10 Thánh Nhân kiệt xuất trong lịch sử Trung Hoa

Hello everyone, welcome to the 10 most important figures in the history of China. China is a vast land and has an extensive knowledge of human history from a very early age. Through many stages, from ancient times to the dynasties, Chinese history has recorded many outstanding figures in the fields of literature, military, history, medicine, martial arts, calligraphy, painting, calligraphy, tea, and porcelain, with a profound impact on many countries around the world. In the framework of today's program, I would like to share with you the meaning of life. The 10 most important figures in the history of China are those who have been honored as gods by the Chinese, including the gods of literature, military, history, medicine, martial arts, calligraphy, painting, calligraphy, tea, and porcelain, during the period of the Spring and Autumn Wars, the Western Han, Eastern Han, the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern Tan, the Tang Dynasty, and the Western Chu Dynasty. But perhaps the audience of The Meaning of Life will recognize a lot of familiar names. 1. Wang Thanh, the Great Monarch The Great Monarch was born in 551 BC, died in 479 BC, was born in Luoyang at the end of the Spring and Autumn, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, and was honored by the people as Wang Thanh. He is known as the thinker, teacher, founder of religion, composer, and editor of the Five Sutras. The Five Sutras are five classic Chinese works, including the Sutra of Thay, the Sutra of Thu, the Sutra of Le, the Sutra of Yich, and the Sutra of Spring and Autumn. For these five classic works, the Great Monarch said, I only believe in and admire the ancient culture. I worship myself as an old man. Everyone knows that the Great Monarch was recorded and composed by his disciples through speech and poetry. The idea is outstanding. The Great Monarch is very important for the order and the order of the army. He values peace, prosperity, and the education of the people. The Great Monarch's motto is, Whatever you don't want others to do to you, don't do it to others. He hopes to build a harmonious society, where people in society live together according to the rules and respect ethics, and where the country is peaceful and prosperous. Interestingly, in 2005, the Great Monarch was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the family with the longest history of the Great Monarch. The Great Monarch has 86 generations of children, over 2,500 years old. The Great Monarch's descendants, through many lifetimes, have been rewarded and succeeded, through many kings in the history of China. In 2009, the representative committee of the Great Monarch worked hard to compile the Great Monarch, a book that has been preserved for more than a decade. The book contains the names of more than 3 million descendants of the Great Monarch living all over the world. 2. Binh Thanh Tôn Tử Tôn Tử is also called Tôn Vũ, Trường Khanh, Ngô Tôn Tử. Born in the year 545 BC, he died in the year 470 BC. He was born in Nước Tề. He was the general-general of Nước Ngô at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The work Bình Pháp Tôn Tử, written by him, is honored as a literary masterpiece, which is still popular and circulated all over the world. Bình Pháp Tôn Tử is not only loved by locals and military, but is also well-applied by businessmen in trade to achieve success. Tôn Vũ's great-grandchild is Tôn Tẩn, who inherited his father's business and also left the famous literary work Bình Pháp Tôn Tẩn. 3. Sự Thánh Tư Mã Thiên Tư Mã Thiên is a famous scholar of the Western Han Dynasty with the work Sự Khí. Tư Mã Thiên is also known as Tử Trường. He is a poet, a biologist, and loves to travel to many parts of the world. He was born in about 1145 BC or 1135 BC, died in about 1886 BC or 1991 BC. Sự Khí was written about the history of China for more than 2,000 years, from the time of the ancient emperor to the time of Emperor Vũ Đế. Sự Khí was written in the style of Thế Kỷ Truyền and became the Ministry of Communication of China and became a model of writing for many dynasties later and countries such as South Korea, Vietnam, and Japan until the 20th century. He is called the father of Chinese history and is honored as Sự Thánh. Tư Mã Thiên's father was Tư Mã Đàm, the director of Thái Sử Lệnh under the reign of Emperor Vũ Đế. It was Tư Mã Đàm who initiated the rewriting of the Chinese literary work. But he passed away when the rewriting of this work had just been completed. Tư Mã Thiên was awarded the title of Father of Literature, continued the literary work and became the author of Sự Khí. During the process of making literature, he participated in the reformation of the French law, forming the Thái Sơ Law. In 1999, in front of the park, because he stood on the side of Vice General Lý Lăng, he was punished by Emperor Vũ Đế, that is, he was sentenced to death. At that time, he had only one daughter, not yet a son. At the same time, he was imprisoned for three years. In a letter to his friend Nhiệm An, Tư Mã Thiên wrote, I am afraid to hide the plans, to live in the dark in the mess, I regret that there is no place for my heart. If it is revealed, it will be revealed, then the glory will not be shown to the next life. Many people think that after the completion of Sự Khí, Tư Mã Thiên returned to the dark, so the documents do not clearly record when he passed away. Until Vương Mã ascended the throne, that is, from 45 BC to the year 23, Tư Mã Thiên's new throne was built and the person in it, Tư Mã, continued to work as an official. 4. Ý Thánh Trương Trọng Cảnh Trương Trọng Cảnh is also called Trương Cơ, Trọng Cảnh. Born in the year 150, died in the year 219. He was a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His important contributions, both in theory and practice in the field of medicine, have helped him be honored as Ý Thánh of China. 4. Tiêu Biểu Thương Hàng, Tạp Bệnh Luận This is a classic work that laid the foundation for Eastern medicine. Thương Hàng, Tạp Bệnh Luận is a book specializing in diagnosis, treatment, and diagnosis through the theory of connection with the earliest practice of China. It was nicknamed by doctors as a treasure trove. It connects the analysis of causes, symptoms, stages of development and methods of treatment of common diseases, establishes the creative nature of the principle of conducting treatment for the type of pathogen of common diseases, lays the foundation for theory, practice, and diagnosis. The book also lists many famous medicines such as Ma Hoàng Thang, Huế Chi Thang, Xài Hồ Thang, Bạch Hổ Thang, Thanh Long Thang, Ma Hạnh, Thạch Cam Thang. Some of these famous medicines have undergone thousands of years of practice and are all authentic. They are all relatively effective and are the foundation for the theory of connection with the earliest practice of China. Although they were lost during the Three Kingdoms, later on, Hậu Thế collected and compiled documents from this book into two classic books Thương Hàng Luận and Kim Quỷ Yếu Lược. Thương Hàng Luận and Kim Quỷ Yếu Lược have become two of the four most important books of Eastern medicine. 5. Võ Thánh Quang Vũ Quang Vũ, also known as Quang Công, Vân Trường, was a famous general during the Three Kingdoms. He was the leader of Hồ Tướng and had a great contribution to the formation of the Han dynasty led by Lưu Bị. The Han dynasty was considered to be the main dynasty connecting the Han dynasty. Quang Vũ was the only general with his own temple that was built and renovated. Quang Vũ was one of the most well-known historical figures of China in the East Asia. Quang Vũ was a man with the image of a valiant martial artist, a million-strong enemy, a one-time tiger god, and a military style. He was also a hero who was brave, brave, respectful, and always the symbol of morality. He was an undaunted hero, a generous man, a man of virtue, a man of honor, a man of wisdom, a man of virtue, a man of honor, a man of wisdom, a man of virtue, a man of wisdom, a man of honor, Van Truong described him as well as his image in the play, the film, often built his image with features Long beard, red face, holding a knife, riding a horse, hunting 6. King Vuong Huy Chi Vuong Huy Chi is also known as Duc Thieu, Dam Trai, Vuong Huu Quan Born at the end of the Western Tan Dynasty, he grew up in the turbulent times of the Thap Luc Quoc Lake He moved to Giang Nam with his family and became the king of Dong Tan Growing up in a family with a tradition of studying law Since childhood, Vuong Huy Chi has been obsessed with law The books on the art of law in the house were all read and practiced by him After a time as a king, he resigned to focus on practicing law Vuong Huy Chi is considered by people as not only a god of law, but also the origin of theory His books combine delicate and sophisticated between two conservative and liberal schools Not only diverse and sophisticated, but also heavenly and cultural, including the idea in each line He has raised the art of law to a new level Many people know his books on the art of law as The Question of the Lady's Book of Marquess The Discussion of the Lady's Book of Marquess on the Picture The Book of Theology, which means the theory of the book The Book of Phu His masterpiece is Lan Dinh Tap Tu It was praised by people as the sun and the moon in the sky The world's first writing Up to 1,000 years later, the legacy is still victorious The Love Poem of Vuong Huy Chi The Mid-Autumn Poem of Vuong Hien, Vuong Huy Chi's son And the work The Three Poems of Vuong Tuan Were put together by Vuong Can Long Tam Hi Mat Bao, which means the Three Rare Items And built Tam Hi Duong to preserve The Thought of the Statue Vuong Huy Chi said that writing a book of law is like playing a chess game If you know how to use it well, you will get the result A book of law also needs to have a lie Acceptance, certainty, determination The idea of a book is also particularly respected by him He said that when you want to write, you have to practice first Practice first to relax Then think about the word You have to calculate whether the word is big or small How to make it bold and clear How to connect with each other Then put the book to write You don't have to cut it like a knife Change it quickly or slowly Calm down About the structure of the word Two words combine to form one Don't cut it The lines are not too long Single, but not too small Flat, but not too big Big words should be within the limit Small words should be wide About the layout Any word, shape, change Must have a concentrated focus The flow of blood To create the soul for the work Talent is like that But himself, Vuong Huy Chi Experienced endless training In order to practice the word Vinh To the level of clarity He practiced for 15 years To the point of forgetting to eat, forget to sleep The next life calls this miracle of him by the sentence Use your heart to practice sleep Practice Vinh word With the meaning Use your heart for 15 years Start with a word Vinh Books, works Even the ideas of Vuong Huy Chi About the art of calligraphy Has become important knowledge For the development of Chinese calligraphy He is honored as a calligrapher Ngô Đạo Tử is a talented painter In the time of Nhà Đường King of Huỳnh Tông, Trọng Dụng He was born in the year of 685 Died in the year of 758 From fate with calligraphy He discovered his great passion for calligraphy Throughout his life He has left countless works of calligraphy Have a great impact on the people His paintings are very diverse He painted in the temple, in the temple Drawing Buddhism, Taoism Drawing the scene of sword dance The scene of Sơn Thủy, the scene of hell The portrait of the kings, the kings His drawing style is detailed, delicate And godly to the point of vibration Make the people praise him His precious works Such as the giant painting The painting of Ngũ Thánh Triều Nguyên Đồ Contains portraits of the five kings of Nhà Đường As Đường Cao Tổ, Đường Thái Tông Đường Cao Tông, Đường Trung Tông Đường Duệ Tông In the winter of that year The poet Đỗ Phụ came to see the painting He wrote some wonderful poems To describe the attractiveness of the painting The painting of hell turned into a temple When he finished drawing The people in the temple came to see They were all afraid to go to hell to suffer So they worked hard to do good deeds There are people who are lazy and lazy Quit their jobs to do other jobs He also has a super memory The scene of Buddha in Gia Lăng Tứ Xuyên His painting is so realistic That it makes the king of Nguyễn Tâm Feel emotional forever His painting is realistic Showing the style of the great and magnificent Ngô Đạo Tử is the one who revealed The change in the style of painting It is called the painting of the master The painting of Tống Tử Thiên Vương Đồ Is the only painting of Ngô Đạo Tử That still exists to this day The painting describes the scene of Buddha Thích Cà Mô Ni When he was born, he was carried by his father To Thái Miếu to perform the ritual The painting is large, exquisite The painting of the character is very delicate Ngô Đạo Tử has changed the method of balance Using the method of contrasting Heavy, light, deep, light To show the so-called pure Thai style With his great contributions He was honored to be the king of Thái Miếu 8. Thí Thánh Đỗ Phủ Đỗ Phủ is also known as Tử Mỹ Thiếu Lâm Diệp Lão Đỗ Lăng Giả Khách Đỗ Lăng Bố Y He was born in 1712 He died in 1770 He was an outstanding poet in the period of Nhà Đường The influence of Đỗ Phủ's poetry Not only in China But also had a great impact on Japanese literature Westerners like Virgin Horace Ovid Shakespeare Milton Burns Wordsworth Berenger Hugo Living in the present In the face of the turbulent sea The poet Đỗ Phủ had a deep sympathy With the suffering and misery of the Chinese people At that time Đỗ Phủ's life was very slow He often changed his place of residence Sometimes he fell into a pit His writing Therefore reflects the truth of two aspects History and people He used his talent in poetry To write about historical topics Add his comments on the French army To poetry Making his historical works very lively He also wrote many poems Reflecting the truth of life As well as people's feelings Especially the poor At the same time He sent his own feelings into it He was awarded Because he used words Very close to the people Because of his true nature He was honest Diverse in style He practiced With strict discipline Along with the moral principles That Đỗ Phủ was honored to do Tested and tested Although throughout his life Đỗ Phủ's works Have not received the right attention Đỗ Phủ's reputation Reached its peak in the period of Bắc Tấm Although he wrote all kinds of poems Đỗ Phủ is the most famous In Cận Thể Thi A kind of poem There are many lines About the form And the number of words in the sentence About two thirds Of his 1,500 works Are in this form Therefore, he is considered A representative poet for this genre His most famous poems In the genre Use parallel contrast To add content Instead of Just a normal technical rule The poetic poems of Đỗ Phủ Trầm Nguyệt Dạ Xuân Vọng Đăng Nhạc Dương Lâu Giang Bạn Độc Bộ Thầm Hoa Chất Chứa Nhiều Tình Cảm Embraces the sad atmosphere of the era And also describes The very bright natural scenery Mào ốc vị thu phong sợ phá ca Is his most famous poem Thị Thánh Đỗ Phủ Thị Tiên Lý Bạch Became the two greatest poets In the history of Chinese literature Vương Duy Lý Bạch Đỗ Phủ Are considered The representatives of Buddhism Taoism And Confucianism In Chinese culture Ninth Trà Thánh Lục Vũ Lục Vũ Also known as Hồng Tiệm Trà Sơn Ngược Sử Tang Chữ Ông Cánh Lăng Tử Đông Cương Tử Quý Tì He was born in 1733 And died in 1804 During the reign of Dương Not only is he an original scholar With literary talent He also contributed Very important research To the development of Taoism In China There is a saying Since Lục Vũ was born Humanity Knows how to respect tea Cha Kinh Is Lục Vũ's outstanding And important work This work Is an important theoretical book About tea-learning Not only the first in China But also the first in the world Based on his experience Lục Vũ summarized In a systematic way The production Processing Brewing tea Drinking tea He also Tells many stories Related to the history of tea This is The most complete book In ancient times About tea In China Legend has it Lục Vũ Was rescued From a small temple Because the monk Loved tea So Lục Vũ From a young age Was delicate In brewing tea Since Lục Vũ Went to another place The monk Saw all kinds of tea Becoming tasteless Because of this story The emperor Wanted to invite Lục Vũ To the palace But Lục Vũ Refused Lục Vũ Was passionate about tea So he often Went to the high mountains To find good tea And directly Tasted each kind of tea To the point That he died Because he tried The wrong tea There is a story That from making The mistake Thanks to Lục Vũ He taught How to choose The tea leaves How to choose The water How to brew tea That the tea shop Of Lu Dong Should make Customers After Tasting The tea The customers After drinking This new kind of tea All felt Delighted News spread Customers Gathered To taste The amazing tea Of Lu Dong Since then Lu Dong's tea shop Was very successful The people In the north Were ready To bring 10,000 horses To the road Just to Exchange The tea After that The tea Became a precious book Passed down In the northwest Of China Asia Western Asia And many countries In Europe The book The Book of Tea Is the oldest book Of tea Ever written From the time of Nha Duong And had a profound impact On later generations Now In the hometown of Lục Vũ The people Have built A museum To commemorate Lục Vũ To remember The people Who contributed To the culture And history Of tea In China In addition There is also A statue of Lục Vũ Sitting and drinking A cup of tea In his hometown To commemorate The contribution of Lục Vũ The people Honored him As the tea god 10 The god of wine Do Khang Is also called Thieu Khang He lived In the Western China He was honored By the people As the master Of wine-making Also known As the god of wine His invention Of wine-making Is mentioned In ancient books Such as The book