吸菸會升高血糖嗎 有來醫生

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研究证据表明吸烟可升高血糖。烟草中尼古丁可引起降血糖激素胰岛素分泌异常，会导致胰岛素降糖作用失灵，血糖升高。此外尼古丁还可导致其它能升高血糖的激素异常，比如糖皮质激素分泌异常，也可导致体内脂肪分布异常，脂肪堆积在腹部。对于糖尿病患者，吸烟会导致血糖控制难度加大，并且吸烟后会导致感染风险增加，病情难以控制，预后较差。
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