馬天麟博士喜述所著的《實用甲骨文大字典》概況

Hello, everyone. Today is Chongyang Festival, a traditional festival for the Chinese people. I would like to wish you all a happy Chongyang Festival. Today, I would like to give you a brief introduction of my work, which is called The Great Four Points of the Jiaguo Pattern. Now, let's get started. I designed the cover of my book, The Great Four Points of the Jiaguo Pattern. I used two pieces of the Jiaguo pattern as the main picture. On the top, I used the Great Four Points of the Jiaguo Pattern. On the other side, I used the character for god, and the character for spirit. Without the help of god and spirit, it would be very difficult to create this picture. The Jiaguo Pattern was discovered by Wang Yilong in 1899. It has been more than 100 years since then. Many scientists have been working on it. The Jiaguo Pattern has been developing rapidly, especially from the 1920s to the 1930s. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Jiaguo Pattern reached its peak. After that, the Jiaguo Pattern became less and less popular. I became interested in it in 1974, mainly because I was interested in carving patterns. Later, the Jiaguo Pattern became more and more popular. I was interested in carving patterns. I wanted to find the root of the pattern. I was very interested in carving patterns. At that time, I wanted to talk about the main points of the pattern. I wanted to talk about the characteristics of the pattern. The characteristics of the pattern are that all the predecessors of the Jiaguo Pattern have been studied in detail. They have been thoroughly studied. What they have understood and what they have not understood, and even what they cannot understand, I have classified them into three categories. Mr. Xu Zhongshu was the founder of the three categories. Mr. Xu Zhongshu was a professor at Shichuan University. Professor Wu Wenjian was a very good professor. There were not many professors at that time. Professor Wu Wenjian was a very good professor. Mr. Guo Molo was also a professor at that time. Mr. Guo Molo was Mr. Wu Houshuan's partner. He was also his student. What kind of work did they do? This work was also quite huge. They took all the Jiaguo patterns of the past. They were very good at studying. They could see all the materials in the Chinese Society of Sciences. It was difficult for ordinary people like us. They took all the photos with the best camera technology. They made a number for each photo. There were 13 Jiaguo patterns in total. I have read them all. They inspired me a lot. If you want to study Jiaguo patterns, you need to read this book. But this book did not help you interpret it. It gave you all the information, but you had to interpret it yourself. Mr. Xu Zhongshu interpreted it on this basis. So the first book, Jiaguo Patterns, was completed in 1989. Actually, it was done during the Cultural Revolution. But the Cultural Revolution stopped, so it was not done. It was completed in 1989. I think the later stages were very rough. Mr. Xu Zhongshu may be old. He talked about a team of more than 30 people. In fact, only a few people in the team could understand it. The rest were just running around, doing some business. If you really want to do something, you have to come up with an idea. I think Mr. Xu Zhongshu was the only one who came up with an idea. It was very rough. But anyway, the first book, Jiaguo Patterns, was published. Then I read another book. This book is also good. It is relatively thin. It's called Liu Xinlong. Mr. Liu Xinlong was a self-taught writer. He also wrote very well. Jiaguo Patterns was also very well written. He got the support of Wu Houxuan. Wu Houxuan, of course, is an authoritarian. With his help, he wrote a book called Xinbian Jiaguo Patterns. I read Xinbian Jiaguo Patterns. It was better than Mr. Xu Zhongshu's book. It was well-written. A lot of things were explained. It started to look a little better. This was a big step forward. Of course, in the era of Mr. Xu Zhongshu, there were a lot of experts from Jiaguo Patterns. They worked together on business, and wrote essays. There was a consensus. The total number of Jiaguo Patterns that have been collected is about 4,500, including the symbols. Some may not be characters, some may be symbols. There are about 4,500 characters, including the symbols. The total number of characters that can be interpreted is about 1,450 characters. This is the main work that I have done in the history of Jiaguo Patterns. First of all, the number of Jiaguo Patterns that have been collected has increased from 1,450 to 1,535 characters. This is not my work. I am just summarizing. The 1,535 characters have been collected by Mr. Xu Zhongshu who has been publishing Jiaguo Patterns until now. Some experts have published some interpretations. These interpretations have been recognized by the society and have attracted the attention of Jiaguo Patterns. From my point of view, I think they are reasonable. Therefore, I have collected them. The number of Jiaguo Patterns has increased from 1,450 to 1,535 characters, which is about 85 characters. This is just a public opinion. I am just summarizing. The second part of my work is about the different publications of Jiaguo Patterns. For example, Xu Zhongshu, Liu Xinglong, and other Jiaguo Patterns experts have published their work. There is no doubt that their works have been published. However, their interpretations of some patterns are still reasonable. I think their interpretations of Jiaguo Patterns are reasonable. Therefore, I think their interpretations of Jiaguo Patterns are reasonable. The number of Jiaguo Patterns has increased from 1,452 to 1,352 characters. The third part of my work is about the Jiaguo Patterns and their interpretations. For example, Xu Zhongshu's work on Jiaguo Patterns has a lot of characters. He was very lazy. Back then, it was early. It was about 20 or 30 years ago. At that time, some of their works were really incomprehensible. It was hard for him to interpret the characters in his works. He had no information. He had no way to solve the problem. He had no way to solve the problem. There are 653 characters in this book. It is far from the number of Jiaguo Patterns in the book. I have tried to interpret the 653 characters. I have tried to interpret the 653 characters. Whether it is correct or not, you can criticize me. I have my reasons. I don't use my brain to interpret the characters. I have my reasons. In my book, I have no reason to interpret the characters. In my book, I have raised the number of Jiaguo Patterns in the book from 2,500 to 4,500. About 4,500. I have discovered Jiaguo Patterns from 4,500 characters to 4,500 characters in this book. Now, in my book, I don't want to go into too much detail here. What does this extension mean? This word interprets, and this word is another meaning. Because our literary development until now, such a huge system, is slowly developing like this. It's always a little bit of procrastination, procrastination, procrastination, procrastination. I also did this work here. On the other hand, how many words does this interpret? It interprets 4803 words. So we know that if you're a normal person, if you're less busy, you have 3,000 words, right? 3,000 words. There are more than 4,800 words, and you basically have the initial level, the initial level. So the initial level, if you write a essay, you can write it, you can write it. So sometimes when I write something on the Internet, people say, it's so easy for you to write, but we seem to find it very difficult. Of course, this is a matter of kung fu. So here, all the words, I put them all down, in Chinese pinyin. So what's the difference between me and them? They basically use the side, use the side steps to define words. So for young people now, they don't really like this. Of course, for young people who study ancient Chinese, it might be okay. But because our goal is to let more people know. For more people, they don't usually know the side steps. It's not taught much in schools now. It's very rare. So Chinese pinyin is very easy. You just have this word. For example, you find a word. You find this word in the dictionary, and you immediately go to the next page, you check it, and then the ancient Chinese comes out. Of course, what I wrote this time is still a simplified version. It's basically the same. It's simplified. I talked about it. I talked about the basis. Right? Of course, it's also more powerful. I don't talk much, but it's very powerful. So the repeated versions will be slowly made in the future. Because I want to put the footage on the screen, I'll add it up, and I'll make it into a document. So this kind of thing is what ordinary people don't want. This requires some research. As a document, I'll do it in the future. Because there are too many things, I don't have to go. I'll just talk about it. So in this, N, M, L, this is pinyin. So you can check it according to pinyin. You can check it all the way to the end. What's the total number here? It's 4,800. 4,800. 4,806. 4,806 characters. So with 4,806 characters, we say, if you want to write something, it's easy. So what is this? This is what I call basic characters in Jiaguo. In fact, in Jiaguo, there are components. It's like a word. It has components. A word is built up by these basic components. So some characters are basically like a word. For example, this pinyin is already a word. But if you add a negative, you add a four in front. If you add a character, it's a pinyin. If you add a character, it's a pinyin again. It's like this. So this is about it. I've collected a lot of this. In general, there was a very, very good person in the past. He collected 196 characters. I have more than 270 here. More than 270 characters. With these, it's easy to read. Because when you look at this, you know this character is probably related to this. Related to that. Then you go and get it. There is a way. Otherwise, you don't know how to do it. No way. So many, many. Of course, some of them can't be memorized. So here, I've got a few examples. Examples. For example, a character, a character is a sword plus a knife. It's very clear. Right? This is a maple leaf of Canada. It's a wood plus a maple. Maple is the maple of the maple bush. Wood plus maple. This is the maple leaf of maple. This is all already, it must be, everyone has already discussed it. So I listed it. Then this I is also discussed. Right? An I. A mouth. An E. Bringing them together again. What is bringing them together again? Your E is already there, and add another word, which is I. What is this I? This I is for example, the I family. The I family is like Empress Dowager Cixi was called the I family. What is it called? Called the I family. This has a life. This old lady generally always in the royal family is called the I family. That's what it means. So this word, if you look at this word, 这个字好,对吧,很简单,这个字代表一个石,一块石头的石,这个就是石头的石,这个是一个金,那么石头一个金,这个词读什么呢?读卓,卓就是敲打一个什么东西,你像这个用一个狼狗斧子去敲一个石子,不是卓嘛,对吧? 那么这个呢就是一个儿,一个幼,那么你想,儿幼加在一起,你看不是一个曲字嘛,曲不是儿之旁,一个幼嘛,曲,简单吧,那么这个又是我说的二师傅,那么这个再加一个女,一个曲,女曲,这个又是一个曲,那么这个曲字呢就是女之旁一个曲,就是娶媳妇的曲,就是这个意思。 这个字呢,你看,这个是一个梁,梁家梁,梁名的梁,梁,那么它也可以解释为狼啦,狼就是走狼的狼啦,其实就是一个走狼的狼啦,一块地你看,两条通道就是一个走狼的狼,那么后来大家把它认为是梁,梁你看加上一个狗字,不是一个狼嘛,对吧,简单吗?这样一来就清楚了啊。 好,现在我们来看一看。 我们来看一看。