00:00 Intro 00:51 There are a few rules in fitness, and here is one of them. Almost all reasonable approaches actually work, but none of them work forever. And none of them work all the time. 05:14 The guys share their own experiences with being dogmatic with their training. Eight Reasons Why Phasing Your Workouts Is So Important & How to Properly Switch It Up. 12:33 1 - Novelty can induce positive change physically. 14:50 2 - Novelty can induce positive change mentally. 22:45 3 - Low reps benefits. 28:16 4 - Higher reps benefits. 32:10 5 - Short rest period benefits. 38:40 6 - Long rest period benefits. 42:14 7 - Different exercise benefits (different planes, strength specific, isolation vs compound). 49:43 8 - Reduces risk of injury. Related Links/Products Mentioned Limited Time Unconventional Bundle (MAPS Strong, MAPS OCR, MAPS Suspension) for $99.99! http://www.mapsseptember.com
1897: Why Phasing Your Workouts Is So Important & How to Properly Switch It Up There are a few rules in fitness, and here is one of them. Almost all reasonable approaches actually work, but none of them work forever. And none of them work all the time. (2:31) The guys share their own experiences with being dogmatic with their training. (6:54) Eight Reasons Why Phasing Your Workouts Is So Important & How to Properly Switch It Up. #1 - Novelty can induce positive change physically. (14:13) #2 - Novelty can induce positive change mentally. (16:30) #3 - Low reps benefits. (23:25) #4 - Higher reps benefits. (29:56) #5 - Short rest period benefits. (33:50) #6 - Long rest period benefits. (39:39) #7 - Different exercise benefits (different planes, strength specific, isolation vs compound). (43:54) #8 - Reduces risk of injury. (50:23) Related Links/Products Mentioned Limited Time Unconventional Bundle (MAPS Strong, MAPS OCR, MAPS Suspension) for $99.99! Visit ZBiotics for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Mind Pump #1630: Ten Ways To Break Through A Plateau Mind Pump #1790: The Secret To An Attractive & Functional Body Mind Pump Podcast – YouTube Mind Pump Free Resources
I'll create a fictional example, but, uh, I think this will
resonate with a lot of people.
It's like somebody, um, you know, they're trying to lose weight.
Maybe they've died in many times and, you know, fell on and off the wagon.
And then they discover powerlifting.
Okay.
So they start powerlifting and because it's focused on strength, takes
them away from trying to diet so hard.
They finally feed their body properly.
Their metabolism speeds up, they get leaner and now they're
like powerlifting is the answer.
So now they do it for two or three years, their hip starts to bother them.
Maybe their knee starts to hurt.
They're not working in different planes of motion.
They start to develop imbalances, but they ignore it.
I'm going to wear a knee brace.
I'm going to keep moving.
Maybe I got to keep doing, this is the answer.
And they ignore the signs and signals that their body's telling them because
they've become dogmatic about this particular approach and we get stuck in this.
I can't tell you how many times I've done this.
There are a few rules in fitness.
Here's one of them.
Almost all reasonable approaches actually work, but none of them work forever.
And none of them work all the time.
So, uh, this is the, the reason why I find it really funny when you get, um,
you know, people that are, they've attached themselves to a modality of
training that has worked either really well for them or they've gone really
deep into, and that could be anything, right?
So this includes, you know, bodybuilding, crossfitters, strong men,
competitors, the functional movement guy.
And they identify so strongly with that modality that they are constantly
selling everybody on why it's the best.
And the irony in that to me is like, everything is the best.
And then it's not, you know, it stops working, right?
Well, and it's not even necessarily right.
Cause someone will make the argument that it doesn't stop where it
never stops working.
You know, you're always staying strong, fit or mobile or whatever the case may
be, but it's like at one point, um, especially when we're talking about
what most people are in search of, right.
Building muscle, losing body fat, being healthier, healthy, being more
mobile, like those are kind of like the encompasses, I'd say the broad
stroke of most people's goals.
So when that, when that's your pursuit, right, you're ideally, um, everything
works great, everything is the best for a moment in time.
And then something else is better.
Yeah.
It's because it's transformative.
Um, so I get that.
It's like, you're in pursuit of a particular goal.
Uh, maybe it's a performance goal and I want to get stronger at a particular
lift or like you said, I'm trying to burn body fat or build muscle.
And then you do something and it works.
And because it's transformative, you attach yourself to the thing that you're
doing and you lose sight of the, of the maybe why it worked and maybe, and
here's the real issue, and this is why this is going to be such a good episode
because you attach yourself to the, you know, what you did to get this
particular result, you then become blind to the detriment of that particular
method as, as you continue doing it, or you become blind to the fact that it
stops working, that you're not responding anymore.
I mean, how many times have you gotten stuck in that?
I I've gotten stuck many, many times.
I also think, you know, it's not, it's not all the, the person who's going
through the journey's fault.
Like I do, I do take responsibility as a fitness leader in the space on us.
Like we, we tend to get very dogmatic about whatever it is that we attach
ourselves to as fitness leaders.
I think we're just as guilty of this.
And so, and if you're just this person who's kind of trying to find their way
in health and fitness and you finally find this modality that speaks to you or
gives you the greatest return that you've ever seen, it's really easy to go deep
down the rabbit hole and the deeper you go and the more intelligent people you
find in that modality, the more convincing they are that this is the way it's very
religious.
Like, Oh yeah.
I mean, it feels that way to me when I look at all the different, it's
transformative.
That's why it feels that way.
Yeah.
And the, and the deeper you go, the more, and the more intelligent people that you
speak that are in that, that, that space, the more they try and sell you on the
idea that this is, this is the best way to train.
Well, you want to be sold.
You know, I'll give you an example.
I'll create a fictional example, but I think this will resonate with a lot of
people.
It's like somebody, um, you know, they're trying to lose weight.
Maybe they've died in many times and, you know, fell on and off the wagon and then
they discover powerlifting.
Okay.
So they start powerlifting and because it's focused on strength, takes them away
from trying to diet so hard, they finally feed their body properly.
Their metabolism speeds up, they get leaner and now they're like powerlifting
is the answer.
So now they do it for two or three years.
Their hip starts to bother them.
Maybe their knee starts to hurt.
They're not working in different planes of motion.
They start to develop imbalances, but they ignore it.
I'm going to wear a knee brace.
I'm going to keep moving.
Maybe I got to keep doing, this is the answer.
And they ignore the signs and signals that their body's telling them because
they've become dogmatic about this particular approach and we get stuck in
this.
I can't tell you how many times I've done this.
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All right, here comes the show.
The very first time I really became aware.
Uh, that I would do this, but it didn't mean that I stopped it by
the way, because I kept repeating it.
But the very first time was when I first started working out, my first
introduction to strength training was Arnold Schwarzenegger's encyclopedia
bodybuilding, which I love that.
I still have the original one.
We have it here.
In fact, it's all taped together.
And you know, he advocates for this kind of high volume, double split routine,
you know, kind of this traditional bodybuilding type workout.
And I responded to it.
It was the first thing I ever did was strength training.
And then it stopped working for me.
I wasn't building any more muscle.
I wasn't getting any stronger.
I didn't know what to do.
Then I read about this guy named Mike Menser, whose
approach was complete opposite.
He wrote a book called heavy duty.
And it was literally as far away from high volume, you know, traditional
bodybuilding as you could get.
It was like one set to failure.
That's it.
That sends the signal.
Any more than that is too much and blah, blah, blah.
So I followed it.
And what happened?
My body responded like crazy and I became dogmatic about that.
And I followed that.
Well beyond the time the wheels fell off where my body stopped responding,
but I was so dogmatic about, and I did that with rep schemes.
I did that with exercises.
I did that with methods until I finally came to a place which took me a long
time and I learned this from my clients way before I learned this myself.
Cause how many times I have to say this, but it's very true.
You trainers tend to be much better with their clients than
they are with themselves.
I had to learn this lesson over and over until finally I said,
oh, I see what happens here.
I got to switch gears before the wheels fall off.
Before I start to hurt.
That's how I get my body to feel good and how to maintain my health.
And that's when I started to really phase my workouts in a more scheduled
rate rather than waiting until the signs were so loud in my body
that I was forced to change.
I think inevitably, you know, we don't realize that our body is changing
and with a changed body, it needs to be provided something different.
So wherever you are in the beginning and you feel this great success and things
are moving in the right direction, you're actually transforming your body as you
go, which means you actually need to provide it something different, which
is, it's tough because it's like, you finally found something that you can
hone in on that feels like it's the answer.
It's working.
Like this is the way, like I finally found the button, uh, which is actually
providing change, but inevitably it just, your body is so effective at being able
to adapt and then make that the new standard that in order to have any
further success, you need to provide a completely different stimulus.
You know, my journey in this is really funny because I actually, um, I was
really resistant to camps and so there was a part of me that kind of figured
this out early, but didn't, it didn't come full circle till later on.
Like I, I was the type of person, this is how I was even like in high school
as a kid, well before working out, like don't put me in the box.
I don't identify as the skater kid, the gangster kid, the athlete kids.
Like I wanted to be like whoever I wanted to be.
You created your own box.
I did.
That's exactly right.
So I ended up, I ended up sticking myself still in the box thinking I
was not being put in a box, right?
And so I was this like, okay, I'm not kidding.
I'm going to be it because we are, what we're all alluding to right now is the
power of novelty when it comes to training.
Right.
And so then I quickly didn't realize, or I mean, I quickly became this guy and
later on realized that I was so the novelty guy that I, every workout was
novel, every workout was different and unique.
And because I, I did get that part right.
Like I did understand like there's tremendous value in it where I, where I
lost it was, oh, there is some value in these camps for a temporary amount of
time, period of time.
Yeah.
And then you reap the benefits from that and then move out of that and
then move into another one.
But I was so resistant to those camps that I was like, I'm the everything guy.
And then I never actually organized my programs to where I could actually
measure the success that they were.
They were, well, there's two parts to phasing your workouts.
One part is the novelty, which you got, what you're talking about.
You got the other part is following a phase.
So if you don't, you have to do both to phase properly.
Phasing is not working out different every single time.
It's also not working out the same all the time.
It's actually working out the same for a period of time, allowing your body to
gain adaptations, allowing your body to change and progress, and then moving to
something different.
That's what phasing is.
And again, you, you, it's, it's how you do it makes all the difference in the
world.
So it's not, you know, I'm going to go to the gym and, uh, you know, I have a, I
have a hat full of exercises and rep schemes and I just pull something out.
So it's different every single time.
It's also not, I do the exact same workout.
All, you know, I only bodybuild.
I only power lift.
I only train this rep scheme.
I only do these exercises.
I only CrossFit.
It's also not that it's actually a combination of the two.
It's interesting to think about it too, because there's like each method, uh,
has its own strengths, but also has its own weakness.
And it's, so it's, it, it, the further along you go, like it exact, like it, it
brings about the weaknesses.
You can see them more visibly, uh, with, with your body.
So say you're doing power lifting for, you know, an extended amount of time
where, um, you know, in terms of like stress on the joints that really starts
to come to surface later on, if you don't weave into something else, that's
maybe re-fortifying your joints.
I totally visualize.
And I remember Justin, you and I, when we were building that app, we, we, we
totally were creating this.
And I, and I still think that there's some value to at least creating this for
people to see is like this visual representation of, you know, each, um,
modality that we're talking about, right.
Power lifter, bodybuilder, CrossFitter, you know, mobility guy, kettlebell,
whatever, yeah, whatever.
Right.
All of them.
And then if we, next to it, there was this like video game avatar scoring
system, strength, mobility, endurance, stamina, flexibility, general health.
You know what I'm saying?
Like, and, and then we, and then we could help people look at it and go like, Oh,
here's, here's all the great attributes of training this way.
That doesn't mean you can't get to all of them, but you, there's definitely
going to be to your point air attributes that are stronger in certain
modalities and weaker than others.
And if your pursuit is overall health longevity, and you want all of it,
there's tremendous value in weaving in and out of all of them.
So you reap the best benefits of all of them.
That's because the timeline is your life.
So, and I think people forget this when they work out their timeline is three
Hawaii, getting married, going to Vegas, whatever.
But the reality is it's a forever.
So if you just want to be a, you want a power lift for the rest of your life,
you better believe you're going to have to go through phases of
mobility in some endurance training.
You're going to have to do unilateral work, even though it
doesn't seem obvious to you.
If this is something you want to pursue for the rest of your life, yes, you're
going to have to do those things.
So, so I think the first thing to, to understand is that novelty can
induce positive changes in a physical way.
And the key here is to, and the reason why is that when you change things, you
are now highlighting certain imbalances and weakness because your body gets
really good at doing what you do a lot.
And it does it really, really well.
And it doesn't need to do other things.
In other words, it'll get really good at squatting at the expense of
unilateral single leg squats, because it doesn't need that it's going to put all
its forces, all its resources to, to doing the specific thing that
you do really super well.
So if all you ever do is bilateral squatting, you get really good at
bilateral squatting, but then there's some imbalances and weaknesses that
develop as a result of that.
And you don't really see them necessarily, or you're not able to
target them until you go unilaterally.
I remember the first time I experienced this, right?
So I, you know, I fell in love with deadlifting and squatting early on.
I did that like crazy.
It gave me great results in terms of muscle, in terms of strength, right?
I felt real awesome.
And then I remember I went to do a workout with someone and they
wanted to do backstep lunges.
And I thought to myself, well, you know, I don't remember what it was, but okay.
If I could squat 300 pounds, I should be able to backstep lunge with a hundred
pounds on my back with good form.
I mean, it's a hundred pounds.
It's less than half of the weight that I could squat comfortably.
For example, I don't remember what the weight was, but it was
something along those lines.
Well, I go to do a backstep lunge and it is, I am not able
to do it stable well at all.
I remember feeling like I'm going to pull something.
I got to go wait.
I was embarrassed.
Like, oh, I can't, I can't do.
And so what all I did was, is I stopped doing it.
I just went back to squatting, right?
When in reality, what I should have done is focused on the backstep lunging, which
was highlighting an imbalance and a weakness.
And so that's a lot of what novelty can do.
Novelty can take your body, highlight those weaknesses, strengthen them.
And then those weaknesses now no longer hold you back from your main
pursuit, because you better believe if you're bilateral squatting all the
time, the imbalance you have from right to left is one of the things that's
preventing you from hitting a new PR.
It's one of those things.
And the only way to really address it sometimes is to go and train in a, in a
different way, or at least apply some training in a different way.
You know, and this kind of transitions to the next point, but it's also
important with this one, which is, and this is something I've experienced
personally and something I've experienced with all my clients is that the, the
thing that you are resistant to the most typically ends up being the most
beneficial.
Yeah.
And it's, and it's really tough for you.
Like if, so let's say you're the, the, the strong man power lifter guy, like
you make fun of the wiry mobility movement, dude.
I mean, that is like, he is the, he is the epitome of all your jokes.
And you guys are like, I would never want to be that or the yoga guy, right?
Those, but yet that is probably the most important thing that that person could
start to add in their life and vice versa.
Right.
The, the, the guy that's so into movement and his body weight and yoga and
mobility, and looks at like strong men that are moving in the same plane all
the time and really heavyweight is just like, Oh my God, that's so it's like, but
you have no idea how beneficial that would probably be.
And that just, and so the things that I think were most resistant to, I think
end up providing some of the most value physically, but also I think mentally,
mentally, massively, because, uh, the, the, the biggest lesson that, um, I
learned through fitness that I continue to learn is to be open, open-minded,
right?
Humble.
Yes.
Yo, that's a big one, man.
Honestly be humbled.
Come on.
That's the first lesson you learn, but you have to keep learning it.
Like you first learn it.
Cause whatever you do first, you suck.
So it's like, Oh, I'm not that strong.
Well, I can't squat in order to keep doing this.
I got to humble myself.
Um, or I'll hurt myself or I'm just going to quit.
You keep learning that, but like, let's talk about, let's be more specific about
the mental changes that novelty can bring.
Working out with heavy weight for three reps is a completely different mental
state and focus than working out for 15 reps or trying to get mind to muscle
connection or trying to do a super set or try to do mobility, working on
mobility has some commonalities, but a lot of differences from doing max PR
types lifts can both of those contribute to a mentality that gives you more
longevity with fitness and makes you better at each.
Yes, absolutely.
That's where.
I think a lot of the benefit lies and it's funny, you know, uh, taking
somebody through a completely different workout and getting them to be like,
okay, let me, let me do this for the next four weeks.
I know I'm a bodybuilder guy, but let me try this mobility thing for the
next four weeks with my training.
It's a shift in mentality that benefits them all the way around.
Well, it's interesting to me too, because, um, the sports world is similar
in this, that it, it sort of simulates certain aspects of your body's ability.
Um, uh, and you display that in a coordinated fashion versus like in the
gym, you're, you're segmenting different parts of that.
So let's say like I'm, I'm alignment.
My first news, I have to get up as explosively as possible.
And that's my deficit.
I'm not, I don't have enough power.
I don't have enough snap.
I don't, I don't have that speed.
Um, I can train that and I can work specifically on that mentality.
I can grind, um, heavy weights and be able to have that kind of force generation,
uh, to, to work exclusively on that.
Or if I, my endurance sucks and I'm dogging it, you know, towards, um, you
know, the third quarter, uh, that's something that I can actually
implement that with a higher rep count.
I can, I can cut out some rest periods.
I can force myself to get better, uh, at that very specific skillset.
And that's what training is to me.
And this is where I get so frustrated when we convolute all of it and things
like, uh, you know, circuit training, CrossFit, like things like that, where
it, it, it starts to just merge it all together.
Where for me, the, the, the greatest aspects of it was to be able to parse
out, uh, different elements of that in, in exclusively get better.
Yeah.
The, we think that the only things that are growing, uh, and changing
are like our muscles when we train the brain, the brain actually adapts
before your muscles do, and it continues to adapt.
You learn exercises.
You learn movement.
You learn how to fire muscles.
Your brain and your central nervous system learns power output.
It learns how to safely output maximal power, how to control certain things.
Um, a lot of things are happening mentally, which is why exercise, one
of the reasons why exercise has been shown to be one of the most, um, effective
ways to prevent cognitive decline.
It's not just that it keeps your body healthy.
That's a big part.
And the brain is a part of the body.
It's also you, you're, you're training your brain just as much.
You mean you do do a whole workout with strength training and you have
to learn those movements, do a different phase and you have to learn a new way
of training or a slightly different operating system.
This is one of the more challenging thing, things that we have with our
audience or people that go through our programs, uh, is trying to figure that
out.
I mean, how many times have we done the live callers and we have somebody
who, uh, we just had this just the other day where somebody is going
through phase one of performance, they get into phase two of performance
and they're just like, oh my God, it's too much.
It's all this crazy.
And it's like part of the reason why they're challenged after we dig deeper
and find out what's going on.
We ask a bunch of questions and we go, it sounds like you're applying the
mentality that you had in phase one, which is get strong, you know, the
kind of five by five lift heavy type of mentality.
And now we've moved over into these multi-planar movements with stability
components and unilateral, totally different, totally different.
And you got to change your mind and extremely challenging and forces to, to
suppress the ego and go like, oh, I, I know I can, you know, do a lunge with
so much weight and therefore now I'm doing this exercise that is like a
lunge where I have like a, you know, the reverse lunge to press landmine
exercise in there and you have to dramatically reduce the weight.
And then you're hung up on this, like, oh, it's so light away.
It's like, that's not the point.
You're, you haven't shifted your mentality.
It's no longer about how much weight can I lift in this exercise.
And it's more, and what we try to explain to people, I think in layman's terms is
you're trying to make the movement look beautiful.
Now in this phase, this phase is all about the movement and
thinking about perfecting that.
And if that means you've got to take all the weight off the bar, then so be it
because that is the adaptation that we're chasing here is we are trying to
get so good at that movement.
And if you're, yeah.
And if you're still hung up on the, how much weight is on the bar, you're not
going to get, you're not going to reap the most benefits out of that phase.
That's right.
Yeah.
Phasing changes the body.
Uh, and it changes the mind.
Um, but let's get a little bit more specifics about kind of some of the
more common ways that we phase workouts.
Uh, like rep ranges, I think is a very simple, easy way, right?
So if you're doing the same workout, same exercises, not saying this is how
you should always do it, but one way to change things up and to phase your
workouts is to go from one rep range to a different rep range.
And what you'll find is they all have, they all have different values.
Okay.
So like the low rep range, for example, is different value
than the higher rep range.
And the low rep range, what you find is less mind muscle connection, but more
full body power and strength intention.
Okay.
So when I'm doing a deadlift for two or three reps, I'm not thinking lats.
I'm not thinking traps.
I'm not thinking glutes.
I'm thinking, how can I organize my entire body and generate efficient
force to lift maximal load, right?
How can I take everything you think of efficiency?
Like, I don't want any power leakage.
I don't want my, my strength to move in any other direction than what I'm
trying to do with this particular bar.
And what that does is it creates this unit in my body.
Now, physically, the way it feels is solid, hard, and strong.
It's a very different feel from higher reps.
Um, it's, it's quite distinct.
In fact, bodybuilders, old school bodybuilders used to say, and there's
no studies by the way on this, this is all anecdote, but there's so much
anecdote, there's definitely something there and either they're explaining
it wrong or how they're explaining exactly what happened, but what they
would say is heavy weights, low reps makes dense granite, hard looking muscle.
Right.
That's the, that's the, the look that you get from it.
Now, I don't know if it necessarily changes you aesthetically in that way,
but that's how it feels for sure.
When I train in the heavier rep range, I think through the process of grinding
and that mental state, you know, the, the way you're moving and how you
apply yourself to low reps, it does seem to create this feeling.
And I'm not talking about in the work.
I'm talking about after the workouts, this is how you feel all day long.
Solid, hard, strong, like a statue.
So I can kind of understand what they're talking about.
It's such a different way of lifting.
And I remember, I vividly remember going through that, that learning curve
because when I would train, um, I, even though I didn't, I don't, I wouldn't
consider myself in a box of like a bodybuilder or what that, but the way
I move the weight was way more similar, regardless of the phase or rep count.
The way I held the bar, the way I moved the weight looked more like a
bodybuilder than it did like a powerlifter because I didn't
identify with a powerlifter.
I never trained that way before.
So there was this really interesting learning curve for me.
Like I'll give you some examples.
Like when you lift kind of like a, like a common way to lift, like with a
bodybuilder is your, your, your wrist and feet are very relaxed.
Well, in fact, there's a lot of movements that you'll do, like
shoulder pressing and bench pressing, where you have a broken wrist and an
open palm, you know, I'm not trying to grip the bar and connect to the bar.
And then my feet want to feel less of other muscles.
I do exactly.
I want to re I actually am almost thinking about relaxing the rest of the
body and J and completely focusing around this one muscle that I'm trying
to, and I got really good at that.
Really, really good at that.
But then when I had to go over to like, okay, I'm going to deadlift as much
weight off this floor and I'm going to start doing singles and doubles and
triples and learning to grip the bar and then feel my feet, try and grip the floor.
Like that was completely foreign to me and it is such a different shift.
And so, and vice versa.
So if you're somebody who is all powerlifting, it's, it's normally a
pretty hard transition to go over to the field, just the muscle and forget about
all, you know, getting so much into grinding power and so, but you can get
why they explain it and say, oh, this makes your muscles feel like granite or
look like granite.
This one gives you the round.
Well, I remember seeing it.
And again, it's anecdotal, right?
I mean, I remember my own experience of never lifting like a power lifter.
I've, and I've shared this on the podcast many times.
And again, for some people that are, that need the studies will be like,
oh, it doesn't matter to me.
It's his own story.
Uh, I remember always chasing kind of the hypertrophy pump look all the time.
And one of the things that always discouraged me was I would leave the
gym and it would feel like it, all the air came out of me and I'd have this
flat and I'd look like a normal guy.
It wouldn't look like somebody who really lifted a lot of weight or as
lifted as long as I did.
And I remember it would always mess with my head until I started really
strength training and lifting heavy.
And then what I noticed was not only did I have this kind of like, you know,
granite hard look, but, uh, I looked muscular even when I wasn't aired up.
I didn't have to be completely aired up to look defined and muscular.
And it, like it, it built a different type of muscle on my body.
And I know that again, it's like, there's going to be people that I roll over that,
but I remember seeing it on people.
I've, I've heard that for a long time.
And then I remember finally applying it to myself and feeling that and going
like, oh, wow, I see it now.
Such a different mentality.
And it was a definite, a struggle for me to transition to that, of, of thinking,
like you said, there's like parts of your body, you need to remain loose and be
able to, uh, sort of pump blood specifically into like the focused muscle group.
And so it was like, okay, it was, it was a total mind shift of trying to
hyperconnect into that one muscle versus what I would always do, which was get my
body as rigid as possible because you don't want any movement, you want no
movement, you want to stay as tight as possible.
So it's, you don't have any leak in performance.
And so it's, it was all about the movement of it and being able to organize
your body so everything works in unison.
Well, you said it perfectly.
You didn't want, you didn't want any leak in performance.
Me as a bodybuilder, I didn't want to exhaust any other
muscles that I didn't need to.
Yeah.
That was the thought process.
So different.
Why would I grip with my feet and my calves when I'm busting my chest?
Because I don't want, I don't want to waste any energy anywhere else.
I just want to concentrate.
I just want to concentrate on that.
And what's funny is the debate between those two camps.
Uh, there's value.
Yes.
And there's also right.
And there's also wrong.
And there's, yes, that's it.
No, like higher rep, let's talk about higher reps, right?
Higher reps.
And what's funny is when you train a low reps all time and you go to higher
reps and vice versa, it feels, uh, unbearable.
Okay.
Oh yeah.
You take someone who always trains strength and low reps.
You move to higher reps and they're like, this sucks.
You go for high reps.
You teach them to do doubles and singles.
And they're like, this sucks.
It's so funny.
But the higher reps, you get the pump, you feel the burn, you get that
sweat that a lot of people, you know, tend to worship and, um, you can
really target particular muscle groups with the higher reps.
Like if I'm trying to get someone to feel their glutes, it's hard
to do with three reps.
It really is.
It's hard to get them to really feel like right now.
Do you really feel your glutes squeezing?
You know, with the three rep exercise, it's like, well, I feel everything.
Like I'm, I'm trying to move this heavy weight when I go like 15 reps.
Um, and I changed the technique and I get them to do mind and muscle.
That's when people are like, Oh, I can really feel my butt.
I feel like getting a pump.
Oh my God.
This is so, so crazy.
Higher reps feels totally different.
It also builds something called, you know, and this is within reason, of
course, build something called strength endurance, so there's like strength.
And then the strength endurance strength is how much weight can I lift right
now, like all at once strength endurance is how much weight can I lift for
the next 25 to 30 seconds, right?
Totally different feel higher rep, uh, ranges tend to work on that.
So it's totally different.
Well, and, and different, uh, types of training and different mindsets lend
themselves better for different rep ranges, right?
So like if you are the, you know, grinding strength power lifter guy and
you have to lift 15 and you, and you apply, you try doing that for 20, you
apply that, but that's why most of them bail on it.
It's just like, I don't want to do this.
This is exhausting.
Yeah.
It's awful.
I'm going to squeeze the bar hard while I bench for 20 reps.
Yeah.
So it, and I guess the, the, the mature, you know, more advanced version of me
today has really learned to, to move out of my characters when I'm in phase
one of a lot of our programs, I'm thinking more like a, a strong man,
power lifter, you know, connecting to the ground and just trying to be
powerful when I start moving into our like phase three of a lot of our
programs and it's a lot of these higher reps, supersets, you know, muscle
endurance, stamina, like you're alluding to, I think more like the bodybuilder
side, you know, and so learning how, and that, I don't, I mean, it took me,
maybe others have found this easy, but it took me a long time to be able to
follow one program and yet, and then try and move in and out of these
characters as far or mindsets when you go into a higher rep, the higher reps
for me provides the pumps start to get more pronounced.
I get around kind of full this by the ways when I'm doing it right.
Okay.
Cause I think I got to be clear here.
You know, I said granite hard with the low reps and I'm saying round full
kind of muscle bubbly look with the high reps, by the way, all of that
will go away if you stay in for too long.
So it's not like, oh, I just want the granite look.
So I'm only going to do low reps.
What I'm talking about, you experience when you're in a proper phase,
when the body's adapting to it, once it's fully adapted and you stay, do it
long enough, you start to lose some of that benefit, but the higher reps,
when you switch to that, it's like, oh my gosh, this pump is insane.
It's unbearable.
You look in the mirror, things look round and full and you start to kind
of develop this kind of look to your body, which is different than the low
rep, uh, feel and look to your body.
Both of which contribute ultimately to this kind of aesthetic, you know,
sculpted, uh, look, but it is a totally different feel.
And every time I switch into a phase, I first don't like it because
I was used to the other one.
So it feels kind of like, ah, but then about two, three weeks into it, I love
it because I see the changes in my body.
Like, this is great.
Well, this kind of goes into the next one, which is where I was probably the
most problematic for the way that I used to train because the rest periods
themselves, like I would lend, you know, a minute to three minutes to five
minutes sometimes based off of like how much that lift taxed me, uh, and to, to
be able to now shave that down, knowing that I only have like, you know, 20, 30
seconds, you know, sometimes I don't have any rest in between what a shift that
was for me to especially ego wise in, in abandoning like the heavyweight sort of
protocol and like in working out with that type of a method.
Well, this used to be one of my favorite like hacks to help somebody who's been
lifting for a really long time.
Uh, you know, I'd, I'd give him a stopwatch or tell him to get a stopwatch
and Hey, just do me a favor this next week when you train, just stopwatch
yourself, uh, on your rest periods, come back, report to me what they are.
And then I manipulate it.
Yeah.
And it would be like, because we, very few people watch the clock and
actually manage their rest period.
And you end up falling into a pattern.
That's right.
If you start to time it, you're like, Oh, I rest the same, similar time.
And which is why too, I don't just right away announce like, Oh, you should rest
this is because I've, I've learned over time that depending on who you identify
with, what type of way of training you, you fall into, you might be the short
rest period guy, or you might be the power usually guests, by the way.
Yeah.
Yeah, you're right.
You're right.
I could normally look at someone, get a pretty guest, but I want to
know some facts, right?
So I'll have them do that.
And then I just put them in the total opposite.
And so if, if you lean more towards the power lifter, three to five minute guy,
also give you 45 second minute rest.
Holy ----.
It's like a whole, like you've never experienced before and vice versa.
If you're the circuit training mom who loves to just never stop and she goes
from exercise, exercise, exercise, exercise, and it's like a, a body pump
class and they go, Hey, we are going to keep loading weight on this bar.
And I want you to sit down for three, five minutes between sets.
It's just like, what?
Yeah.
Yeah, no.
So short rest periods, you get that crazy pump.
You teach your body to get rid of waste or your muscles, I should say,
to get rid of waste faster.
You build strength, endurance.
Um, anecdotally, you're probably building more capillaries.
You're building more sarcoplasm or your, your capacity for sarcoplasm.
These are all the non muscle fiber structures that are in muscle, which
actually make up most of your muscle size.
When you look at a muscle, you know, something like, you know,
70% of it is non muscle fiber.
So if you like, you drained it of all its fluid and sarcoplasm and blood, it
would lose, I don't know, 70% of its size.
And you'd be left with this jerky, like beef jerky.
You dry a piece of steak and it shrinks down.
Right?
So that's sarcoplasm that makes up the size and shape.
Anecdotally, you're probably building more of that with shorter rest periods.
Uh, especially when you combine it with higher reps.
However, I do want to add this and I don't, we don't need to go too long on
this because this is, this could be an episode itself.
You can also combine short rest periods with heavy weights and it's
a completely different adaptation.
You could do singles.
Now, of course you have to adjust the reps, excuse me, the weight on this, but
I could do a single of deadlifts and rest 45 seconds and do 45 second rests.
Now, of course I can't go as heavy as when I rest a long period of time, but
it also is different.
And what the reason why I'm saying this, and again, we don't need to get stuck
on this, but the reason why I'm saying this is all of these variables, they
don't have to go in, they don't have to be in unison.
It's not like short rest periods always goes with certain things that lend
themselves well for teaching.
And then once you've taught it, then there's combinations that you can, they
seem like they're opposite speaks to the novelty point that you made.
Um, you know, some hybrids in between a bit.
I mean, I think of this like the, like Justin will appreciate the sports
analogy, like you're teaching somebody all these combinations of moves in like
a sport, like basketball, like, you know, you first want to teach the
fundamentals and then you teach like a move and you get, you let your body, you
get really good at it, you adapt it, and then you can start playing with them
together and in different sequences and combinations to create this orchestra of
great movements and skill.
Like same thing goes inside the gym.
It's like when we speak, most of the time we're speaking about the
fundamentals and the importance of getting really good at all these different
adaptations and focuses and what tended lend themselves well for people that are
trying to get really good at understanding all this.
But once you've done this for a long time, like man, then, then it becomes,
you know, the first rule is break all the rules.
It's fun.
You know what I'm saying?
It's to now interchange and, and, you know, break the stigma around, Oh, you
should only rest this long when you train this way, train the opposite and
see what happens.
No, I, you know, you just reminded me of a conversation I had that I totally
forgot about that I found was so fascinating back in the day.
So I had a member who used to play college football and we were talking
about training and working out and he goes, yeah, he goes, you know, a lot of
football training with strength training is you, you, you want to get really
strong, you want to rest, and then you want to repeat that strength because in
football, you do your, you know, you, you have your play, then the, you know,
somebody gets hit, you go out of bounds, you got to reset, you get in your huddle,
whatever, and then you, then you do the play again.
So it kind of mimics that he goes, however, he goes, sometimes it's good to
train explosively and hard with short rest periods.
And I said, huh?
And he goes, yeah, sometimes in football, he was, you know, one of your, when you,
what you want to do is you want to play, play, play, play either you're playing
against the clock sometimes.
Yes.
And you, and what you want to do is reap.
You want to have repeatable maximal effort with 30 seconds of rest in between.
And I was like, Oh, that's so fascinating.
So that's what I mean by that combination of things that sometimes don't seem like
they should go together.
The next one is long rest periods and long rest periods are phenomenal at
building maximal strength power.
Um, and really get, you know, summoning those muscle fiber contractions, like
really being able to do that.
I love long rest periods for the typical average personal training client, because
the typical average personal training client, I'm going to paint the picture.
And this is just like, I'd say if he took all the people that hired trainers, when I
was a trainer, at least 65% of them were middle-aged women.
I just say, I already alluded to her.
Yeah.
The circuit training, middle-aged mom who bounced wants to lose weight.
Yeah.
And you know, exercise, exercise.
Yeah.
And so I would just be like, cool.
We're going to rest three minutes in between.
We're going to do sets of five and you're going to rest a long time.
And they'd be like, Oh, they fight and him and ha about it.
And then they get the results and be like, Whoa, this is so crazy.
That was my favorite person to apply this to.
But long rest periods are phenomenal.
If you've never done the before for building strength and muscle
and speeding up the metabolism.
Yeah.
I won't even go into like the energy part of that, but like what, what the main
thing that I love about these long rest periods is just being able to get to that
mental state where you're like super focused, because what you need for the
most part is it's almost like you got to batten all the hatches.
You got to make sure that, um, each joint is as stable as possible
when you go back to doing the lift.
So the lift is all about the mechanics of it, but now you have to be able to get in
a mental place where you can literally, uh, summon and recruit as many muscle
fibers as possible gets in the way, right?
Fatigue will, will totally interrupt that process.
Well, you can get a little bit into the energy.
So people understand why, why the three to five minute rest period in between,
because that's about what it takes.
The average person to replenish fully recovered, right?
So you break down all these energy, ATP, ADP molecules, and
then your body utilizes so many.
I used to give this analogy for people that even though it's completely off
mathematically, I'd say you've got, uh, you know, a hundred of these molecules
in your body, you go into a deadlift for five reps and the body uses 75.
Then you sit down and you rest and in 30 seconds it gets to 80, you know, in a
minute it gets to 85 and you know, two minutes it gets to, you know, 90 and then
like three to five minutes it gets to peaks back to 95 never returns all the
way to the full hundred cause you're working out and utilizing that.
Right.
So, but then you get replenished to that and then you go do it again.
And so what you're doing by arresting is you're allowing the body to fully
recover, get its energy back.
So then you can put the most maximal effort into the list.
Well, you're training energy systems as much as you're training a muscle.
And again, here's an analogy, super oversimplified.
It's way more complex than this, but it's like, you have a car and
the car has two engines.
There's one engine that's got jet fuel.
And if you want to go quarter mile in seven seconds, as fast as possible.
And, and, and your car knows this by how hard you push the gas pedal.
Okay.
You see a floor it, it turns that one on and you explode for a quarter mile.
The only detriment is that the jet fuel burns up after the
quarter mile and it's gone.
And then after that, if you keep going, you're not going to burn jet fuel.
You're not going to have this crazy powerful engine, but you'll have this
backup engine that now is running on, you know, another type of engine, maybe
diesel or something like that.
And it's just, can you keep you going and keep you consistent and kind of
giving that slow drip of energy.
And that's what happens.
So what you need to do is you need to stop, allow the jet fuel to replenish.
So you could train that jet engine, you know, that jet fuel, big engine
again, right?
That's what the rest periods do.
Both engines are in your muscle.
Okay.
So now that I made the analogy and it sounds super simplified, hopefully
people understand that, but both engines train your muscle and you need to be
able to train each engine specifically in order to build and develop each one.
If you only train one all the time, if I only do quarter mile, turn it off and
wait, I never turn on the other backup engine.
And if I, if I never floor it, I never turn on the jet fuel engine.
So you're training energy systems just as much.
And the long rest periods allows for this power strength engine to, to
really be focused on.
And that energy short rest periods focuses a little bit more on the other
one, both of which make up muscle, make up your shape, make up your
fitness and that kind of stuff.
All right.
So the next one, which is also another way to really break up your workouts
into phase, which is a little more complex as requires more understanding
of exercise is just different exercises.
You know, uh, when you do different exercises, your first off your body
gets very good at what you do very often.
And there's carry over to other things that are similar.
And the further away you move from that specific movement pattern, the
less carry over that you have.
For example, if I do squats all the time and I get really good at barbell
squats, I'll get a decent amount of carry over to a front squat.
Cause it's kind of similar.
It's not the same, but it's kind of similar.
And then there'll be some carry over to a lunge, which is still similar, but
not as similar as a front squat.
Right now, if I move all the way over to an overhead press, I'm not going to
get as much carry over at all.
Right?
So this is what happens with exercises.
Um, that's why it's so important to change exercises for the same body
parts, get really good at back squats, then get really good at front squats.
Then I get really good at backstep lunges, then get good at lateral lunges,
then get good at, you know, when I was talking about the whole body, rotating,
pressing, pulling, train the entire body, um, learning how to train a muscle in
isolation, learning how to train it in, in compound ways, oftentimes simply
changing the exercise, gets your body to respond right away.
And then you'll see people who are like, Oh no, barbell curls, best
exercise for biceps, etc.
And they'd be like, no, no, try to spider curl.
Fine.
And then they do like, Oh my God, my biceps grew.
That's the best exercise.
Like, no, no, no.
You don't understand.
You got to do everything.
You got to change it up.
My philosophy for this has, has changed quite a bit.
Um, during my training career early on, it was, uh, you know, muscle
confusion, changing the exercises all the time, uh, always being novel, uh,
in, in trying to, and I think I was, I was a good exerciser because of that.
You know what I'm saying?
It was good.
I could do all exercises pretty good.
I'm saying champion, champion, exerciser.
That's what I expected.
Right.
But, uh, but I, I wasn't really good at any single lifts and there are certain
lifts that you reap tremendous benefit and have a long learning curve, uh, that
you can continue to reap benefits from.
And so my philosophy has changed it so that I do believe there are certain
exercises that should stay in your routine for the most part that are, that
should stay in there and then certain ones that are, are quickly interchanged,
meaning I can run them for a phase, a couple of weeks, and then I'm done with
it.
I'm onto another exercise for that muscle group, but it's totally different.
And then I can move it.
And what looks like that, or for me, what that looks like is, you know,
movements like the barbell back squat, the deadlift, you know, a barbell press,
the big compound lifts.
They're so, they're so challenging.
They're so taxing.
There's such a massive learning curve.
Um, I still don't think I'm great at deadlifting.
I still don't think I'm great at squatting to this day.
Yes.
But take it a step further, right?
It's not so much the barbell back squat, although that's a big part of it.
It's the squat movement.
Sure.
Right.
It's, it's not so much the.
The press it's the pressing type movement.
So one way you could do this is you could go barbell back squat and do that for a
while.
And your change can be to a front squat, or you could use a safety bar squat, or
you could squat with a different tempo, low bar, high bar, elevated, not
elevated, but yeah, there's a lot of narrow stance, wide stance, same thing
with deadlifts.
And then of course, the more obvious thing is you add different, completely
different exercises or place a little focus on different exercises.
And that's what this means.
And again, phasing doesn't mean doing everything different all the time.
Phasing means focusing on things for a period of time and then switching.
And you're absolutely right, Adam, there are movement patterns that should almost
always be present, uh, in your, in your workout.
Well, and the beauty of different exercises.
And if you want to talk about, you know, moving in different planes, uh, and why
that's something that we kind of stress every now and then, which, you know, isn't
stressed enough, I believe in our gyms and our, in, in the thoughts going in our
workouts, um, because what we need by that is to be able to react properly to
any kind of real world situation, any kind of, um, functional type movement.
Uh, which I hate using that word because it's just like, everybody just hears
functional and they're like, they assume, uh, it's some wacky exercise, but really
what we're trying to do is to be able to get your body to have the strength and
uh, when you place it in like certain positions and to be able to get
yourself out of those positions.
Uh, and, and so that way you do that to where, uh, you know, you build that
support system around the joints.
You build that support system to, to, to be able to summon the
kind of strength, um, that's usable.
Uh, so, you know, compound lifts, obviously that's, that's where we're
going to stay for the majority to build muscle, build overall strength, be able
to like maximize our general output of force, but how do we reinforce it?
How do we keep the body intact and in track for the long haul?
Yeah.
I mean, what use is, is being able to squat 400 pounds.
If when you're outside taking out the garbage, you misstep a little bit off
the curb and you throw your back out, you know, that happens to people, strong
people like, Oh man, I turned the wrong way.
And then, Oh my gosh, I hurt myself.
How is this possible?
I can lift so much in the gym.
That's functional.
That's what we're talking about.
We're talking about functional in different exercises, trains your body
in different ways, and just gives you more well-rounded strength.
Now, what does this look like?
Aesthetically a balanced physique.
It gives you a balanced physique.
Look, we all know the example of the guy or girl that is
muscular, but it doesn't look right.
They move wrong.
They don't move like they're put together.
Right.
Muscle bound, right?
That's the term that they used to use back in the day because of the way
people look like they move because they worked out a particular way all the time.
Well, different exercises, forget about the function, forget about the
fact that it makes you move better.
I know a lot of people are aesthetically driven.
It'll give you a balanced, beautiful physique because performance, you
know, detriments tend to show up over time aesthetically as well.
Which brings us to the last one, which is phasing your workouts
reduces your risk of injury.
Okay.
It just, it just does because you train your body in a more balanced way.
If I train in the strength, one of the signs that I have personally,
because I can get stuck, right?
Like anybody, I get stuck in my favorite phases of working out and I
tend to get stuck in a strength phase.
It's one of my favorites.
I just love it.
I totally enjoy it.
And the signs that I used to ignore that I'm a little better now at
listening to are joint pain.
If I stay in that phase too long, there's telltale areas of my
body that'll start to hurt.
Like if I bench press and I'm trying to get stronger at the bench press and I
focus on it and my strength goes up, my strength goes up and then I start to
feel peck insertion pain a little bit.
Like I used to ignore that, but now I'm like, oh, I got to phase into, you
know, something a little different.
Same thing with the squat.
Like if I push it, push it, push it.
Oh, a little SI joint on the right side, you know, type of pain.
That means I need to switch it.
Well, when I switch things properly and phase things properly, I don't feel that.
And if I push that long enough and don't listen to it, it usually turns into an
actual injury that I need to take a break from exercise.
Uh, and nothing's worse for progress than not working out.
Right.
I feel like this is of all the points.
This is the one where when you're under 30 years old, you're, you're less
interested in this conversation.
As you get older, it becomes the, probably the most important part of this.
You're unbreakable when you're young.
You just haven't experienced it yet, but I, the truth be told, this is the, uh,
the number one indicator for me to change things or move, move faces or
introduce new exercises is, you know, all these years of lifting and training.
Uh, I'd like to think I'm pretty in tune with my body and it's normally, uh,
discomfort, pain, soreness, tightness, lack of movement, though, all those are
all these, uh, indicators that I need to move out of what I'm doing and change
up, uh, what I'm doing.
And you get really good at paying attention to that and catching it before.
Uh, I think when we're young, we tend to ignore, uh, or think that we're
invincible until it finally catches up.
But you know, father time is undefeated.
So eventually this becomes a high priority.
It does.
And at the end of the day, look, here's the bottom line.
At the end of the day, if your pursuit really is to move, perform and look your
best and not just for now, but man, I want to look amazing and I want to keep
looking amazing.
I want to move amazing.
I want to keep moving.
Amazing.
Uh, being open-minded and phasing your workouts and trying different things,
things that may be unconventional to you is one of the best ways to do this.
And over time, what you'll develop is this very balanced, well-moving muscular
physique, the kind of body that you want, that you're seeking by staying in one
particular type of training that you don't realize you actually get by moving in and
out of, uh, different, uh, types of training.
Look, uh, if you like our information, head over to mindpumpfree.com and check
out our guides.
We have guides that can help you with almost any health or fitness goal.
You can also find all of us on social media.
So Justin is on Instagram at mindpumpjustin.
Adam is on Instagram at mindpumpadam.
And you can find me on Twitter at mindpumpsal.
This one's really important and that is to phase your training.
If somebody trains for a full year doing a bench press and they're always aiming for
five reps, if you compared that person to a person who did bench press, where they
did three or four weeks of five reps, but then they did three or four weeks of 12
reps and then three or four weeks of, let's say 15 to 20 reps, and then they'll
throw on some supersets.
At the end of that year, you're going to see more consistent progress from the
person who's moving in and out and less injury.
That's another thing.
You'll see less injury as well.