Li Bai's "Night in the Mountain Temple"

Li Bai's opposite sex flying around on the tall building Created the night stay mountain temple What profound connotations does this simple little poem have? stay tuned Ancient Poetry and Prose in the Chinese Class Collected Reading Sushan Temple a quiet and peaceful night The bright moonlight reflects the mountains A tall building pierces the sky above the peak like a white The girl of yarn is talking to the heaven and man The poet Li Bai slowly ascended the tall building far-sighted mountain fold tent The bright moon and the sky have a panoramic view At this time, he was on a high place looking at the mountains Punishment nomad full of emotion Perhaps it is the vastness of the years in the world in Li Bai's heart. Poetry and ideals of the world are full of enthusiasm At this moment turbulently intertwined this scene made him recite The classic poem that has been praised for thousands of years Dangerous building 100 feet high Pickable stars dare not speak loudly Fear the heavens This little poem is concise, clear and easy to understand make children in language class You can also climb tall buildings with the poet Li Bai Feel the joy of picking stars In fact, this seemingly simple little poem Li Bai's extraordinary vision of the world is deeply hidden Then Li Bai on the tall building What little-known thoughts are in the mind What is the profound connotation of this simple little poem? Associate Professor Zhu Zihui from Renmin University of China was a guest Hundred forums Wonderful story for you series Ancient Poetry and Prose in Chinese Class Dokjuku Mountain Temple Hello everyone Today we will study together and stay overnight in the mountain temple Dangerous building 100 feet high Pickable stars dare not speak loudly panic Heavenly Man The title of this poem is called Night in the Mountain Temple First of all, it seems to us that the two dangerous buildings are one hundred feet high Pickable stars I want to tell everyone that this poem has a center it has a theme He writes tightly around Gao why would you say so look at it Dangerous building What is a dangerous building? Not our modern Chinese today Said that the building is a dangerous building It's dangerous to collapse no Wei in ancient times means high In Shuwen Jiezi, it is said that Wei is high. That is, this thing is too high It also makes you feel a kind of fear, which is called threat. Then why is it such a meaning? if you read the biography You analyze it from the font The top part of v is the image of a person there is a cry below it means cliff Just standing alone on a high cliff Of course you feel high and scared Therefore, there are many uses of v in Tang poetry. means high Du Fu has a poem called Repeated Night Shuhuai The first two sentences are fine grass and breeze micro wall canoe That tall mast, that ship tall mast micro wall canoe So what words are used in Chinese classical poetry? with what intention It is closely related to the emotion that the poet wants to express in Duphna through the tall mast on a forbidden night Write about your loneliness what about this poem Dangerous building It not only writes the height of the fourth floor of this mountain temple And after climbing this tall building He wrote the heart of the climber still a little scared In particular, the height of this high-rise building will be embodied later How many high-risk buildings are hundreds of feet high You see everything revolves around Gao Xing And I want to tell everyone about this white tooth Medieval Phonetic Readings in the Tang and Song Dynasties I often introduce to you the recitation of the Tongcheng school private school Ah, I read it in Zhongyang dialect and you will know suffer morning I'm going to call everyone's attention to this bitch now it's an entry word I told you repeatedly Everyone, what about our Middle Ages? What about the medieval sounds of the Tang and Song Dynasties? There used to be a phonetic character Entering characters are an expression of the emotion of the Han nationality Because of the accented words? it's very short very strong Reading it also gives people a feeling of frustration This feeling So put these two words after this sentence Vilo farewell go When you read this sentence The last two ecstasy words he is frustrated He makes you feel a kind of fright Ah, it's a thrilling feeling He started from the sound of the entering tone character convey a fear to you Ah, the farewell car A seemingly ordinary dangerous building is a hundred feet high But it's the accumulation of words write like an angel This succinct expression contains unexpected Brilliant ingenuity And just as the readers recalled this for a long time A hand can pick up the stars inadvertently draws the reader introduced the poet created romantic time and space The star river is shining brightly in the sky Not only the author himself is intoxicated Readers feel as if they are on the scene right now we look up feeling li bai The infinite longing for the vast starry sky So What are the other subtleties of the phrase "Pickable stars by hand" Overnight in the mountain temple We can still feel Li Bai What an elegant and unrestrained demeanor? The following sentence is still written high hand can Reach for the stars In front, if this sentence is written positively Four floors high, right? Dangerous building 100 feet high write on the front Ah, how tall is this building? He completely introduces you What about the following sentence? He is showing off from the side He said I can pick stars with my hands how tall do you say this is from the side I can pick up the stars in the sky with my hands Of course the building is too tall Self-explanatory But why is this sentence good? He instantly wiped out the fear in front of him Why Originally, the poet who climbed the fourth floor of the mausoleum I also feel a little scared because the building is too high but suddenly looked up The sky is full of beautiful stars All of a sudden the fear is gone why is this a good poem It's when you read someone's poetry This man's poetry takes you from In the trivial mediocrity of reality pull you out enable you to go beyond it's a good thing Li Bai brought us to a starry night sky there's a wonderful world out there So Wang Guowei in the words of the world He proposed the boundary theory And he classifies the boundaries He said that there are realms, there are realms, and realms are written. To create an environment is to create an illusion an art space The writing environment is realistic like Du Fu Ah, Zhumen's wine and meat stinks, there are frozen bones on the road If you write a person realistically in literature ideal is your realism not a history report a social report that's not literature that's not poetry Literary poetry must have a A pursuit of ideals a transcendence of reality so this sentence is good Dangerous building 100 feet high Pickable stars You feel a kind of joy in your heart when you read it there is a hope full of hope Then the next two sentences are more interesting. He also writes further from the side But he is not like the previous hand can I wrote like plucking the stars he wrote psychologically dare not speak loudly Why You see we can touch the sky soon Ah, all the fairies in the sky are there Fear the heavens what kind of psychology is this Fear the heavens Of course, I still write about the height of this building However, while writing high hour The innocence of this author a romantic whimsy kind of like a child at heart Think about it, everyone? if you are with an adult Ah, no romance at all. unimaginative such a boring person go up this building you tell him Don't talk casually Our building is very tall We startled the people in the sky when we spoke loudly he must say you're bullshit Oh, but Li Bai has such a naive Ah, such a childlike heart So we used to talk about his Gulangyue go! why good A child who didn't know the moon when he was young called a white jade plate Doubt about Yaotai Mirror fly in the blue clouds that was a child with a rich imagination have a love for nature There is a question about natural life there is a question I am very curious, always maintain such a curiosity Immortal hangs two feet Laurel and tuantuan Aren't there fairies on that moon? The fairy has two legs Is there an osmanthus tree? Then why is the moon round? look alone You are curious about the real world this is the soul of poetry You have a keen sensitivity to people and things Hey so in this poem we say it wraps tightly around the tall But not bluntly to write high while it is writing high showing an interesting soul Friends who are familiar with Li Bai's poems will form an impression Li Bai likes to write capital high So Li Bai represents the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty What is Tang Dynasty Meteorology It is very grand and heroic Vigorous, positive, positive, uplifting That's under the flag of the prosperous Tang Dynasty It is a kind of beauty advocated by people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty Li Bai likes to write tall Li Bai in the Shu Road Difficulty as soon as it comes up one need western medicine Majestic That Wei is tall He said it was the first time I saw Shu Road this mountain is too high high high Li Bai likes to write tall And he's definitely not As a poet, he has a rich imagination He has this ingenious expression He's definitely not as tall as we are so tall he is not He put himself on this Shu Road This high exclamation expresses later he uses next Very rich artistic technique to write this high to describe this high For example, it is difficult for everyone to read this road to Shu to the end. That really makes you marvel at Li Bai's imagination. how does he write He said that this Shu Road is high So that there is still a high standard of six dragons returning to the sun I read this sentence I'm really amazed by Li Bai's This talent and proportion How did he write about the height of the Shu Road? He said that there are six dragons on the west river This car has the sun behind it go east to west This is our ancient Chinese myths and legends say the sun Carried by six dragon carts in Xihejia He said that once we got here and counted because it's too high can't go through It's like there's a sign in front saying no tourists turn around immediately Therefore, the high standard of six dragons returning to the sun Look how good you are Write about the height of Shu Road Then everyone if Also read his sleepwalking Tianmu Yingliu Farewell also write high That Tianmu Mountain is in Zhejiang Some audience friends should know this Tianmu Mountain Altitude If we look at it today from a geographical perspective This Tianmu Mountain is less than 1,000 meters above sea level But in Li Bai's pen This Tianmu Mountain is simply indescribably high How did he write about the height of Tianmu Mountain? He said that the mother of heaven is against the sky This Tianwu Mountain is on the horizon hand over with the sky is to play the Five Sacred Mountains Chicheng Five Mountains High Bar His mountain and his tall handsome have already covered up Chicheng Mountain Covers the Five Sacred Mountains and Use another mountain in Zhejiang called Tiantai Mountain as a comparison Said the roof is already high The rooftop is 48,000 feet long But in front of Tianmu Mountain, Dongnanqing met Dongnanqing. Then the 48,000-foot Tiantai Mountain In front of Tianmu Mountain are very short So Li Bai likes to write tall Like to write Gao is Li Bai a poetic theme of all time Then we will ask further Why Li Bai likes to write manuscripts a poet often in his works Repeat a topic over and over again It is related to the person's life, spirit, life, emotion directly related mention li bai There will be a bohemian in the heart of the world The image of a free and unrestrained literati He is in the history of Chinese poetry has an unassailable position The artistic conception of his poems is varied sometimes elegant sometimes proud Du Fu was shocked by his poems The lion city weeps ghosts and gods' admiration When Li Bai was traveling in the mountains and rivers Always be strong wherever you go Beautiful scenery turned into wonderful poems And the most amazing is his description of Gao So Why Li Bai is so keen on depicting the high scene This reflects that the poet What intriguing secret scheming in my opinion I think there are two reasons why Li Bai likes to write high First Li Bai believed in Taoism more Li Bai believed in Taoism more It has something to do with the environment in which he grew up. He grew up in Sichuan when he was a child Sichuan is a Taoist culture particularly thick place So Li Bai was obsessed with Taoism since he was a child That Taoism is of course alchemy, seeking immortality Right? If you want to become a fairy, where are you going? Usually go to the mountains, among the lush forests Therefore, many of Li Bai's poems refer to mountains into the woods to seek virtue such a theme Li Bai said that the Five Sacred Mountains are not far away in search of immortals Lifetime Tour to Famous Mountains Every time he climbed a famous mountain I really said I saw a fairy He is far away in this Lushan Mountain It is said in Lushi Yuxuzhou He said me See Immortals in Colorful Clouds I look from afar It's like seeing a fairy in the colorful clouds Handle Hibiscus Bath Towel Yujin refers to the place where Yuanshi Tianzun lived. He said that those immortals often hold hibiscus flowers some people say lotus To worship Yuanshi Tianzun First Wife Hanman Nine Street He said how I wish I had a wife with these fairies just make an appointment above haman's nine days Hanman is boundless above the nine days make an appointment with them So I would like to take Lu Ao Jewish Minister Taiqing is the highest level of the sky I would like to put Lu Shiyu Lu Xuzhou I'll take you over We are above the boundless Taiqing Ah, let's travel together in space You see that yearning for freedom The kind of pursuit that wants to let go of one's own soul It is fully expressed in this poem OK, let's go further why li bai likes to write arrogance so much I like to write Youxian Ah always put yourself in a In the boundless space travel with newcomers why do this This is similar to Li Bai's life related Li Bai is a very ambitious person he has very big ideals What about his early years? a letter to a friend Talk about your own ideals He said that his ideal is to give birth to Guan Yanzhitan The art of plotting the king What's the meaning He said my idol is Guan Zhong It's Yan Ying It's those names I want to seek the king's art What I want to do is bring peace to this country That's why he said that he can be willing to be Fubi I want to contribute my talents I want to be the assistant minister of the king of this era Huan Qu Dadinghai sinks into Tsing Yi Finally realized the country's Haiyan and Qing Ah peace this is my ideal But we know that Li Bai is in real life Is there any chance to realize this ideal? No Tang Xuanzong Just treat Li Bai like a vase When he drank with Concubine Yang and sang Let Li Bai write some lyrics to embellish Shengping Just drink and talk So Li Bai was very angry afterwards Let's read Du Fu's Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking Just write about Li Bai's Hundred Poems about Li Bai's Fighting Wine Chang'an World Restaurant The emperor can't get on the boat Self-proclaimed minister is wine fairy non-cooperative state let me go to the palace to write lyrics i'm drunk I don't cooperate with you anymore Of course Tang Xuanzong Yang Guifei doesn't like this state kicked him out later so li bai When it comes to the time when your ideals cannot be realized He was filled with a feeling of depression and struggle he has a poem Difficult to travel Look at the name it's a Yuefu title Difficult to travel On the surface it looks hard to walk In fact, it is about the road of life what a twists and turns how difficult In this poem, Li Bai came up and said that there are ten thousand cups of sake in gold cups The jade plate is ashamed and worth tens of thousands of dollars stop betting can not eat Draw your sword and look around in a daze what does it mean He said there was food and wine in front of me And these delicacies are served with the most beautiful utensils Pretend Jinzunna is a cup made of gold that contains fine wine jade plate this delicacy And they're all expensive But I'm not attractive to me I stop betting and can't eat i put down the glass I put the chopsticks aside I can not eat why can't i eat Because the sword is piercing, the heart is at a loss this sword Represents an ambition among us Chinese literati I have this ideal, I have this world but there is no way I have no place to display my talent so at a loss life is at a loss so he later said I want to cross the Yellow River and the Pence River Jiang Deng Taihang snow covered mountains oh the way of life not frozen is covered with snow So Li Bai is depressed in real life That led him to rebuild a fairy realm high in the universe Ah build a fairy world Hope in that fairy world to roam freely So Li Bai said later I hope that the rest of my life will be called blessings everywhere out of the vastness of the universe Climb to the sky Once you read these words, you will understand Fu Sihai Immediately thought of Confucius' way Surrender to the blessing and the sea In real life my theory my thinking can't get Ah, the recognition of others cannot be recognized by others My talent can't be displayed my ideal can't be realized what to do I'm floating in the sea I will obey all over the world In the end I'm going beyond the city call out the vastness of the universe I want to ascend to the sky So this is why Li Bai likes to write high Especially in the poem we are talking about today He can pick the stars he gave his life Constructed such a beautiful starry sky He wished he was so free inside Li Bai, I met He Zhizhang back then When I met He Zhizhang for the first time in Chang'an He Zhizhang said that he is a person who folds immortals Li Bai may really not belong to our world He is a celestial being who lives in the world The real world has too many constraints on him He can only go back to the place that belongs to him that faint sky he found himself again The poet Li Bai stands on a tall building and leans on a railing to look into the distance shining stars A poem that has been passed down through the ages was born People have to admire this talented poet export Extraordinary talent for writing But for this article Some ancient texts argue that It is not from Li Bai's head But from some literary masters of the Song Dynasty so what is the reason make people think The author who stayed overnight in the mountain temple is someone else please continue watching Ancient Poetry and Prose in Chinese Class Dokjuku Mountain Temple I want to tell you this poem If you read the complete works of Li Taibai Li Bai's Poetry Collection You can't find the topic of staying overnight in a mountain temple The title of this poem Probably the writer of our Chinese textbook In the 1980s, it was up to them Negotiated ah It is not an inherent topic in the complete works of Li Taibai So this topic has been used forever. Although our textbooks Revised and rewritten many times like we are now Elementary school students are using this part of the textbook The topic of staying overnight in a mountain temple is still used this is the first The author of the second poem There have also been many controversies since ancient times Ah, some people say that this poem was written by Li Bai Some people say this poem It was in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty Yang Yi ah or what Wang Yuchen there is one more Yan Shu is what we are all familiar with Ah, Yan Shu, the great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty about the author of the poem there are many different points of view then there is his text What is written in our elementary school textbook today is Dangerous building 100 feet high Pickable stars But these two sentences in different poems and paintings Inside the scribe's notes There are other versions Some versions write about staying overnight at Fengding Temple Raise your hand to the stars Look at this little poem many problems Then I will analyze it with you one by one. this little poem what should its title be when and where did he write it ok let me tell you first on this poem The first collection of Li Bai's poems was in the Qing Dynasty Wang Qi The Complete Works of Li Taibai Borrowed Wang Qi he is based on Song people Records in some notes in some poems and paintings Ah, what poems and paintings? For example, there is a book called Hou Zhenlu His editor is Zhao Lingzhi He is more representative And the time is relatively ahead In this book he recorded Li Bai's poem how did you find out He said there was a county magistrate in Huangmei, Qizhou Qizhou Huangmei is today's Hubei Huangmei. Magistrate of Huangmei County, Hubei Zeng Fu Zishan Zeng Zishan Actually he is The Eight Masters of Tang and Song Ancient Prose that Everyone is Most Familiar with one of them Zeng Gong's cousin He is the county magistrate in Huangmei he once Just to the outskirts of Huangmei County A relatively distant mountain temple to visit Oh, I suddenly found out There is a plaque between the beams and columns of this temple it's full of dust After he washes it off It turned out to be a poem mentioned by Li Taibai The content of the poem is written like this Overnight at Fengding Temple Raise your hand and ask the stars dare not speak loudly Fear the heavens This Wang Qi is based on this material Determining this poem as Li Bai's poem According to this material we can judge It is the so-called overnight stay in the mountain temple Oh, it turned out to be Fengding Temple He is in Huangmei, Hubei It's Li Bai in Huangmei A poem I wrote while visiting Fengding Temple Ah, we can roughly conclude that conclusion But in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Dechen He wrote a book called Bamboo History in this book more detailed history This is what the book says The same Zeng Fu He visited this Wuya Temple one day Between Liangzhu in Wuya Temple A dusty plaque like this was found Ah, there is a reminder from Li Taibai Then it is more clearly recorded here He said this temple It's on the top of Wuya Mountain Wuya Temple The content of the poem recorded in this material is Overnight at Wuya Temple Raise your hand to the stars The following two sentences are the same Then after sorting out we can roughly determine This poem was written by Li Bai It was written in Huangmei, Hubei this place There is a temple called the Raven Temple Therefore, in our elementary school Chinese textbooks today, Mountain Temple To be precise, it should be called Overnight at Raven Temple About when? Combined with Li Bai's life experience It is roughly certain that it is Li Bai. Since Sichuan came out of Sichuan Take a sword to travel to the country and relatives Then go east along the river Started his decade roaming he roamed for ten years With Anlu in Hubei as the center Therefore, the history of literature regards these ten years as It's called Anlu, the wine and drink in Li Bai's life Wasted ten years on such an event Probably at such a stage of life Li Bai may have once flown down the river Came to Hubei Huangmei Maybe under the introduction of a friend Came to the Temple of the Crow wrote such a poem Such a poem flows in this temple there is a question Didn't we just say that This poem is included in many poems and paintings of the Song Dynasty. and other authors Like what I just said Yang Yi and Wang Yuchen in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty Including the great poet Yan Shu Poems and Paintings of the Song Dynasty There are many records in people's notes Like Yang Yi Many people think he is a child prodigy Can't speak until the age of six or seven Suddenly one day he can speak he blurted out Dangerous buildings are a hundred feet high, and stars can be picked by hand Dare not speak loudly for fear of frightening the heavenly beings Just take this Yang Yi Or that Wang Yuchen, Dushen's Fairy Tale But as long as everyone is familiar with Tang and Song literature Tang and Song poetry you just know The reason here is actually very simple these poems Surely it wasn't created by these so-called child prodigies. no what's the reason It's Song people he writes poetry adore Tang people very much So Song people wrote a lot of his poems It is a kind of imitation of the poems of the Tang Dynasty. And this in the Song Dynasty Especially in the literary world in the early Northern Song Dynasty is a style smell Wen Yinwu has a poem called Chuzhou Xijian There is a sentence in which no one crosses the boat It is very famous, so in the Northern Song Dynasty A generation of famous official Kou Zhunna He used this line in one of his poems Say no one crosses the wild water Lonely boat crosses near Look at the words and intentions all come from wild crossing unmanned boat Du Fu There are two famous lines in a poem by Du Fu long time to idlers Door Ting Elderly Residence Later Wang Anshi After the reform failed, I will live in Jiangning Nanjing today The desertedness of writing about my own life He used these two sentences of Du Fu Ah, he said it was idle wine That is, there is alcohol in the house have a glass of wine But there is no home for the elderly Ah, I left Komatsu West in the cold at the door It is no longer the bustle and bustle of the past. Song people like to imitate paintings and use Tang people's poems Some are even used directly Therefore, there are so many records in the notes, poems and paintings of the people of Song Dynasty. Like Yang Yi, Yan Shu, etc. who say these poems Said to stay overnight in the mountain temple The dangerous building is 100 feet high is written by them Maybe it has something to do with this atmosphere Ah, there is a poem by Li Bai that is exiled among the people Everyone didn't know it was written by Li Bai. So everyone is ah word of mouth The result is to beautify Such a writer and politician put this poem in his name Ah, the reason everyone should understand we just said It has been confirmed that this poem was written by Li Bai It was written when he spent ten years in Jiuyin Anlu Centering on Anlu, Hubei, when roaming around there may come a time Qizhou Huangmei Crow Temple wrote this poem But I didn't receive my own collection of words after he died His students and friends don't know how to take it in. so that it falls among the people When I read this poem in elementary school Chinese textbooks His title is Night Stay in Mountain Temple I feel very sorry why When I told you about the time when I looked at the Lushan Waterfall just said a point of view Our Chinese love for mountains, rivers and nature Ah, the enlightenment of the soul who loves mountains and rivers To a large extent, I read Li Bai's poems For example, when you were young, no matter where you were where in china you read elementary school textbooks Chaoci Baidi Among the Colorful Clouds A thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day you know it in your head There is a White Emperor City at the Three Gorges Ah, looking at Tianmen Mountain, Tianmen is interrupted, Chu River opens The clear water flows eastward so far oh you know Ah, there is a Tianmen Mountain in Wuhu, Anhui Not to mention that everyone is familiar with each other and never tires of seeing each other. Only Jingting Mountain Our memory of the landscape is accompanied by Li Bai's poems that runs in our blood but What exactly is the mountain temple at night? Where is the mountain temple? we know nothing so I especially recommend that when compiling Chinese textbooks in the future, Can it be changed to overnight at Wuya Temple? This place in Hubei ah there is an obscure crow temple Just because Li Bai's poems can Ah Liufang through the ages Become a memory of our nation for mountains and rivers Now I use the Tongcheng School to recite it Let’s recite it again for everyone staying overnight at the mountain temple Dangerous building 100 feet high cool morning ah people Thank you for watching see you later