Barang Tambang #5 (Contoh Barang Tambang Mineral Bukan Logam dan Pemanfaatannya)

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Welcome to the Andi Guru Geography channel Mineral mining goods, not metal and its benefits Is the mineral mining goods, not metal? Mineral mining goods, not metal Is a mining item that does not belong to the metal mineral group Because it does not have a metal element in its seed Mineral mining goods, not metal, are grouped into 4 Among others, the first is the noble stone mineral Industrial mineral Ceramic mineral And construction material mineral We start from the noble stone mineral The noble stone mineral is a non-metal mineral that is a stone Formed from the results of the geological process Especially the metamorphosis process And has a high selling price Several examples of noble stones among others The first is intan Intan is a crystal-shaped noble stone And has special physical properties Two of the special physical properties The first is that intan has a hardness level Which can reach a hardness scale of MOS 10 Is the highest value in the MOS scale From the softest mineral, talc, gypsum Calcite, fluorite, apatite, feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, to diamond The second special physical property is Intan has the ability to disperse light From the special physical properties Intan is then used a lot for investment and jewelry And also in the industrial world, for example Intan is used as an eyepiece in mining activities For example, the second noble stone is sapphire or corundum Sapphire or corundum is also often referred to as nilam or nilakandi Sapphire has a crystal-shaped single aluminum oxide, Al-203 Sapphire, including the noble stone, is used as an eyepiece or jewelry In the industrial world, sapphire is used for infrared optical components The surface of a lamp, a strong lamp, and even for a semiconductor factory The third noble stone is kiyok Kiyok is also often referred to as jade It is a type of green eyepiece stone Which contains many mineral elements Kiyok stone is often used for jewelry and health Kiyok can be forged and shaped into various decorations Such as small statues, liantins, rings, and even rings Next is industrial mineral Industrial mineral is a non-metal mineral that is needed in industrial activities Both as a raw material and as a catalyst For example, the first industrial mineral is bentonite Bentonite is a mineral formed from the hydrothermal transformation of volcanic ash Bentonite, in mineralogy, belongs to the large group of limestone In the metal industry, bentonite is used as a pellet or metal binding material In the chemical industry, bentonite is used as a detergent additive A material to improve the quality of paper In the field of health, bentonite is used as a face cleanser A material to treat acne, reduce poison, and even overcome diarrhea The second industrial mineral is diatom Or often referred to as diatom soil Is a silica sediment rock Which is geologically formed from the accumulation and sublimation of skin or diatoma Diatom rock is a fossil of aquatic plants or reptiles Or single-celled crabs, which are submerged in the sea or non-marine Diatom soil is used in the chemical industry as a material for the cure of kutu For example, kutu busuk, kumpang karpet, lalat, and other plant pests The third industrial mineral is dolomite Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral formed from calcium magnesium carbonate Dolomite is a crystal-shaped mineral White, brown, gray, to light red In the heavy industry, dolomite is used as a substitute for sandstone For iron and bead mills As well as in the production of windmills In the chemical industry, dolomite is used as a material for agricultural neutral products Dolomite, which is calcinated, is also used as a catalyst for tar destruction in biomass gasification at high temperatures The fourth industrial mineral is magnesium Magnesium carbonate is an inorganic salt that is white in texture In the chemical industry, magnesium is used as a fire extinguisher Cosmetics, dust powder, toothpaste, to fire resistance stones In terms of health, magnesium is used as a detoxifying drug to overcome dizziness Magnesium is also used as a layer of whitening on the projection screen The next is the fifth industrial mineral example, which is phosphate Orthophosphate is an element in a frozen stone, apatite, or sediment containing economic phosphorus Phosphate has an important use, especially in agricultural activities, namely as a fertilizer In the chemical industry, phosphate is used as a material to make explosives, fireworks, pesticides, odors, and detergents In terms of health, phosphate can give strength to bones and teeth The sixth industrial mineral example is ferric Ferric is a yellow crystalline solid, which is a non-ferrous element that has no taste Ferric in nature can be found as a pure element and as mineral in the mountains of sulfide and sulfate Ferric is used by the chemical industry as a product for health soap For insecticide and fungicide Ferric is also used as a material for fire correction, mesiu powder The last industrial mineral example, which is the seventh, is limestone Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed of calcite and aragonite minerals The main source of calcite is marine organisms, rich in lime, which then accumulates at the bottom of the sea Calcite is also formed from groundwater that submerges the material in the cave and forms stalactites and stalagmites Limestone is widely used for cement making The next example is ceramic minerals What do we mean by ceramic minerals? Ceramic minerals are non-ferrous minerals that are widely used as materials in special industries Such as the ceramic industry, glass, paint, and paper The first example of ceramic minerals is quartz sand Quartz sand is a type of sand that has a hexagonal structure that is crystallized This mineral has a Mohs-7 hardness scale and a general shape of a prism-shaped hexagonal pyramid Quartz sand is the main material used by the glass industry, bottles, and other scrap In large quantities, it is also used as a material for cement and ceramics The second example of ceramic minerals is clay Clay is a type of clay that is composed of kaolinite minerals The shape of kaolinite minerals is not perfect It is made of clay, quartz, and other minerals that contain carbon Clay is a type of clay that is used to make floor ceramics and wall ceramics The third example of ceramic minerals is perlite Perlite is a type of volcanic glass that has a relatively large water content It is formed from the hydration of obsidian stones Perlite is an industrial mineral that is used as a material for cement, ceramics, and other mixtures In flower gardening activities, it is often used as a material for planting media The fourth example of ceramic minerals is kaolinite Kaolinite is a type of stone that is composed of a soft material with a low iron content This mineral is mostly white or slightly whitish Kaolinite is a mineral for ceramic, paint, and paper The next example of building materials and their uses Building materials are minerals that are abundant in nature Low economic value and widely used as building materials The first example of building materials is andesite Andesite is a type of volcanic stone Andesite is an extrusive stone with a medium composition with an aphanitic to porphyritic texture Andesite is a type of alloy between basalt and dacite The use of andesite in everyday life is used to make sandstone, limestone, garden lamps, and mahogany The second example of building materials is granite Granite is an intrusive, felsic, igneous, and widely found in nature Most granite has a hard and strong texture and has a long shelf life Granite is widely used as a building material for construction, both interior and exterior The next example of building materials is marble Marble is a rough crystalline stone from limestone or dolomite Pure white marble is mainly arranged by calcite minerals It is widely used for house construction and building components such as floors, tables, bathrooms, and others The fourth example of building materials is limestone Limestone is a volcanic stone formed from compacted, bubbling, and light lava that floats in water Limestone is widely used for smelting materials such as pellets It is also used to erase pencils, remove cosmetics, and remove broken legs The fifth example of building materials is sand Sand is a material made up of particles of crushed stones and minerals The size of sand is smaller than sandstone and rougher than limestone It is widely used as a building material for masonry, mortar, concrete, and others The last mineral for building materials is stone Stone is a natural material that is arranged on a cluster of minerals of the earth's crust that are tightly united or separated Stone is formed as a natural process Stone is widely used as a building material, especially for house foundation Well, those are the examples of non-metal minerals and their uses Thank you for your attention