The Norias of Hama

The Norias of Hama are a group of large water wheels located along the Orontes River in the city of Hama, Syria. These wheels are also known as "Hama wheels" or "Hama Norias" and are considered to be one of the most impressive examples of traditional water-raising technology.

The Norias of Hama were constructed during the medieval period, likely in the 14th or 15th century, although some estimates suggest they may be even older. The wheels were used to lift water from the river to nearby aqueducts and irrigation systems, which were used to water crops and provide drinking water for the people of Hama.

There were originally over 30 norias in Hama, although today only 17 remain. Each wheel is made up of a wooden frame with a series of wooden buckets or containers attached to it. The wheel is powered by the flow of the river, and as it turns, the buckets dip into the water and are then lifted up to dump the water into the aqueducts.

The Norias of Hama are considered to be a remarkable example of medieval engineering and technology. They are also a popular tourist attraction and have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Unfortunately, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, the Norias of Hama have suffered damage and destruction in recent years.