"Wherever the idol goes, I will go there"! Du Fu and Li Bai's Travels in Search of Immortals Poetry

What a coincidence Let Shi Xian and Shi Sheng become bosom friends Contact with Li Bai How did it affect Du Fu? Quietly pay attention to poetry, talk about the ninth episode of Tang Dynasty, high mountains and flowing water Looking for bosom friend in the tang dynasty The creation of ancient Chinese poetry can be described as a collection of masterpieces everyone gathered among the bright stars light with two poets Undoubtedly the most dazzling This is the poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu Both were born in the same powerful church Carrying Li Bai's writings of Dapeng for a day The grand long-cherished wish of the same wind Also experienced setbacks in troubled times Expressing Du Fu's poems that make heroes burst into tears unrewarding ambition When the time comes to the midsummer of Tianbao's three years These two pivotal figures in the history of Tang poetry Meet in Luoyang, the capital of gods Achieved a period of preciousness that will be talked about by future generations friendship in Du Fu's heart Be friends with your idol Undoubtedly one of the great blessings in life And his real story about this friendship It is undoubtedly revealed in the two poems of Meng Libai Then in Du Fu's Meng Libai two poems We can see how Li Du cherishes each other from two different perspectives What kind of different Tang Dynasty will we feel Charm? Comprehend history with poetic heart Interpret poetry with history Chinese Academy of Renmin University of China Associate Professor Xin Xiaojuan is a guest Hundred forums Take you into the prosperous and prosperous Compatible Tang Dynasty Please watch Poetry Talking about Tang Dynasty Episode 9 High Mountains and Flowing Water Looking for bosom friend reading history can be wise reading poetry can empathize borrow a pair of poet's eyes Rafting the long river of history to find the truth of history Hello everyone, welcome to Baijia Forum I would like to look at the history of Tang Dynasty from a different angle with everyone We will follow the poems Into a more real and delicate But also more poetic Tang Dynasty I want to introduce to you today It is the dream of the great poet Du Fu and Li Bai's two poems second floating clouds all day long Wanderer Sanyeping Mengjun Qin Qing sees the king Farewell to the chrysanthemum cluster Bitterness doesn't come easy There are many turmoil in the rivers and lakes Zhou and Kong Shizhu Go out and show off Ruo Fu flat body to Irrigate Jinhua Sri Lanka alone haggard Like the clouds at night tear old man Long live Ming post me This poem was written in the autumn of the second year of Qianyuan At this time Du Fu lived in Qinzhou spent a relatively stable moment in his life But his good friend Li Bai is different He's just gone through the climax of his life Two years ago, because he joined Yong Wang Li Lin's shogunate And was involved in the storm of conspiracy Changliu Yelang March of this year has just been scheduled for release However, at that time the ice and fire blocked So Du Fu only knew about Li Bai's exile Didn't know he was pre-released or not On the one hand Du Fu missed Li Bai very much I also feel sorry for what happened to him. on the other hand He was always worried about Li Bai's comfort so that ah In his dream, he had dreamed of Li Bai several times After waking up from the dream, Du Fu was filled with emotion So I wrote the two poems of Dream Li Bai And what we are going to talk about today is the second Usually we say yes often starts with the relief of amnesia but today i want to do the opposite Leave the explanation of amnesia for later But let me talk about the creative vitality of this poem in advance This is because meaning of this poem has gone far beyond his words rhetoric etc. but from which a great era can be projected It was an era of poetry The stars are shining brightly to form a vast galaxy What about Li Bai and Du Fu? the two brightest stars They were originally running alone along their own tracks but by chance Meet in the night sky of the prosperous Tang Dynasty but in a hurry with memories of each other Respectively climbed to the peak of glamorous art It's really something to remember Our famous poet Wen Yiduo Once in his miscellaneous essays on Tang poetry wrote such a passage We should have three conversations three-way beating drum then pick up the pen After the battle, the end of the war is sparse and special Because in our 4,000-year history In addition to Confucius see Lao Tzu There is nothing greater and more sacred than the meeting of these two more memorable indeed This is the encounter between the Poet and the Poet It's the collision of two stars! Du Fu, a literary youth who just entered the literary world Met the literary middle-aged Li Bai who had just left his job Two people hit it off Come on a walk-and-go trip This trip is not long Add up to about two years But this trip is in Du Fu's heart left an indelible impression After the two broke up Du Fu wrote a total of more than a dozen poems before and after to give to Li Bai And what about Li Bai? responded with two From this we can see Li Du's meeting is in Du Fu's heart has a heavier weight So let's change the angle today Come and see this great encounter Let's take a look at the career of the literary youth Du Fu Take a look in Du Fu's eyes What kind of person is Li Bai? What kind of charm does Li Bai have? Where did you take Du Fu? so that after many years Du Fu is still obsessed with Even his longing has been carried on the back of the dream wrote so many poems dedicated to Li Bai According to the mainstream point of view There are a total of three times before and after Lidu traveled together add up time less than two years Their release from prison was in AD 744 That is Tianbao three generations of summer Where did they meet? that was in luoyang At that time Li Bai was 44 years old Du Fu was 33 years old Li Bai just gave the gold back So I went to Luoyang to look for historical sites visit relatives and friends And what about Du Fu? At that time, it was under the fence He lives at his aunt's house By this time His aunt has passed away why uncle didn't leave I want to make some connections in Luoyang so that when he enters the WTO in the future hey give yourself some help Therefore Two people with amnesia just met in Luoyang hit it off As for getting out of prison this time Where did the two go? What friends did you visit? It is not mentioned in the history books There are few mentions in the works of the two of them. But want to come Luoyang is a bustling city The two of you should go to climb high and compose poems together Appreciate the peony It's nothing to worry about Some viewers May think of a question This trip Is it Li Bai Jindiao who exchanged wine to entertain his fans? It's still Du Fu, only half a landlord How about entertaining Li Bai? In my opinion I'm afraid Li Taibai has to pay the bill why I just said that Luoyang is a big city Consumption is not low at all Governor at this time under the fence Presumably this day is a tight one. don't have any money But Li Bai is different It was just released by the second gold What is giving money back? That's what Tang Xuanzong said, ah, ah, too white Here we are, you can't stay too long Well, I'll give you a sum of money Let you be free from now on and get drunk all over the world Li Bai took the money and left We all know that Emperor Xuanzong is A face-loving person And he has truly loved Li Bai Therefore, this money must be indispensable. Li Bai must have been quite rich at the time. Then a friend said Li Bai is rich But is he willing to spend money on his friends? Needless to say this Li Bai is a man of style. Just walking, drinking, making friends friends are the most important As for money Come back after all the money is gone it's not just talk When Li Bai had just left Shuzhong roaming wu yue At that time, it was more than 30.3 million in one year It was a huge sum of money at the time. And this huge sum of money was not spent by Li Bai alone. But there is a down and out son who cherishes everything Just anyone who sees a down-and-out son in need of help Li Bai took out all the money to help these people this is it He donates money It's very generous to be a friend And what about Du Fu at this time? under the fence It's almost up to the standards of this down and out boy. Li Bai has money As soon as I saw this little brother who is living a tight life Then don't spend money to entertain him Looking at peonies in Luoyang drink drink climb high These are all natural things It can be said that Li Bai at this time like a light from the sky It illuminates Du Fuyong's life of depression Just like that, the two hit it off It's a pity that the happy time is always very short Soon it will be time to break up two people We made a promise to meet again in autumn Liang Songyou give up is scribbled only a few months later The two will be as agreed Reunited in the Liang and Song Dynasties The two of you are Ascending Fuji so happy Soon after Another ambassador, Gao Shi, also joined the team. Wu, the three of them Abandoning the intoxication, ascending to the stage, looking at the peace of the martial arts It has left a good story for our literary world But this time Li Bai has a new plan in mind the plan is He is going to Wang Wushan to visit his old friend Huagai Army For Li Bai It's not an easy plan Not just a fairy tale journey Still a journey to the stars Because in Li Bai's mind always had an ideal This ideal is to find the real fairy world Since then, blessings have spread all over the world out of the vastness of the universe Waiting for the dimness of the sky we all know There were also many fake hermits in the Tang Dynasty They are cultivating Taoism under the guise of seeking immortality In fact, to get the ruler's attention Find a shortcut for yourself But Li Bai is not like that He's about the gods he is true And still confident why do you say that Because in Li Bai's eyes He himself is a god Just because the fate is gone Just came to this dunya Became a philosopher What the hell is that? It's not the mundane world of fame and fortune but the hope of the common people What does it mean I am the expectation of the whole world I have such a mission on my shoulders and therefore I have to be born to be an official It's not that if I don't come out to be an official, I won't do it. but I don't come out It's not going well in this world I have to shoulder the expectations of the common people mingled in the world That's why I delayed the wife of the Guixian This is Li Bai's idea Sounds a little crazy, doesn't it? But this is exactly the cuteness and innocence of Li Taibai It's a pity that Chang'an has been in for 3 years Not only did Li Bai fail to realize that he sent the common people Anliyuan's ideal And finally got a gift Also the result Therefore Since there is no hope in the road to seeking an official Then the road to immortality will start again in front of Li Bai's eyes He hopes to find his long-lost Taoist friend Looking for the long-lost fairy mountain That's why Find a slice for your soul peaceful habitat So why did Du Fu go to Wangwu Mountain? Do nothing just for Li Bai For such things as gods and cultivators Du Fu really doesn't believe it His state of mind is right now Wherever the idol goes, I will go there Therefore, for Du Fu, Wang Wushan's trip It's more like a star chasing trip Then the two of them are on Wangwu Mountain Have you ever met a fairy? What interesting things happened again? Let's talk about this next time When the Poetic Li Bai and the Desolate Du Fu Meet in Luoyang Three nights poor Meng Jun The friendship between the relatives and the different people has also begun to be established In Du Fu's eyes talented The famous Li Bai is undoubtedly an idol Following in the footsteps of Li Bai Has an incomparable attraction to Du Fu So the two went to Wangwu to find immortals and asked embarked on a new journey So What kind of adventure will the two have in Wang Wushan? same situation What kind of different thoughts will it trigger the two of them? the mountain is not high There is a fairy name Wang Wushan is not that tall But lived a famous fairy This is Huagai County Mr. Hua Gai It turned out to be the name of Prince Qiao, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Legend He once attained enlightenment and became an immortal in the place of Wangwu Mountain from now on Later generations will take some people who have attained the Tao People who practice Taoism are called Lord Huagai Mr. Huagai, whom Li Bai and Du Fu are going to visit who is it this person According to the research of scholars Probably the famous Tang Dynasty Taoist Sima Chen Zhen This Sima Chen Zhen is no ordinary person He is the twelfth generation master of the Shangqing Sect of Taoism Not only the status is respected, but also the trust of the Tang Emperor Even when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty entered Taoism, Falu That is the qualification certificate of cultivation. All signed by this Sima Chen Zhen sent to Emperor Xuanzong we want To be able to issue a certificate to the emperor What kind of person is this person? Say something about the national teacher, there is nothing wrong with it And this national teacher is Li Taibai's old friend Still in Li Bai's youth When I just left Shu to visit Jiangling The two met once in Jiangling Sima Chen sees Li Bai now! That's amazing. How did you like it? Hey, Li Bai still praised him for his words It's all recorded That's what Daoist Sima said at the time Fairy Tale A table that can travel with the spirit of the eighth level To say that Li Bai is completely a fairy among the gods It is possible to fugue with myself at the eighth level such a character It can be said that it is highly respected Then Li Bai also reciprocated wrote the Dapeng Fu inside Compare Sima Chen Zhen to a bird traveling to the west And compare yourself to a roc These two kinds of birds are god birds in the fairy world It can be said that these two people It can be regarded as a year-end payment So now Dapeng is going to visit Westward Bird This is a fairy thing Why do you have to bring another Du Fu? It's not because Li Bai once made a wish One has two recitations and one has to give up eating herbs Now that I have the door to get it, how can I enjoy it alone? Naturally, I have to bring this little brother whom I have known for a long time. Two people, the arrangement is very thorough Unfortunately, the timing is not right When two people climbed the steep Wangwu Mountain come to the top of the mountain view from the balcony This Sima Chen Zhen has gone to become a fairy then what should we do Arrived late and found nothing go downhill It's not because Li Bai didn't listen to advice He must stay in this Taoist temple. look forward to luck what if What if Sima Chen Zhen appears? In case Sima Chen Zhen returns from the heaven come down and see them both How about extraditing the two of them? Therefore, according to Du Fu's records The two of them are Jingye Fushige Lying on the cold stone steps all night long waiting for a miracle to happen What was the final result? Well, nothing must have happened. the next day The two of us have no choice but to go down the mountain to talk How is Du Fu feeling at the moment? he is in one mood myself cheated this horse came true Known as Immortal As a result, I have already become feathered and ascended. So is seeking immortality and longevity still reliable? Of course it was a scam That's why Not long after Du Fu resigned I wrote a poem to Li Bai Autumn comes to look at the fluttering In order to save Dansha, Ge Hong Drinking and singing empty days Who is the hero It's autumn this year Our two brothers are still like fluttering What about praying for immortals? also turned into a vain We are ashamed of the gods Brother Li, you are drinking, singing, flying and domineering all day long However After all, it is difficult to be used and accommodated. this poem on the one hand It expresses Du Fu's admiration for Li Bai's talent and pride On the other hand There is also a vague meaning of returning to the truth and persuading Brother Li, this matter of seeking immortality has been seen with my own eyes. That's not reliable at all. Let's two brothers come Let's find something serious Some people say that from this poem we can see that Du Fu is Are you complaining about Li Bai? It's unrealistic to complain about him so from now on should do something more pragmatic This shows that the relationship between the two has been deeply estranged. but in my opinion not at all able to write the poem It shows that the relationship between two people is not only not deep Instead, one step closer Everyone can watch this time Du Fu looks at Li Bai Is no longer a high-ranking Zhexian shining idol but a close friend is someone you can give advice to Such a good friend who can pour cold water on him Therefore The relationship between Du Fu and Li Bai at this time is not a complaint It happens to be more intimate However, I encountered such a suggestion from a close friend Did Li Bai listen? Of course I didn't listen at all. Li Bai should look for the first five months, also look for the first five months It's time to drink and drink and drink and drink Why is this so That's because In Li Bai's view Wang Wushan's trip, he didn't get nothing On the contrary, it is full of harvest To make this clear we go back in time The night when Li Baiqiu never healed The night I found out my old friend passed away Li Bai is also sad and regretful hanging out in a balcony jar Li Bai saw a huge landscape mural That painting is full of vitality Jasper hearty This is from the hand of Sima Chen Zhen Li Baijiujiu looking at the murals Emotionally Picked up a pen and wrote four lines Say the mountains are high and the waters are long Tens of thousands of objects no old pen Qing Zhuang He Qiong This is the famous post on the balcony This is the harvest of King Li Bai's trip to Wushan Although he did not meet a fairy Xianzong did not seek Taoism But he is here Compromising with one's own soul in the thousands of objects From then on, if you don't meet in official career, if you don't meet immortals, you won't meet them. can temporarily put away He can pack up and go again In the world of poetry scrolls and pen and ink to find your own crown And when he packed up his mood and went to the mountains and seas Du Fu was the one who watched him go How does Du Fu feel about Li Bai at this moment? If we say, the last time we met in Luoyang City Still fans chasing idols Mortals are looking up at the radiance but a little bit unreal And this time The relationship between the two has gone a step further watch him leave So free and easy disappearing in the light and shadow of the setting sun At this moment, Du Fu felt three points of envy in his heart. three points of concern The rest is reluctance Worship from singing and drinking in Luoyang Advice on Going to Wangwu to Seek Immortals and Ask At this time, Li Bai was in Du Fu's heart. The halo of the idol has faded become best friends And on the trip to the royal house Du Fu also realized that the two had similar ideas They are full of romantic feelings A focus on immediate reality But also has unparalleled talent and the common spiritual shore then like-minded Two people with very different personalities meet for the third time what will happen Li Bai, who was once regarded as an idol by Du Fu How will it affect his mood? please continue watching Associate Professor Xin Xiaojuan, National Academy of Renmin University of China Wonderful story for you Looking for bosom friends in mountains and rivers The third encounter between Li Bai and Du Fu it was in the fall of the second year The two came to the Donglu area together and traveled hand in hand Du Fu recorded the scene at that time like this Said to be drunk and sleeping together in autumn hand in hand After getting drunk, the two fell asleep together And when you go out on weekdays, you have to hold hands Not willing to part for a moment can be true It's getting to the point of intimacy So this time in the same tour Where did Li Bai take Du Fu? What adventures have you had? that's really a lot And among them most notable It is the secluded place to visit the dining room The cause of the matter is this Li Bai heard Near Yanzhou City lives a film and television star Fan So what? I just plan to visit him with Du Fu one day This visit will be executed as a dinner party. both left poems So from these works We can probably infer possible scenarios that day It was a crisp autumn day Li Bai asked Du Fu to get ready and set off Ready to go to the outskirts of Yanzhou City? Where to find meals Logically speaking The residence of this meal is not far from Yanzhou City Very likely, Li Bai is not the first time here Presumably, if the wind and water flow smoothly, you will be able to reach your destination. But I didn't expect it There was an accident on the way Li Bai, who should be familiar with the road, has lost his way It is written in Li Bai's poem Chen Hao loses love Stele of the first name of the horse Two people are walking around in the barren grass Accidentally Li Bai actually fell into the cocklebur pile What about Li Bai? Luxurious Cuiyun Ball Immediately full of cockleburs That's what Li Bai said So she became the wife of cocklebur These two poems look very simple Delicate but very childlike Under the pen of Li Bai The little cockleburs Like a little monster with emotional awareness quietly hiding on both sides of the road Just to tease those lost guests Of course Li Bai doesn't really want to blame cocklebur Instead, he expresses him in an anthropomorphic way. The optimistic, naive and open-minded side of So what is our Du Fu doing at this time? I must be confused Follow Li Bai to search in the wilderness can't do it I will also fall into the cocklebur bush with Li Bai Although Du Fu is not wearing a gorgeous emerald cloud ball It must be full of grass seeds and dust, so embarrassing That's it. I've been looking for it for a long time. Two people finally found the right direction came to the hermitage of meals Li Bai just entered the door I saw it at this dinner I was taken aback Immediately ask, brother Li, what's wrong with you Why do you have cocklebur all over your head? Who the hell made you look like this? Li Bai, hurry up and wave your hands, oh, Fan Xiong don't ask Hurry up and get me the good wine Sergeant Fan dare not neglect hurry to get the wine What is Du Fu doing now? Presumably, I can't speak at all. So he calmed down to brighten up the scenery in front of him. He wrote this in a poem Happy to get started The power is small and clear Falling into the well and smelling cold Tunyun Dui Ancient City The things recorded in the poem, whether it is white clouds or not The same music is also good It's all common But when Du Fu wrote it But with a hint of adventure It seems that Li Bai took him there Not an ordinary film and television estate It's something that can only be found in a legend of Tang Dynasty Secret Taoyuan Actually Fanshi is not a well-known layman What about the manor where he lives? Most likely, it's just an ordinary manor this trip It's just an ordinary trip to visit friends. It is precisely because of Li Bai's colleagues That makes all the ordinary things become adventures Unfortunately, yes This trip together is not too long it's winter time The two had to separate because of their own affairs. The two held a farewell banquet at Dongshimen, Lujun Li Bai wrote a poem and gave it to Du Fu At the end of the poem, it is said that non-friends are far away And do your best to mourn You and I are like flying birds involuntarily no way to separate Therefore, I can only toast the wine glass in my hand In Li Bai's farewell poem The mood of this song can be said to be particularly low both seem to understand This is the last time the two of you saw each other After explaining all the background We can finally take a closer look at this poem The beginning of this poem says that floating clouds travel all day long long time wanderer The meaning of these two lines of Du Fu's poem is to say floating clouds in the sky But the person I miss has never appeared Du Fu is now in a light boat And Li Bai is already on his way to exile Ye Lang The reunion of two people is beyond thousands of miles Coupled with the negative barriers of ice and fire So what can Du Fu do? I can only look up at the clouds Bow your head and think about your old friend The next one is Sanye Pingmeng Jun Qing Jian Jun Drinking Day and night dream Because during the day, I miss my old friend so much so that at night Li Bai appeared in Du Fu's dream What follows is what I saw in my dream Return to the usual cramped Bitterness doesn't come easy There are many turmoil in the rivers and lakes Zhou Ji Fear of Falling After the two met, they talked to each other it's time to part Li Bai's expression is so bleak so cramped He said I'll come to your place It's really not easy to be thousands of miles apart But the turmoil in the rivers and lakes is dangerous I worry all the time My boat will accidentally capsize in the storm finish all this Li Bai turned and walked into the darkness Du Fu can't stay I can only watch helplessly as his back gradually disappears. this scene Du Fu has seen many times Li Bai turned around and waved his hands in a chic way, walking into Yunshan Go to mountains and seas But Du Fu was reluctant Watching him go away with longing But this time it's different Li Bai is no longer as high-spirited as he remembered Unrestrained but lonely and haggard Crampedness Go out and show off Ruo Fu flat body to He is no longer shining but underachiever Sao Bai first sigh flat body think here Thousands of emotions rushed out of Du Fu's heart Converging into loud sentences Irrigate the capital Sri Lanka alone haggard The dignitaries in Chang'an city irrigate the roads But let such a person haggard alone how unfair this is Then in the eyes of Du Fu at this time What kind of person is Li Bai? A genius who lost his dust and wept ghosts a madman who spends his days on binge drinking A drunken celestial being called by the emperor and more importantly Li Bai still took him around like that Adventurer's brother he used to think The magic is that he took him to those fresh mountains Daze finally understood It turns out that the magic is only himself because of him Everything becomes so interesting and deep This is such a person, such a Li Bai In Du Fu's mind The prosperity of irrigation in Chang'an City Nothing beats a line of his poem A glass of wine when Du Fu wrote about Li Bai's dream ever heard such a rumor Said that Li Bai had already died on the way to demote Zhe therefore Du Fu thought that the dreams he had had were not just dreams It's Li Bai's soul across a distance of thousands of miles to say my last farewell Thinking of this, Du Fu's sadness turned into anger If it weren't for the rich and powerful fighting for power Such a noble and innocent person How could he get involved in a political conspiracy and be wronged? Du Fu will fill the irrigation of Chang'an City with silent private About the glory in front of me The former was brilliant for a while, the experiment was perfect It is possible to discuss the weight of the pole in history The irrigation of Chang'an City is not as good as Taibai In the end, it makes people feel emotional Old Jiang is in tears Long live Ming clean up my affairs They say Skynet is back careless But such a poet who wants to be strong all his life will be useless In the old age of Jiang, he was exiled due to mist and summer rain Even if he can get the name of eternal life after his death And what use is it to him? Speaking of which Du Fu seems to be questioning the Confucian so-called historical Word of Immortality For Du Fu, a person who respects you and guards the official such a thing is rare actually Du Fu certainly believed that Li Bai's poems would be passed down through the ages Li Bai will receive the name of Qianqiu Long Live after his death he doesn't doubt it The reason why he expresses the emotion of what is the use of a couple It's because even in the name of Long Live Still not worth it in front of Li Bai Then someone said Although Li Bai was in Du Fu's heart has such a heavy weight But after parting Li Bai did not write another poem for Du Fu Therefore, this friendship that has been passed down through the ages In fact, it's just the love of Du Fu's single arrow About this question I don't want to make too many excuses today I don't want to do academic research But still want to start from Du Fu's point of view Let's take a look at this long-lasting friendship Almost everyone in Tang Dynasty loves Li Bai But what about Du Fu's love for Li Bai? there is a little bit different He not only loves poetry invincible Tang Zhexian I also love to show off the lonely people with white heads When Li Bai was looking for immortals and five mountains in high spirits He poured a little cold water and sent a soft-spoken Guique But when Li Bai was named brother Mou when everyone wants to kill Du Fu stood firmly by Li Bai's side again. From Du Fu's point of view The story of his encounter with Li Bai It's not so much a story of fans chasing idols rather a self-seeking self growth story Li Bai is like a mirror take the ideal image That's what he thought he wanted to be but ultimately could not become can't be an alter ego The process of examining this image It is also the process of him examining his inner growth only In the end Du Fu did not choose to repeat step by step Li Bai's path but another way from another direction Climb to the pinnacle of art At that moment he and Li Bai really reunited not in a dream but in the grand ceremony of the kingdom of poetry Dear audience friends This Dream is Li Bai's Two Poems Just share it here Poetry about the Tang Dynasty tell history with poetry see you next time