Did Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" really affect Li Bai?

Did Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower really affect Li Bai? Zhang Ruoxu's Spring River Flower Moonlight Night Why do you get lonely articles Great compliments to all of you The second episode of the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty Song of Spring River Datang Spring Sunny Sky Like Cleansing Jiangshui Rulian A Thousand Sails on the Spring River Carrying the busy journey of Tang poets They record the picturesque country Also write about the beautiful imagination of the distance sea ​​day life Jiang Chun enters the old year spring river tide water even sea level The bright moon on the sea coexists with tides the poet is gone And the Song of Spring River they left behind But through the millennium passed down vigorously Whenever we pick up our books recite these poems The love for the world flowing from the words curiosity about the universe nostalgia for beautiful truth can still deeply move us have a lost heart life will be more calm Life will also add a touch of color Then in the prosperous Tang Dynasty what did the poets write A beautiful poem about Chunjiang The picturesque masterpiece handed down from generation to generation again What kind of shock and emotion can it bring us? Associate Professor Cai Danjun, Renmin University of China Be a guest at hundreds of forums Wonderful story for you The second episode of the series "Da Tang Shilu" Song of Spring River In the Tang Dynasty, transportation was very developed. Except for chariots and horses Then there is another important means of transportation, which is Zhou Chuan So we are in Tang poetry I can see many such descriptions about land and water. When we talked about the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty I will think of those spring rivers We know that the Tang Dynasty was divided into early, middle and late river in spring especially suitable for describing The moment when the spring tide rises in the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty It is also this empire that he is striving for an atmosphere of moving forward At the beginning of Tang Dynasty Of course there are many Such a good poem describing the river in autumn For example, like Wang Bo, the Yangtze River is sad Miles will return For example, Zhang Ji's Maple Bridge Night Mooring The moon sets, crows cry, frost fills the sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, and melancholy These are also good poems but these poems They are related to the poet's personal emotions and we're looking for When the Tang Empire was in its heyday the pulse of the times we are going to the spring river today We want to bring you a few articles that you are very familiar with For example, at the foot of Cibeigu Mountain in Wangwan Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower Zhang Ruoxu's Spring River Flower Moonlight Night he will say I am familiar with these articles I can still carry it Does this have anything to do with Tang poetry? Everyone calm down and think about it Are these three articles related to travel? When we read these three poems from the perspective of travel what we can experience The atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty The people of the Tang Dynasty that we can experience that state of mind meeting I really don't believe it Let's go down and read it together These three articles are already familiar to everyone But there may still be some small strangeness such a thing Let's take a look at the foot of Beigu Mountain The author of this poem is Wang Wan What about the poems he left in all Tang poems? There are only 10 songs in total, they haven't been saved Then everyone must feel very sorry, right? Then if those poems in ancient times It would be nice to save some more. But every capital is very precious Like this first time under the mountains of Beiguo he has other subjects Don't worry about this It is also a common extremely undocumented phenomenon Let's take a look at this poem by Wang Wan Why can cross Thousands of years can be passed to us what does it express Kelu Qingshanwai before sailing green water tide level wide wind is rising sea ​​day life Jiang Chun enters the old year Where is the country book? Going back to the Luoyang side Just now when I mentioned the title of this poem There are also a little stunned audience friends This time, I might remember it right away. Is it just the saying that the sea is deep and the silkworm leaves will bring spring into the old year every year during the new year In those programs on TV Do you keep saying this? We now treat the poem as New Year's poems, right? The meaning of this poem is much more than that when he was alive His statement is actually quite big At that time, Prime Minister Zhang Lue admired him very much. I think his poems are well written I think his article is also well written Even some of his poems posted in formal hall Let his subordinates chat What about this essay? let them learn What a pity we are now Only from such a poem To appreciate Wang Wan's poetic talent Next North Ko Yamashita This time has many meanings at least six meanings What about this thorn? In this poem, it means to be stationed. you can dock it In other words, the boat stopped at Beigu Mountain. Where is Beigu Mountain? In today's Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Why did Wang Wan come to Beigu Mountain? He is from Luoyang Hey, is it also written in this poem? Returning to Yan Luoyang? He came to Beigu Mountain by boat Everyone bring it in It's like saying it's New Year's Eve Wang Wan is still on business. audience friends Have you ever traveled on business during Chinese New Year? Hey, it's time to read this poem carefully See how people treat you such a job There is also such a contradiction of reunion with relatives the first sentence he said Kelu Qingshanwai before sailing green water The word green mountains and green waters We are so used to talking now do you think it's normal Are there green mountains and green waters everywhere? But everyone look at the bend he is from luoyang You know, although the Tang Dynasty has convenient transportation But for the season in a foreign land, the delay He has a sense of difference Maybe my hometown is bleak right now is cold But this Jiangnan scenery green mountains and green waters so often here He wrote about a breath of spring The best part of this poem is his Han Lian this sentence Many audience friends will use it when writing tide level wide gust of wind The original meaning is that the tide of that spring has risen The tide is level with both sides of the shore. This river is full of water Only when the state is full of water will he be stable right And this time Still blowing the wind in a very positive direction positive and negative wind mean The air volume is just right The direction of the wind is also right it literally means that when we read this In fact, to feel the season this impact we see the tide rise We feel the wind blowing over us We know the seasons are moving forward again we passed another period of time Such a poem seems to tell us Wangwan at this time He has a kind of satisfaction in his heart He seems to have reached a The right moment So this poem He is an excellent poem for spring you can imagine a picture Wangwan at this time he stood on the bow He feels that he is slowly walking into spring he is full of hope this hope It was given to him by this era It was given to him by Shengshi Chinese nation In this era there are Incomparable self-confidence we are in a sentence like this Able to perceive the mental state of San Tang people He is full of enthusiasm and calm a state of grace Are you not in a hurry? The third sentence is also very well written and is also a classic sentence Hai Risheng Remnant Night Jiang Chun Enters the Old Year What about this sentence? just writing a junction point in time Let's see what this means He is talking about Hi-Nissan Hai Ri, is this the scene in front of Wan Wan? not in that far away place That is to say, the bend at this time From such a state of his own he raised his imagination he imagined in the distant sea Maybe a new sun has risen And that night that remains in the old year and it ended spring on the river He also entered his own new season of reincarnation in this poem The two verbs 生 and 入 are especially powerful The rotation of the seasons is not to say that it is very flat and straight but organic We can see from such poems that even once gave such a poet what a broad mind in their poems They all have a core of philosophical thinking. Always thinking about people and times The connection between man and the universe So let's not underestimate this poem His heart is too big next new year You heard Hai Ri Sheng Remnant Night again When Jiang Chun entered the old year You can develop your own full associations like this And the last line of the poem The poet seems to have returned to the world Such a faint feeling of his return to the world Where can I find my country books in my nostalgia? Going back to the Luoyang side He is from Luoyang He saw such beauty that he wrote it down he remembered own letter he does not Know when to hand it into the hands of loved ones The churchman writes nostalgia, and he also hopes so So this is the poem of the prosperous age The poems of the flourishing age give us such a A sense of grace and luxury and his style His thinking is very grand We are on this spring river When I see the tortuous journey We can actually get from him absorb a kind of confidence in the times a faith in a great cause A kind of walking in spring high-spirited state Stars in the poetry circles of the Tang Dynasty shine and famous scholars emerge in large numbers Li Bai Du Fu is the most dazzling star on the stage of poetry A Yellow Crane Tower It actually influenced these two poets at the same time It can be seen that this work is not unusual must be extraordinary So what is so good about Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower? Teacher Cai Danjun How will we interpret this ancient masterpiece? Let's tell you again what everyone is familiar with. Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower Maybe some audience friends will say Did Yellow Crane Tower write about Yellow Crane Tower? Ah, if there is something good to say, I will recite it long ago. Friends recite poems just the beginning of understanding a poem we study poetry To really do it I'm gonna have a poem It is your emotion that can enter the poem You can Complete a dialogue with this poet across the ages you know what he's saying Let's talk about the Yellow Crane Tower Everyone will talk about Cui Hao's poem once It made Li Bai so convinced that he felt ashamed It's a legend According to legend, this Cui Hao After he wrote this poem in the Yellow Crane Tower Later, Li Bai ran over He also wanted to write a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower In the end, I found that Cui Hao wrote that song very well. I don't know how to write Can't write anymore, can't surpass him So it is said that the scene in front of you is immoral Cui Hao wrote a poem on it This is a legend But we still have to talk about Cui Hao's poem This song is in many poems and paintings Known as the first work of the seven laws of the Tang Dynasty He did influence Li Bai also influenced Du Fu Li Bai and Du Fu They also have some poems and are learning Cui Hao for example Li Bai once traveled to the Phoenix Terrace where is he I wrote a poem about Phoenix Terrace Phoenix Tour on Phoenix Terrace Feng goes to Taikong and will stay by himself what about something like this he is like Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower Also like Du Fu he also wrote He wrote about a heavy rain in Baidi City his poem says so The cloud in Baidi City went out, it rained heavily in Baidi City Where are the similarities? on repeat Let's read Cui Hao's poem together See what kind of mystery it has inside The ancients have gone by the yellow crane Yellow Crane Tower is vacant here The yellow crane is gone forever Bai Yun Thousand Years Empty Qingchuan Lili Hanyang trees and grass luxuriant parrot island Where is the Rimu Township Pass? The misty river makes people worry This is a typical travel poem When Cui Hao came to the Yellow Crane Tower what was he thinking He thought of a legend about a fairy He said this place Once upon a time there was a fairy he rides a yellow crane left this place what about this place He left behind the Yellow Crane Tower where he stayed He used the word spare here what is vacancy That is to say, after the Yellow Crane Tower has no immortals he is empty This is a very small sense of history This legend may be from the Southern Qi Dynasty Then in such a legend as a beginning In the context of such a narrative His second sentence said Huang Once the river is gone, it will never return, and the white clouds will be empty for thousands of years This white cloud has been empty for thousands of years, and another empty word has come we are in the first half of the poem what can you feel feel the interlacing of time and space I don't know when you usually travel Do you have such a feeling In fact, many of us may be able to bring in such a mood when you arrive at a historical place Our ancestors in this place have been here They left their mark here so why do we say Every trip is meaningful every trip He has recorded the time when we came to this world. some traces Finally, face the Yellow Crane Tower, which has a history of hundreds of years There is such a sense of insignificance in his heart so high in the sky He only saw white clouds Only Baiyun has remained unchanged for thousands of years He watched all the changes in the world We can still feel in this sentence The big hearts of the San Tang people moving is a thousand years The movement is the ancients, right? Why do they have such a sense of history this is still the times give them a strong sense of self-confidence Their thinking pattern pays attention to life curiosity about the universe are reflected here This is a particularly healthy a state of life to the third round Cui Hao looked towards the world Qingchuan calendar Hanyang tree Grassy Parrot Island This sentence looks very common, doesn't it? but there is a problem Let's see what's the problem Qingchuan calendar Hanyang tree look at hanyang Looking from the Yellow Crane Tower to Hanyang, the distance is far away. But what about the tree he saw? Very clear grain Hanyang tree But when it comes to the last sentence, where is the Rimu Township Pass? It is the Yanbo River that makes people worry The river is smoky again I have also experienced Hanyang surgery before. Why is there so much smoke in the back? This is the first question there is a second question Looking at this beautiful scenery well Why do you feel homesick all of a sudden? We have experienced Hanyang trees from Qingchuan Going to the Yanbo River makes people worry what we see what we see is time time change when the sky is still blue At that time, I saw the Hanyang tree he stood there alone stood for a long, long time Standing until sunset So this time he I saw smoke on the river Here will tell us that Cui Hao is on a trip lonely journey He even freezes his time in Yellow Crane Tower, this place Look affectionately and stand for a long time Because there is a lingering nostalgia in his heart he misses his hometown Cui Hao is from Kaifeng What about Kaifeng? It is of course a long distance from the Yellow Crane Tower. He can't see where his hometown is So such a sentence is the same as what we just said Interpretation of Wang Wan's "Returning Wild Goose to Luoyang Bian" Are there some similarities? We read that people in the past have traveled by yellow crane When we read such a white cloud for thousands of years Do you also feel it and talk about it in Wanwan? still long leaves There are also some similarities in the grand space-time this is the time of prosperity Then let's look at the second question Why do I feel homesick all of a sudden? There is a story here Grassy Parrot Island The ancients look at this fragrant grass and feel sorry for each other I immediately think about going home What kind of allusion is this? It's an allusion from the Songs of Chu In the Songs of Chu, it is said that the kings and grandsons have never returned spring grass grows This sentence has a great influence on later generations We read Wang Wei's poems and Bai Juyi's poems You can see this allusion is constantly returning So everyone should know Inside the Yellow Crane Tower There is also a way for us Chinese to express nostalgia cultural code He didn't write that kind of single emotional expression but will certainly put themselves in the middle of a vast universe Connect Yourself to a Mythical Legend Take all the sights you see in a grand narrative Such a longing on the banks of the Spring River in the prosperous Tang Dynasty It is worth our repeated taste So no matter how familiar you are with this poem You just have to experience it with your own mind You will definitely have new gains Prosperous Tang Dynasty economic prosperity and cultural prosperity level of poetry reached unprecedented heights Everyone keeps producing great works But there is one poet who is very unique He left few works but one of the poems received high praise from the world Some people even give this poem a solitary chapter Great praise from everyone This is Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" So is Spring River Moonlight Night really that good? What kind of situation is Zhang Ruoxu in? Who wrote this famous poem through the ages? Actually this sentence It was originally Wang Kaiyun from the Qing Dynasty Wang Kaiyun's original context not like this He meant that the poet Zhang Ruoxu He did not leave many poems I don't know anything about his life. He is in all Tang poems only two poems left One is this spring river flower moon night The other song is Dai Dagui Menghuan is a wish poem There are only two works left in the world Even relying on this song "Chunjiang Huayueye" Let everyone remember his name So Wang Kaiyun gave him a big thumbs up Thumb says he's a loner awe everyone But in later generations, everyone loves this poem so much One E pass E so that This poem actually surpasses all the poems in the whole Tang Dynasty considered number one We do all Tang poems To find works beyond this poem Of course there are many Zhang Ruoxu's poem In fact he was found recognized as a high-level work In fact, it is only more than 600 years old today. Before this, he had been regarded as a gymnast It is silent in the middle of all Tang poems when we see a poem certainly unexpected It turns out that a poem also has its destiny Many of us like the Spring River Flower and Moonlight Night But I think oops This poem is not as easy to memorize as the previous two poems. This poem is too long don't worry This poem is actually very simple You can imagine the structure of this poem understand why Understand as Canton Tower What is the other name of Canton Tower? Xiao Man Yao The two ends are big and the middle is a small waist, right? What about the poem "Chun Jiang Hua Yue Ye" We can also give him a point in a simple and rude way. What can you imagine his poem There are two seven rhythms in front There is a song called Qijue in the middle Below, there are two Qilu poems composed of five poems like this If we make this distinction then we will be able to know such a beautiful poem his inner structure what does he want to express inside spring river tide water even sea level The bright moon on the sea coexists with tides Where is the spring river without moonlight The river winds around Fangdian The moon shines and the flowers and forests seem to appear Frost is flying in the air The white sand in the sky is invisible so beautiful isn't it how to understand We can think of it as one of the five poems The first seven laws The core meaning of this part is to look at the river we can imagine this is a teenager a prosperous youth he came to the river he stands by the river He watched the spring water flow eastward At this time, his heart was very rich. delicate experience The spring river tide he saw keep moving forward It seems to contain infinite vitality And this tide it is flat It connects to the distant sea Is the sea what this boy can see at this moment? no he imagined Just like imagining the sea day and night He also imagined the bright moon on the sea and the tide On that distant sea Maybe a bright moon is slowly rising at this time This is the romantic imagination of the prosperous age Where is the spring river without moonlight Spring River Flower Moonlight Night There is often a prefix and a suffix such a brilliant art Here is talking about Yueming Where is the spring river without moonlight all spring rivers in the world Under the light of this bright moon At this time they are all sparkling infinite light the boy After he opened up his imagination He looked again Looking towards the square hall in the middle of the river The temple is a kind of boat at this place moonlight shining on flowers There seems to be a kind of small white snow beads on it. such a hazy mist very special beauty Frost is flowing in the air, I don't feel it, I can't see the white sand in the sky How peaceful and beautiful it is on a night like this Harue Kagetsu constitute a Such an extremely harmonious and beautiful scene During the day the tide can be rough but at night Because of Mingyue's participation Such river water becomes soft and warm And this Mochizuki he wrote Let's look at the second seven rhythms in the first half Jiang Tian Yise Wuxian Lonely moon in the dusty sky Who on the Riverside Sees the Moon for the First Time When Jiang Yue shines at the beginning of the year Life is endless Jiang Yue is only similar every year I don't know who Jiang Yue treats But see the Yangtze River sending water A boy's heart rises such a pure question him looking into the air He found that the sky is the same color no dirt It is in such a state of obsession boy looking at the sky He asked the sky, he asked who on the bank of the river saw the moon for the first time When Jiang Yue shines at the beginning of the year Such a question is so beautiful He ran to an original question when did humans arise When did the moon shine on us? Such a question is too poetic Such inquiries are full of a sense of youth Only a teenager can ask such a sentence Because his heart is not contaminated by the world Questions like this have no answer that's okay Teen indulges in his such a poetry romantic imagination he finally Just end it with a sentence like this I don't know who Jiang Yue treats But see the Yangtze River sending water The Yangtze River is flowing silently Jiang Yue may be waiting for someone to come Jiang Tian Yise Wuxianchen The lonely moon in the bright sky This is a moving melody lingering on the spring river This is a beautiful picture scroll dancing under the bright moon between these beautiful words Find a safe haven to soothe your soul Explore the long-lost poetic life Follow in the poet's footsteps and walk with him This is What the picturesque and beautiful poems bring us moved and enjoyed Then in the next part of this long poem Teacher Cai Danjun What kind of wonderful interpretation will it bring us? Please continue to watch the second episode of the series Datang Poetry Journey Song of Spring River After such a description Then this poem entered the part of his small waist let's take a look white clouds go away There is no deep sorrow in the breeze garden Who's on a boat tonight Where is Acacia Mingyue Tower In these four sentences The poet's eyes flew from the white clouds in the sky to a far away place Breeze garden Qingfengpu is the place to say goodbye he is just an allusion He won't specify where That is to say, the world at this time he from Asking about the universe and turning to caring for the human world out of date He said, whose family is partial to the boatman tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Tower on a night like this There are still some boats on the river There must be travelers in those biography then the bright moon At this moment, it must still be shining on the distant their family their wives lovers These four sentences are like a big transition in the whole poem The poet shifted from Wangjiang Wenyue to Sifuyouzi Let's look at the next two parts Poor upstairs, the moon is wandering, the shadow is shining, the people are close to the stage Yudo can't even roll Floating ring on the needle see each other at this time Wishing to chase the moonlight Liu Zhaojun Swan geese fly forever Ichthyosaurs dive into the moon and the water is calm he imagined the master's upstairs The light and shadow of the moon are hovering The moonlight shines on his Zhuangjingtai Why Zhuang Jingtai? in here actually follow Literati Five Character Poems in the Eastern Han Dynasty And Yuefu poems? is buckled up wanderer not at home So Such a concubine in the Mingyue Tower when he faced the mirror In particular, he will give birth to a sense of wasted years His years are passing by and separated from lover It will make him feel that the years are so long Therefore, in the five-character poems of literati in the Han Dynasty those private fathers they will sigh Sijun makes old how old is this how to get this feeling It's just that Zhuang Jingtai's jade pot curtain can't be rolled away Floating ring on the needle This bright moonlight makes people feel too much melancholy He is in that jade pot curtain he was on that back stitch These women get along day and night with these utensils stay on Persevere like my own sorrow Such a scene was originally very uncomfortable But Zhang Ruoxu is writing like this a touching moment of parting He still gave these wandering fathers a hope He said that at this time we will never forget each other We are still crossing thousands of mountains and rivers Let's use the moon to send love In this sentence I wish Yuehua Liu Zhaojun we feel a very romantic I am very moved by such a deep feeling Although we are thousands of miles apart but this moonlight it will pass on my love for you My letter will finally arrive in your hands Swan geese fly long and fish dragons dive into the moon it's all about letters Can the letter really arrive? in the last part of the poem Zhang Ruoxu wrote about You Zi chatting last night about Dream Falling Flowers Poor Chunban not returning home who did not return home is a wanderer Therefore, by wishing to chase the moon, Mr. Liu Zhaojun In this last part comes the The river flows in the spring and goes to the gloomy environment, the river pool falls and the moon returns to the west how to understand sigh the passage of time Still worrying about such a beautiful moonlight such a wonderful time I can't share with my lover I'm lamenting this beautiful night it has an end So the oblique moon sank into the sea Jieshi Xiaoxiang Unlimited Road people still have to face The journey that will start again during the day The long distance to face again Jieshi is in the East China Sea This is Cao Cao Cao Cao used to watch the sea in Jieshi Xiangxiang This is used in the South with stones and How about a story like Xiangxiang? It is to describe the distance so far away And the last line of the poem he is still Expresses a very profound humanistic care When I bathe in this spring river in the moonlight night What he thinks is that there are people in this world who are separated There are people in this world who are not yet reunited he thought There are a lot of people still running around in their lives they are still suffering so the poem when he ends the sentence He's the kind of person who is cared for. he came out I don't know how many people will return during the month Luo Yueyao's love is full of trees in the river From the sea, the moon rises together with the tide Up to this sentence, Luoyueyao's love is full of trees in the river A complete night will be presented for everyone Zhang Ruoxu is his structure Let's say it's wonderful, isn't it? really lonely awe He deserves such an evaluation from everyone. And Mr. Wen Yiduo has a higher evaluation of him say he's the top of the top And think that such a poem He has stepped out of the shackles of the gymnasts in the past Realized the self-dependence of Gongti division Workers and gymnasts, he is a type of writer who writes that, uh Returning to the hospital, women's posture, some poems like this his pattern is small And what we saw in the Spring River Flower Moon is He used such a traditional theme wrote such a sense of broadness This is the poem of Tang Dynasty It was the people of Tang Dynasty who were on their travels A sense of life gained Humanistic perception we still have to Speaking of our Tang Poetry Brigade Features of such a series We are not simply appreciating poetry But I really want to bring every audience friend into the in the life of a poet We enter with them into their life journey with the light of their life's journey come to shine on us Well, that's all for today's lecture. Thank you for watching see you next time