Das Wurde Im "Brunnen der Hölle" Gefunden - Jemen's Brunnen von Barhout

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7 Videoaufrufe·16.10.2023
Für die Einheimischen ist der Brunnen von Barhout unter einem ganz anderen Namen bekannt - für sie ist er der "Brunnen der Hölle", und die Legenden, die sich um diesen Namen ranken, nehmen sie nicht auf die leichte Schulter. Viele halten es sogar für Glück im Unglück, überhaupt über den Brunnen zu sprechen. Den Einheimischen zufolge ist der Brunnen ein Ort des unerklärlichen Verschwindens, an dem sich Menschen einfach in Luft aufzulösen scheinen. Viele glauben, dass Gegenstände, die sich in der Nähe des Brunnens befinden, von diesem angesaugt werden können.
It was the morning of September 15, 2021 and Muhammad al-Kindi was standing on the abyss of the great unknown.
He and his Oman cave exploration team were in the middle of the desert, on the far eastern edge of Yemen,
near the border with Oman, a desolate place, far from cities or main roads.
As the sun rose, they plunged into a huge hole in the earth, which was about 30 meters wide on the surface
and went down to a depth of ... well, no one was sure.
The hole was known as the well of Barhut, and al-Kindi and his team prepared for an attempt
to line up at its base first. A large group of locals had gathered around them,
but they were not just curious spectators.
When al-Kindi and his team set up their equipment, the locals asked them not to carry out their expedition.
Some in the crowd trembled openly in fear. Their concern was understandable.
The local population knows the well of Barhut under a completely different name.
For them it is the well of hell.
And the legends about this nickname do not take them lightly.
In fact, many consider it a blessing to even talk about the well.
According to locals, the well is a place of unexplored disappearance,
where people just seem to dissolve in the air.
Many believe that objects near the hole can actually be sucked in.
An often told story tells of a shepherd who let his baby play in the area,
to later find that the child had disappeared immediately,
without leaving any traces in the sand, where it may have crawled to the well.
In addition, many have reported seeing strange animals around the well,
including terrible winged creatures that are much larger than humans.
Others have noticed an evil, almost unbearable smell,
while some even say that they heard strange voices and people screaming from the depths.
But what perhaps disturbed people the most,
when they saw how al-Kindi and his team prepared to descend into the well,
was a story that described what had happened to another,
who had attempted such a thing in the past.
According to the locals, the citizens decided to tie a rope to a man
when the region was suffering from severe drought,
and to let him into the well to look for water.
As he descended, the man suddenly began to scream in fear,
which caused them to lift him out of the surface immediately.
But when they did, the lower half of his body was missing.
The man had been severed at the waist.
No wonder some al-Kindi and his team asked not to enter the well.
It may all sound very dramatic,
perhaps like urban legends that are built up by mouth propaganda and exaggeration over generations.
Apart from the fact that the idea of the Bahut well as a well of hell
is deeply intertwined with the religious and historical conditions of the region.
During the time of the prophet Muhammad in the 7th century AD,
an Islamic scholar named Ibn Abbas held the words of the prophet in a series of hadiths.
In one of these hadiths, Muhammad speaks of the well of Bahut.
The worst water on earth is the water in the well of Bahut in Hadhramaut.
It is like haystacks compared to other pests.
It sprouts in the morning and dries out in the evening.
In a certain way, Muhammad's words about the well were taken literally.
In fact, in modern times, a man named Amr Hashim Muhammad Osman,
with his illustrious descriptions of the water of the region he came across,
when he delivered the mandatory military service in the region,
was a kind of celebrity.
An ordinary well was dug to supply the military area with water.
But when the pump started working for the first time to remove the water,
a black liquid like tar came out of the well.
The smell was unbearable.
A foul smell, like lazy eggs.
I got sick of the heaviness of the smell.
No one could use the water for at least 12 hours.
While the smell persisted,
black substances settled on the walls of the pond where the water had accumulated.
Nevertheless, I swear that I could not sleep
from the smell of my clothes and my body after washing with this water.
It is certain that this well is connected to the same source
that feeds the water of Bahut and has the same properties.
On the other hand, many words of religious personalities,
including Muhammad's words about the well of Bahut,
were understood rather metaphorically.
Consider it this way.
For people who live in a desert,
the idea of a well that produces water like haystacks
would have been pretty much the worst thing you can imagine.
If Muhammad says that the well of Bahut has the worst water on earth,
this can be seen as a metaphor for the worst place on earth.
This idea formed the basis for the legend of the well of Bahut.
In the 13th century, a Muslim traveler and historian named Ibn al-Mujawir
wrote about how the well of Bahut was created.
He brought his construction back to the famous king Shahad bin Ad,
who ruled over the Arabian Peninsula in the time after the flood of Noah.
For Muslims, Shaddad is a tyrant and an unbeliever in memory
and more generally than the builder of the legendary lost city of Iran,
of which many say that it is buried under the desert sand to this day,
an Atlantis of sand.
According to Ibn al-Mujawir,
Shaddad came to East Yemen during the expansion of his kingdom
and found it desolate and without water.
Therefore, he ordered two jinn prisoners under his command
to dig a large system of wells and canals.
In the Islamic tradition, the jinn are supernatural beings
who were created by God out of smokeless fire.
They have both the ability to do good and evil
and often appear in the form of animals,
especially as snakes and birds or even as humans,
while they also lead their own lives in a separate dimension
known as Al-Gaib.
It was these supernatural beings that Shaddad bin Ad allegedly forced
to build the Bahut well.
But according to al-Mujawir, there was more.
When much time had passed, he wrote,
Shaddad bin Ad began to send those who had to be locked up
to this place, both humans and evil jinn.
Because of this story, the well of Bahut in the entire region
was known as a prison for evil jinn,
a kind of interdimensional station between the world of humans
and the supernatural world of jinn, where they could be captured.
The area was even called Maqam al-Jinn, the residence of the jinn.
To this day, a local saying describes the well of Bahut
as a place where extinguished tongues sprinkle in cold nights,
which implies that the screams and voices,
which are often heard from the well,
are actually the voices of long imprisoned jinn.
Over the years, the idea of the Bahut well
as a prison from a prison for jinn
became a kind of fire for the damned,
whether they were jinn or humans.
Around the turn of the 16th century,
a historian named Abu Mahrama from the city of Aden
wrote in detail about the history of the region
near the well of Bahut.
Within this story, there was a story
that spoke of the true nature of the Bahut well.
There was a man from the people of Khurasan
who lived in Mecca.
He was a man with many pious efforts
in relation to worship and good deeds,
and the people often invested money in him.
A man left him with 10,000 dinars
and set off.
When he returned to Mecca,
he found that the man had died.
He asked the sons and the people of the man
for his money and they said,
we have no knowledge of your money.
The man then went to a group of scholars
and denunciators from Mecca
and complained to them about his affair.
They told him to sit at the well of Samsam
until half or a third of the night had passed.
Then he should put his head on it
and shout out loud,
O Fulan, I am Fulan,
owner of the money,
what have you done with it?
The man did this for three nights without reaction.
He returned to the group and told them
that nothing had happened.
Then they said to him,
truly, we fear that this man
is among the people of the fire,
and you must go to Yemen to a wadi in Aden
called Bahut.
There he would find a well
and they indicated that he should
put his head in it again
until half or a third of the night had passed.
Then he should ask for the money.
When the man followed the instructions,
the deceased replied this time
that the money in his room
was buried in this and that house
and asked the denunciator
to return to Mecca
and to ask his son to dig it out.
Abu Mahramah concludes the story
with a statement
that makes the moral clear.
Truly, the souls of the wasteful
moans in the well of Bahut,
and truly, it is true that it is in Aden
where the people who were
banished into the fire
live until resurrection.
This was continued in the early 1900s
by Sheikh Abbas Kumi,
an Islamic scholar
and renowned interpreter
of religious books and old texts.
In one of his most famous works
entitled Manasil al-Akhira,
he tells an incredible story.
One day, a man came to the presence
of the Holy Prophet in a way
that had overwhelmed him with fear
and had made his face pale.
He said he had witnessed
an amazing event
that was the cause of his unrest.
At the Prophet's request, he said,
My wife has a disease
for which she asked me
to fetch some water from the well of Bahut.
I took a leather bag and a bowl and went.
When I arrived there,
the eerie surroundings made me afraid
and I hurried to look for the well.
I found a well
and was about to fill the bag with water
when I heard the sound of chains.
I heard a voice asking me for water
because he died of severe thirst.
As I looked up, I saw a man
hanging on a chain
that was tied around his neck.
I was confused,
but I agreed to his request for water.
As I stretched out my hand
to offer him water,
the chain was suddenly pulled up
and the man came very close to the bright sun.
I was amazed and frightened
and began to fill the water bag
when I saw how the man
was sent down again.
He bathed me again in water.
And as before,
when I stretched out my hand
to offer him water,
the chain was pulled up.
This happened three times.
The third time I was so frightened
and ran away from there.
O Prophet, I ask you now
to explain the incident to me.
The Holy Prophet replied,
The man you saw in the well of Bahut
was none other than the cursed Cain,
who had killed his brother Abel
mercilessly.
He will be punished in the same way
in the valley.
And on the day of Kayamat
he will be led to the blazing fire
of hell.
Based on reports like this,
the local tradition began
to consider the well of Bahut
as the prison of the dark spirits
and the souls of the unbelievers.
Quite simply,
the idea of the well of Bahut
as the well of hell
had developed over centuries
through religious texts
and historical reports.
It was no wonder
that Muhammad al-Kindi
and his Oman cave research team,
when they prepared
to descend into the well,
were surrounded by locals
who issued gloomy warnings.
The thing is that
al-Kindi and his team
were the only modern group
who tried to explore
the depths of the well.
In 2013, the Al-Bayan newspaper
of the United Arab Emirates
published a report
about a company
called Desertline
that tried to visually examine
the well.
According to the article,
an employee was attached to a crane
and lowered into the well
with a video camera.
The employee began to scream
and was quickly brought back
to the surface,
where he claimed that
the geometry of the walls
had begun to shift
as he descended
and approached him.
The rest of the team thought
that their colleague
might have suffered from claustrophobia
and went to look at the video material.
But although enough light
fell from the surface
, the camera only showed black.
This kind of device malfunction
is not unusual
near the Bahut well.
Less than two years
before al-Kindi and his team
undertook their experiment,
a local YouTube channel
called Hadramaut had a brilliant idea.
If there seemed to be problems every time
when a person was lowered
into the well,
why not just fly in a drone?
The results of their experiment
were caught in a video
published on their YouTube channel
in an amazing way.
First, the drone normally descends
and a look at the interior
of the well begins to focus.
But then the drone suddenly stops
and begins to move irregularly.
The pilot says,
I literally can't control it.
It goes to the side,
it goes vertically
and then it suddenly goes
against the wall.
You can hardly bring it up again.
When the pilot manages
to save the drone,
he realizes that its camera
has frozen only a few seconds
after the descent
and now does not work at all.
That's when things start
to get really bizarre.
Suddenly strange noises
come out of the well that sound
like moans and howls.
With the words of the channel's moderator,
now we hear some
scary noises,
wind noises,
noises of something strange,
to be honest.
The video ends with
the men being visibly shocked
and the moderator announces,
truly, whoever comes here
will be afraid.
Whoever comes here,
I don't think he will benefit
from it,
except to take a look at it
and then leave.
Did something like these stories
happen to Al-Kindi and his team
when they tried to climb
into the well?
It is interesting that Yemenite
officials, shortly before their
expedition, seemed to wash
their hands of everything
that could happen
when the team entered the well.
The director of the agency
for geological surveys
and soil estimates of the
region, Salah Bab Hayr,
said,
In other words,
Al-Kindi and his team
seemed to inform
that they had already tried in vain
to get to the bottom of the well
and that the local authorities
would not be to blame
if things did not go well.
With all this in mind
and the weight of centuries-old
history and legend on his shoulders,
Al-Kindi took a deep breath
and began his descent
into the wells of Bahut,
where he
sailed down
on a rope attached to the surface.
At first everything went smoothly.
As soon as I had gone down
the first 30 meters,
Al-Kindi said,
I could begin to see the details
of the cave and its formations.
It was a very happy moment
to just go down
and enjoy the scene.
But then there was without warning
a sharp jerk on the rope
and Al-Kindi stopped moving
and left him alone in the dark
in the well of the cave.
After a few moments he noticed
that his rope was not long enough.
He had already reached its end
without reaching the bottom.
He quietly pulled his walkie-talkie
and called for a longer rope
to the surface.
When it was sent down,
he continued his descent,
went further than ever before
and actually made it
all the way down.
His body was not separated,
the walls were not closed,
he was not attacked
by evil spirits,
nor did he disappear
into another dimension.
Instead, he stood on the floor
of a normal cave.
There were, in his words,
a lot of beautiful cave deposits,
including stalactites
and stalagmites,
which could get up
to nine meters high,
and an incredible deposit
of cave pearls.
There were also numerous birds,
beetles, toads and lizards,
as well as, above all,
a huge colony of incredibly
protruding snakes.
But they will not disturb you,
unless you disturb them,
joked Alkindy.
From the walls of the cave
ran shiny waterfalls
with clear water.
Far from being frightening,
it was quite spectacular
in the words of Alkindy.
After Alkindy, the rest
of his team also left,
and together they spent
most of five or six hours
exploring.
Their cameras did not fail,
and they were able to take
amazing photos of the inside
of the well. Yes, there was
a foul smell, but it came
from missing animal corpses,
including many dead birds.
Alkindy even drank a bottle
of water that flowed into the cave
and later announced,
I am still alive, before he
added, it is very fresh,
completely normal water.
Before returning to the surface,
the team collected samples
of water, stones, earth
and some dead animals,
with the intention of analyzing
them and shortly after
publishing a complete report
on their findings.
When they came out of the well,
the locals who were waiting
on the surface were speechless.
They bombarded the team
with questions that the brave
explorers patiently answered
and even showed a lot of
photos and samples.
Alkindy was firmly convinced
that by entering the
Barhut well, he had scattered
centuries of legend on a single
afternoon.
As he expressed it,
what we have done here,
I consider essential, because
we have changed the opinion
of the people at least about
one of these places.
After all these years,
the great secret of the Barhut well,
the well of hell, had been solved.
Not with a bang,
but with a murmur.
Or what was it?
For some, questions about the
well of Barhut remain unanswered.
Details still have to be filled out,
so that the mystery
remains alive and healthy.
For example, Alkindy and his team
have not found any human remains
in the well,
apart from those of animals.
The most common explanation for the
numerous strange disappearances
around the well is that people
were simply careless and fell in.
So where were their bones?
When they fell in,
it seemed as if
they had dissolved in the air.
Even more important is that
in the weeks and months
that followed the exploration of the
drilling hole by the team,
the promised report on the
samples never came up.
If everything was as simple
as the team assumed,
where was the report?
Those who are more connected
with the religious history
of the well even went further.
First of all,
why were there so many snakes?
And since the djinn
supposedly manifest in our world
, could the existence
of so many snakes actually be
a proof that it is
the dwelling of the djinn?
If the Bahut well
were really a kind of gate
to other dimensions,
a prison of dark spirits,
wouldn't it make sense
that I would open and close
this gate?
That it would not always be visible
to human eyes?
However, there is something else,
which goes back to the original
words of Muhammad,
that the well of Bahut
is the worst water on earth.
Is it possible
that we have misunderstood
the meaning of Muhammad's metaphor
all the time?
In the late 1800s
there was no more famous travel team
than Theodore and Mabel Band.
Every year after their marriage
in Liverpool, England
in 1877,
they traveled abroad,
where Theodore
wrote and drew sketches
and Mabel took photos and
led a diary.
Over the next 15 years,
the couple documented
their travels through
Italy and Greece,
Zimbabwe and Ethiopia
and elsewhere.
In 1893 they were supposed
to embark on their most dramatic
journey ever,
which was still largely unknown
to the Europeans at this time.
On these trips
they approached the area
where the well of Bahut
was located.
As Theodore wrote,
we were indeed very concerned
about whether we could go on
or had to go back
and whether we could do both safely.
We wanted to go directly
along the Wadi Hadramaut
and see Bir Bahut or Barahut.
Their concern was understandable.
They had been told everything
about the well of Bahut.
It is an adit well
in a dry desert
and a gloomy valley,
Theodore noted in his notes.
A well whose water
is black and stinking,
where the souls of the unbelievers
find their abode.
But there was more,
an even more mysterious property
that had been told to the Bands.
Massoudi speaks of it in the 10th century
as the largest volcano in the world
and says
that it emits huge fire masses
and that its thundering noise
can be heard miles away.
In fact, they saw signs
of volcanic activity
as they approached the area.
There is a lot of sulfur
at the heights nearby,
Theodore reports,
before he adds ominously,
they consider this place
the abode of hell.
Unfortunately for the Bands,
the area around the well of Bahut
was part of the Ottoman Empire
at this time
and thus closed off
to British explorers.
They were forced to return home
without ever having explored
this allegedly large volcano.
If you read their reports today,
you might wonder
if this was simply a case
of myth-making by locals
who were devoured by eager travellers
or could the area
really be the home
of a resting supervolcano,
a hellish slum that threatens the world?
One thing is certain
in today's time.
The area around the well of Bahut
is one of the most active
tectonic borders in the world.
Yemen is located
at a threefold intersection
between three tectonic plates
that are constantly separating
and forming new oceanic crusts.
It has been found
that there are at least
11 holocene volcanoes in the country
and that there are volcanic rocks
and limestones
that are connected to lava flows
in the whole area.
It is known that
a large part of the Yemenite coast
was created by lava flows.
In the history of the region,
volcanic activity
played an outstanding role.
From reports of an eruption
in the area of the well of Bahut
in the 10th century
to reports that a volcano
still smoked in 1813.
Also in modern times
there are eruptions on the calendar,
including in 2007,
when an island
off the coast of Yemen
caught fire and then disappeared,
where a number of Yemenite soldiers
were killed
who were stationed there.
And in 2011,
when another eruption
on the coast of Yemen
lasted almost a month
and created a completely new island in the sea.
Is it really possible
that in the midst of all
these volcanic activities
there is a sleeping supervolcano
that could erupt one day?
Maybe Mohammad really meant
when he said
that the well of Bahut
had the worst water on earth.
The worst water?
A metaphor for a volcanic eruption
that could literally
destroy the earth.
Maybe the well of Bahut
is really a hell well,
i.e. a supervolcano
that could turn the world
into a living hell.
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