留学帰りでも職がない中国の若者 / 「フルタイムの子ども」を選ばざるを得ない現実

In recent years, the Chinese economy has continued to deteriorate and the unemployment rate has plummeted. Many young people who have lost their jobs or lost their jobs in cities such as Kaohsiung and Shenzhen are forced to sleep under the bridge to avoid paying their rent. They are living a difficult life. Many young people who have lost their jobs are living under the bridge in Kanto. They don't have a job and they don't have money to pay their rent. Sometimes they do live streaming and dream of living a rich life someday, but in most cases, they are trying their best to make a living by collecting waste. In the square of the Shenzhen Ryukawa Bus Terminal, many young people who have lost their jobs are gathering every day and sleeping outdoors. If an outsider comes to shoot, they are chased away or even beaten to death. In a park in Kanto, several unemployed young people lived in the park and made the bench their bed. They were chased away by police officers who did not allow them to sleep in the park. Young people's laundry was left on the trees in the park. In Keishu City, Kanto, 20 young people cannot find a job and spend the night on the pedestrian bridge. A kind passer-by tried to provide him a place to stay, but he refused. A video taken by a net user under the bridge in Kaohsiung at 6 a.m. shows many food delivery workers lying down. Some of them sleep directly on the ground, others sleep in tents. You can feel the harsh life in the big city. A net user said, I have been working in Shenzhen for about 10 years, but I still have nothing. I don't have a car or a house. I have been unemployed for 6 months. I will be 30 years old next month. I don't have a car or a house. I came to Shenzhen in 2014. When I was young, I found a relatively easy job as a civil servant. I have been working as a civil servant since October last year. I have not been able to find a job since I was forced to leave last year. It has been 6 months since October 9 last year. Where can I find a job for a girl like me who has no education and no skills? In Tokanshi, Shenzhen, a metropolitan area developed as the center of China's processing industry, due to a serious shortage of employment, many companies are not able to secure opening hours, and many companies use temporary jobs without hiring regular employees. By doing so, companies do not have to pay insurance for employees. The minimum wage is about 186 yen per hour, and this is the minimum wage set by the Ministry of Urban Development, the Ministry of Construction, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The minimum wage is about 430 yen per hour. In the video that is spreading on the Internet, you can see young people coming from the emergency department making a line to find a job in Tokan. A Chinese man said to the young people in the line, that the minimum wage is about 186 yen per hour. He also said, if you can't accept it, you should pack your luggage and go home. I repeat again, the minimum wage is 9 yen per hour. If you can't accept it, you should pack your luggage and go home. If you can't accept it, you should pack your luggage and go home. In the video, you can see an employee of a factory shouting, I don't need more than 30 years old. At the beginning of this year, a supermarket in China published an advertisement to recruit people between 18 and 30 years old. It caused a big debate on the Internet. A person asked on the Internet, do you think it's easy to find a job now? A Weibo user replied, I am 33 years old this year, and I have been looking for a job for 3 years. Another Weibo user replied, I am 29 years old, and I have been fired 3 times since I graduated. These posts reflect the harsh reality of Chinese society. If you are over 30, it will be even more difficult to find a job. The unemployment rate in China is still high. Many university students depend on their parents at home and have to support their full-time children. Li, 28 years old, graduated from a famous university in Kohoku-cho. Since she graduated last year, she has been helping her parents at home as a full-time child. She prepares meals for her family every day and does housework and cleaning. Her parents give her about 80,000 yen a month, and if that is not enough, they give her more. As many Internet users say frankly, a full-time child is a young person who cannot find a job. This phenomenon is caused by the shrinking labor market in China and the increase in unemployment rates. According to a report, the average unemployment rate of a university in Shanghai is 33%, and the unemployment rate of undergraduate students is only 24%. These numbers also reflect the harsh employment situation On March 12, this year, WeChat, a Chinese social media platform, posted an article titled after spending about $140,000, about 20 million yen on studying abroad, but could not find a job. According to the article, living as a full-time child after a student returns home has already become a norm in China. Many international students have spent more than half a year unemployed after returning home. In the article, a 24-year-old woman who returned home took out a checkbook and sent dozens of resumes a few months after returning home, but there was no response at all. She counted her fingers and complained, but she took four interviews and two written exams, but that was it. She said. She said, most of her time is spent just waiting. It seems that the financial gain that she has finally gained is being exposed to reality day by day. It seems that a full-time child is living a stable life but there are actually many problems. Above all, there is a generation gap between an adult child and conflicts may arise due to differences in lifestyle and values. The park is empty. Adults are on their way to the subway, or at a class reunion, everyone is talking about books. It's hard to sit still. Full-time children. It sounds fashionable, but it seems to be just to alleviate the anxiety of young people. Another new word invented is full-time children. It seems to be a choice that separates life and death, but in fact, we have no choice.