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A concise language, a classic expression,
the most exquisite and brilliant treasure in Chinese traditional culture.
In a few words, it is a history, a story,
an emotion, a sense of life.
Do you want to experience the wonderful world of idioms?
Let's go into the world of idioms with Mr. Manman.
Hello, everyone. I'm Mr. Manman.
Nice to see you again.
Today, I'm going to talk to you about the idiom related to the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors,
Guazhutujie.
Guazhutujie is an idiom that tells the story of King Zhou and Emperor Yao.
According to a recent report by Taiping Yulan,
King Zhou was the descendant of Emperor Yao and his wife, Jiqi.
During Emperor Yao's reign, Jiqi's mother, Jiangyuan,
was pregnant because she stepped on a giant footprint when she was traveling abroad.
Jiangyuan was very scared and worried that something bad would happen.
After the child was born, he abandoned her three times.
As a result, the abandoned child was saved every time.
Even the cattle and sheep passed by the child without stepping on him.
The eagle flew over to cover the child's cold.
Jiangyuan thought the child was a god coming to the world,
so he brought the child back and named the child Ji.
Jiqi liked to plant seeds very much when she was a child.
She especially liked farming when she was an adult.
She was good at planting different crops and plants based on the difference in soil fertilization.
After hearing this, Emperor Yao appointed her as Ji's official and managed agriculture.
Since then, the world has been stable due to the prosperity of agriculture and farming.
Emperor Yao then gave Jiqi a good heir.
After Jiqi passed away, his son Buzhu inherited his title.
Buzhu died at the end of the year.
At the end of the year, Buzhu was removed from office and had to run away from home.
He came to a place between Quanrong and Yidi and gave up farming.
When he arrived at Gongliu in Sanshisan,
Gongliu began to restore the lost agricultural and farming industry in the area between Quanri and Yidi.
It brought great benefits to the local people.
It was loved by the people and gradually developed.
It attracted the people around it to live together.
The Zhou Dynasty began to develop from this.
Jiushisun Gugong Danfu inherited the inheritance of the ancestors.
It was benevolent and deeply supported by the people.
Due to the continuous development, it aroused the envy of the surrounding dog-enemy tribes.
It was constantly harassed by the dog-enemy tribes.
Gugong Danfu did not want the people to have conflicts with the dog-enemy tribes
because of the protection of the land,
causing bloodshed and sacrifice.
So he led the people to leave the aboriginal land,
climbed the mountain, crossed the river,
came to Qishan,
and rebuilt the house.
It formed a new sincerity.
The people were happy to praise him.
Gugong Danfu's son, Ji Li,
had a bright vision when he was born.
Therefore, after the death of Gugong Danfu,
Ji Li took the throne.
This is Wang Ji.
Ji Li inherited the way of Gugong.
He was benevolent and righteous.
The nobles around him followed him.
Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang is Ji Li's son.
After Ji Li passed away,
Ji Chang took the throne.
This is Xibo Hou, also known as Wenwang.
Zhou Wenwang followed the virtue of the late king
and continued to inherit the ancestral business of his father and grandfather.
Zhou Wenwang was a virtuous man.
When it was time for lunch,
if there were guests,
he would not eat lunch
and treat the guests with his heart.
This virtue
made more and more talented people
come to follow him.
Later, Conghou Hu said to Zhou Wenwang,
Xibo Hou is so virtuous,
the nobles are willing to follow him.
This is not good for the king.
So the king of Zhou
imprisoned Zhou Wenwang in the oil.
In order to rescue him,
the ministers of Zhou
prepared beauties and treasures
and asked Ningchen and Feizhong
to help give them to the king of Zhou.
The king of Zhou was very happy
and pardoned Zhou Wenwang
and bestowed him a bow and arrow.
He asked him to fight the enemy
and told him
that it was you who Chonghou Hu
reported to me.
After Wenwang sealed Xibo Hou,
he began to implement the king's way.
He asked the people to cultivate the land.
Among the 900 mu of land,
eight families planted 800 mu.
100 mu of land was used for farmland or farmland.
At that time, the king of Zhou was very thirsty.
Zhou Wenwang took the ancient tax system.
The rich will enjoy a salary for a lifetime.
The free will have land for their children and grandchildren.
If you meet a famine,
you can't sleep.
If you don't help the people develop the mountains and lakes,
you can't marry.
If you have a wife,
you can't get married.
When in power,
you must first consider taking care of
an official without a wife,
a widow without a husband,
an old man without children,
and an orphan without parents.
When the people of the Zhou State
came to Xiqi to ask the king of Zhou
for judgment
they found
that their dispute
was the behavior of the people of Xiqi.
So they were ashamed
and stopped arguing.
When Zhou Wenwang went hunting
on the coast of Weishui,
he met Jiang Taigong who was fishing in Panxi.
He asked the king
Jiang Taigong said
the world is not the world of one person
but the world of all people.
The country of the world
is not the country of one person.
Not everyone can get it.
Only those who have it
can get it.
The king of ancient times
did not drive away the people.
The people were envious
of his virtue.
Without rewarding the people,
the people would be
subjugated by his virtue.
He was not sad or happy
and had the heart of a son.
This is how the king of ancient times
used kindness to govern.
Wang Dao is the one
who can seek benefits for the people.
Where Wang Dao is,
the people of the world will be subjugated.
After the king stopped hunting,
he invited Jiang Taigong
to go back to the capital
to worship him as a teacher.
According to the records of Zhou Shu,
in March of the ninth year of the reign of King Wen,
Jiang Taigong felt that
he was about to die.
So he called the crown prince Ji Fa
and told him
Child, I am old.
I want to tell you
what I have kept and kept.
Please pass it on to your descendants.
I have been a good man
and a teacher in my life.
I have always believed in love,
loyalty and righteousness.
I have always kept my promise
and never done anything
that was too wasteful
or greedy for external beauty.
In order to cherish the cost of the people,
I did not add sculpture
and covered the roof with straw.
In the season when the forest is not cut,
I never raised the axe
and let the grass grow according to the weather.
In the season when the river and lake
are not full of fish,
I never put a net
to help the fish grow.
I don't eat the eggs of birds
and don't eat animals
to help the birds grow.
Hunting is also a limited season
and does not kill small sheep
and does not kill pregnant sheep.
There is no need for small cattle
to pull the cart
and there is no need for small horses
to be the driver.
There is no flood
and there is no drought.
Everything does not lose its nature
and the world does not lose its power.
The Guazhu here
is also called Guazhu
and is a relatively special
wooden short pillar construction
in ancient architecture.
It is located on the top of each beam
and is used to support the weight
of the upper beam.
Since it is very short,
it is also called Zhu Ru Zhu
or Shu Zhu in Song Dynasty.
In Yuan Dynasty,
it was commonly used in architecture.
Guazhu is divided into
Jin Guazhu and Ji Guazhu.
It can be round or square.
Usually, the length of the Guazhu
is longer than the diameter of the beam.
In ancient architecture,
if the beam is a hanging beam,
it will consume a lot of manpower
and money.
Therefore, the Zhou King
did not use any decorations
for the beams and Guazhu.
This is not because the Zhou King
did not have such money,
but because he was particularly
considerate of the hard work of the people
and strictly required himself
not to be luxurious.
The meaning of Mao Ci
is the roof covered with grass.
In ancient times,
Mao Ci is usually referred to as Mao Wu.
It is used to signify
that your home is relatively simple.
The Guazhu in the idiom
Guazhu Tujie
tells the story of the Zhou King
who was benevolent and righteous.
The saying of Tujie
comes from the history of the Taishi Palace.
It tells the praise of Mo Zi
for the benevolence of Yao Emperor.
The original text is like this.
Mo Zhe Yi Shang Yao Shun Dao
Yan Qi De Xing Yue Tang Gao San Chi
Tujie San Deng
Mao Ci Bu Jian Cai Yuan Bu Gua
Shi Tu Gui Chuo Tu Xing
Di Liang Zhi Shi
Li Huo Zhi Geng
Xia Ri Ge Yi Dong Ri Lu Qiu
The meaning of this passage is
that the Mo family also admires Yao Shun Dao.
When discussing their moral conduct,
they said
Tang Gao Shi You San Chi
Tang Xia De Tujie San Ceng
Yong Bu Jia Xiu Jian De Mao Cao
Da Gai Wu Ding
Li Mu
Tu Bo
Tao Ju He Tang
Cao Mi Fan
Ye Cai Geng
Ge Bu Yi
Lu Pi Qiu
According to historical records,
after Yao Emperor ascended the throne,
the officials wanted to build a magnificent palace for him.
But Yao Emperor said
the palace must be built.
But I have my own opinion on how to build it.
So he led the officials
to get wood and grass
from the mountains
and built a few mausoleums.
This is considered a meritorious deed.
He also built more than ten mausoleums
that are connected together.
This is considered a great deal
to discuss with the officials.
One day, the leader of a nearby tribe
came to visit Yao Emperor.
When he came to the gate of the palace,
he was stunned.
Oh my god, is this a palace where he lives?
This is clearly the most ordinary mausoleum.
In our place, even the gatekeepers
live better than him.
Although Yao Emperor lives in mausoleums,
eats coarse food
and drinks wild vegetable soup,
his clothes are simple
but he is very concerned about the people.
When he sees that someone can't afford to eat,
he feels very sad
and thinks he is the one who makes the people hungry.
When he meets someone who can't afford to wear clothes,
he also thinks it's his fault.
When someone commits a crime and is punished,
he first blames himself
Yao Emperor feels deeply for the warmth of the people
and shares the same pain with them.
Therefore, he won the love of the people.
This is the connotation
and the foundation
Okay, today's program
is over.
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please pay attention to our program
and recommend it to your relatives and friends
to help us spread
traditional culture.
Thank you for watching.
See you next time.
