点染绘画，笔法纤细劲挺，注重留白，疏朗清雅。外底无施釉，露浅灰色胎。清雍正、乾隆两朝官窑皆有仿烧，仿品的装饰纹样、烧造痕迹与永乐时期产品有所不同。
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Collection location: Taipei Palace Museum
Cultural Relics File No.: k1b016863n000000000pac
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty
Category: Ceramic ware
Collection size: 11.9 high, 26.5 caliber, 18.5 cm bottom diameter
Function: Container
Material: Mineral; ceramics

The shape of the vessel imitates that of Central Asian bronze vessels, with a luxurious mouth, deep walls, and a flat bottom without feet. The heart of the vessel is painted with a pattern of round flowers, with water ripples on the periphery. The walls are adorned with intertwined four season flowers, and the mouth is painted with wave patterns. The outer wall is decorated with various tangled flower patterns, and the mouth edge is decorated with a single flower. This device uses imported Su Ma Li Qing glaze material, with a bright and bright color, with seepage green spots and iron brown defects. It is painted with a small brush, delicate and strong, emphasizing white space, and is clear and elegant. There is no glaze on the bottom and a light gray tire is exposed. The blue and white porcelain is washed open and extravagant, with deep walls and flat bottoms. The inner sole features a patterned flower pattern, with a water wave pattern on the periphery. The inner wall features intertwined branches and seasonal flower patterns, and the mouth edge is decorated with wave patterns. The mural on the outside of the vessel features intertwined flower patterns, with a well-arranged layout, and the outer edge is adorned with floral patterns all around. During the Yongle and Xuande periods of the early Ming Dynasty, blue and white porcelain was painted with imported Su Ma Li as the blue material, with a bright and distinct color. Due to the influence of the ratio of manganese and iron in the glaze, the denser parts of the blue and white porcelain had seepage blue spots and iron brown spots. The decorative patterns of this piece were painted with small strokes, with delicate and strong strokes, emphasizing white space, and being clear and elegant. The outer sole is unglazed, revealing a light gray tire. The official kilns of the Qing Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties both had imitation firing, and the decorative patterns and firing marks of the imitations were different from the products of the Yongle period.